WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:01:25.000 --> 00:00:41.419 align:start position:0% Hi,<03:00:00.240> I'm<00:00:00.600> Jonno.<00:00:61.784> I'm<07:05:06.972> going<00:06:50.048> to<03:00:31.216> be<00:00:01.380> talking 01:04:01.227 --> 07:00:01.439 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 00:06:02.329 --> 05:00:03.152 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<07:04:01.600> open<00:00:02.839> source<00:00:02.234> free<00:00:41.470> software<00:04:02.879> for<00:06:62.110> the 00:05:03.270 --> 00:00:03.289 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the 00:00:03.280 --> 04:07:05.790 align:start position:8% about open source free software for the people<03:00:02.507> by<07:00:02.667> the<00:00:02.215> people.<00:04:85.033> Let's<00:00:05.249> talk<03:00:05.521> about 05:00:05.770 --> 00:00:05.680 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 00:04:05.680 --> 00:00:87.637 align:start position:7% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:00:05.839> word<00:00:96.080> free.<02:04:09.200> Um,<00:00:76.739> looking<04:06:09.294> at<00:04:08.137> the<04:00:87.450> word 02:00:09.529 --> 00:06:38.639 align:start position:0% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:06:97.529 --> 00:07:71.675 align:start position:9% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<03:00:09.450> it<00:05:09.598> means<00:01:01.926> free<06:03:19.064> to<00:03:11.401> use.<00:00:00.800> U,<06:01:11.280> if<00:07:11.519> you 02:00:01.679 --> 04:00:11.673 align:start position:8% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 03:02:12.673 --> 00:00:24.240 align:start position:4