PNM image loader + tests
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150
openVulkanoCpp/Image/ImageLoaderPnm.cpp
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150
openVulkanoCpp/Image/ImageLoaderPnm.cpp
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/*
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* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
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* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
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* file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
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*/
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#include "ImageLoaderPnm.hpp"
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#include <sstream>
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#include <fstream>
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namespace OpenVulkano::Image
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{
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std::unique_ptr<Image> ImageLoaderPnm::loadFromFile(const std::string& filePath)
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{
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std::ifstream file(filePath, std::ios::binary);
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if (!file.is_open())
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{
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throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open file: " + filePath);
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}
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std::vector<uint8_t> buffer((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file)), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
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return loadFromMemory(buffer);
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}
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std::unique_ptr<Image> ImageLoaderPnm::loadFromMemory(const std::vector<uint8_t>& buffer)
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{
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std::istringstream stream(std::string(buffer.begin(), buffer.end()));
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PnmHeader header = parseHeader(stream);
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std::unique_ptr<Image> result = std::make_unique<Image>();
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result->resolution.x = header.width;
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result->resolution.y = header.height;
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result->resolution.z = 1;
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if (header.magic == 1 || header.magic == 2 || header.magic == 3)
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{
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result->data = readTextData(stream, header);
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}
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else if (header.magic == 4 || header.magic == 5 || header.magic == 6)
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{
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result->data = readBinaryData(stream, header);
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}
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else
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{
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throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported format: P" + (header.magic + '0'));
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}
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if (header.magic == 1 || header.magic == 2 || header.magic == 4 || header.magic == 5)
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{
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result->dataFormat = DataFormat::Format::R8_UINT;
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}
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else
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{
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result->dataFormat = DataFormat::Format::R8G8B8_UINT;
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}
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return result;
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}
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Math::Vector2i ImageLoaderPnm::GetImageDimensions(const std::string& filename)
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{
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std::ifstream file(filename, std::ios::binary);
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if (!file.is_open())
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{
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throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open file: " + filename);
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}
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PnmHeader header = parseHeader(file);
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return Math::Vector2i(header.width, header.height);
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}
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PnmHeader ImageLoaderPnm::parseHeader(std::istream& stream)
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{
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PnmHeader header;
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char pMagic;
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stream >> pMagic;
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if (pMagic != 'P')
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{
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throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported magic");
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}
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stream >> header.magic;
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header.magic -= '0';
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if (header.magic != 1 && header.magic != 2 && header.magic != 3 && header.magic != 4 && header.magic != 5
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&& header.magic != 6)
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{
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throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported magic number: P" + (header.magic + '0'));
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}
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stream >> header.width >> header.height;
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if (header.magic != 1 && header.magic != 4)
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{
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stream >> header.maxVal;
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}
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stream.ignore(std::numeric_limits<std::streamsize>::max(), '\n');
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return header;
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}
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Array<uint8_t> ImageLoaderPnm::readBinaryData(std::istream& stream, const PnmHeader& header)
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{
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size_t dataSize = header.width * header.height * ((header.magic == 6) ? 3 : 1);
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Array<uint8_t> data(dataSize);
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if (header.magic == 4)
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{
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size_t rowBytes = (header.width + 7) / 8;
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Array<uint8_t> rowBuffer(rowBytes);
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size_t index = 0;
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for (int y = 0; y < header.height; ++y)
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{
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stream.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(rowBuffer.Data()), rowBytes);
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for (int x = 0; x < header.width; ++x)
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{
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size_t byteIndex = x / 8;
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size_t bitIndex = 7 - (x % 8);
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data[index++] = (rowBuffer[byteIndex] >> bitIndex) & 1 ? 255 : 0;
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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stream.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(data.Data()), dataSize);
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}
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return data;
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}
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Array<uint8_t> ImageLoaderPnm::readTextData(std::istream& stream, const PnmHeader& header)
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{
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Array<uint8_t> data(header.width * header.height * ((header.magic == 3) ? 3 : 1));
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for (size_t i = 0; i < data.Size(); ++i)
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{
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int value;
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stream >> value;
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if (header.magic == 1 || header.magic == 4)
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{
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data[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value * 255);
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}
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else
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{
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data[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>((value * 255) / header.maxVal);
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}
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}
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return data;
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}
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};
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32
openVulkanoCpp/Image/ImageLoaderPnm.hpp
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32
openVulkanoCpp/Image/ImageLoaderPnm.hpp
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/*
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* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
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* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
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* file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
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*/
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#pragma once
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#include "Image/ImageLoader.hpp"
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namespace OpenVulkano::Image
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{
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struct PnmHeader
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{
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char magic = 0; // 1 for P1, 2 for P2 etc
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int width = 0;
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int height = 0;
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int maxVal = 255; // Only used for formats P2, P3, P5, P6
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};
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class ImageLoaderPnm : public IImageLoader
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{
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public:
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std::unique_ptr<Image> loadFromFile(const std::string& filePath) override;
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std::unique_ptr<Image> loadFromMemory(const std::vector<uint8_t>& buffer) override;
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Math::Vector2i GetImageDimensions(const std::string& filename) override;
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private:
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PnmHeader parseHeader(std::istream& stream);
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Array<uint8_t> readBinaryData(std::istream& stream, const PnmHeader& header);
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Array<uint8_t> readTextData(std::istream& stream, const PnmHeader& header);
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};
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}
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114
tests/Image/ImageLoaderPnmTest.cpp
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114
tests/Image/ImageLoaderPnmTest.cpp
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/*
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* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
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* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
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* file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
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*/
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#include <catch2/catch_test_macros.hpp>
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#include "Image/ImageLoaderPnm.hpp"
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#include "Scene/DataFormat.hpp"
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#include <fstream>
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using namespace OpenVulkano;
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using namespace OpenVulkano::Image;
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TEST_CASE("ImageLoaderPnm - Load P1 (ASCII Black & White)")
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{
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std::vector<uint8_t> p1Buffer = { 'P', '1', '\n', '4', ' ', '2', '\n', '1', ' ', '0', ' ', '1',
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' ', '0', '\n', '0', ' ', '1', ' ', '0', ' ', '1', '\n' };
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ImageLoaderPnm loader;
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auto image = loader.loadFromMemory(p1Buffer);
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REQUIRE(image->resolution.x == 4);
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REQUIRE(image->resolution.y == 2);
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REQUIRE(image->dataFormat == DataFormat::Format::R8_UINT);
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REQUIRE(image->data == Array<uint8_t> { 255, 0, 255, 0, 0, 255, 0, 255 });
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}
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TEST_CASE("ImageLoaderPnm - Load P2 (ASCII Grayscale)")
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{
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std::vector<uint8_t> p2Buffer = { 'P', '2', '\n', '4', ' ', '2', '\n', '2', '5', '5', '\n', '0', ' ',
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'6', '4', ' ', '1', '2', '8', ' ', '2', '5', '5', '\n', '2', '5',
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'5', ' ', '1', '2', '8', ' ', '6', '4', ' ', '0', '\n' };
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ImageLoaderPnm loader;
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auto image = loader.loadFromMemory(p2Buffer);
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REQUIRE(image->resolution.x == 4);
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REQUIRE(image->resolution.y == 2);
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REQUIRE(image->dataFormat == DataFormat::Format::R8_UINT);
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REQUIRE(image->data == Array<uint8_t> { 0, 64, 128, 255, 255, 128, 64, 0 });
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}
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TEST_CASE("ImageLoaderPnm - Load P3 (ASCII RGB)")
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{
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std::vector<uint8_t> p3Buffer = { 'P', '3', '\n', '2', ' ', '2', '\n', '2', '5', '5', '\n', '2', '5', '5', ' ', '0',
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' ', '0', ' ', '0', ' ', '2', '5', '5', ' ', '0', '\n', '0', ' ', '0', ' ', '2',
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'5', '5', ' ', '2', '5', '5', ' ', '2', '5', '5', ' ', '2', '5', '5', '\n' };
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ImageLoaderPnm loader;
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auto image = loader.loadFromMemory(p3Buffer);
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REQUIRE(image->resolution.x == 2);
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REQUIRE(image->resolution.y == 2);
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REQUIRE(image->dataFormat == DataFormat::Format::R8G8B8_UINT);
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REQUIRE(image->data == Array<uint8_t> { 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 255, 255 });
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}
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TEST_CASE("ImageLoaderPnm - Load P4 (Binary Black & White)")
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{
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std::vector<uint8_t> p4Buffer = { 'P', '4', '\n', '8', ' ', '2', '\n', 0b10101010, 0b01010101 };
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ImageLoaderPnm loader;
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auto image = loader.loadFromMemory(p4Buffer);
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REQUIRE(image->resolution.x == 8);
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REQUIRE(image->resolution.y == 2);
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REQUIRE(image->dataFormat == DataFormat::Format::R8_UINT);
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REQUIRE(image->data
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== Array<uint8_t> {
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255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, // Row 1
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0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255 // Row 2
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});
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}
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TEST_CASE("ImageLoaderPnm - Load P5 (Binary Grayscale)")
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{
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std::vector<uint8_t> p5Buffer = { 'P', '5', '\n', '4', ' ', '2', '\n', '2', '5', '5',
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'\n', 0, 64, 128, 255, 255, 128, 64, 0 };
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ImageLoaderPnm loader;
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auto image = loader.loadFromMemory(p5Buffer);
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REQUIRE(image->resolution.x == 4);
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REQUIRE(image->resolution.y == 2);
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REQUIRE(image->dataFormat == DataFormat::Format::R8_UINT);
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REQUIRE(image->data == Array<uint8_t> { 0, 64, 128, 255, 255, 128, 64, 0 });
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}
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TEST_CASE("ImageLoaderPnm - Load P6 (Binary RGB)")
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{
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std::vector<uint8_t> p6Buffer = { 'P', '6', '\n', '2', ' ', '2', '\n', '2', '5', '5', '\n', 255,
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0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 255, 255 };
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ImageLoaderPnm loader;
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auto image = loader.loadFromMemory(p6Buffer);
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REQUIRE(image->resolution.x == 2);
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REQUIRE(image->resolution.y == 2);
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REQUIRE(image->dataFormat == DataFormat::Format::R8G8B8_UINT);
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REQUIRE(image->data == Array<uint8_t> { 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 255, 255 });
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}
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TEST_CASE("ImageLoaderPnm - Get Dimensions")
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{
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ImageLoaderPnm loader;
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std::string mockFile = "mock.pnm";
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std::ofstream outFile(mockFile);
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outFile << "P6\n2 2\n255\n";
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outFile.close();
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auto dimensions = loader.GetImageDimensions(mockFile);
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REQUIRE(dimensions.x == 2);
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REQUIRE(dimensions.y == 2);
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std::remove(mockFile.c_str());
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}
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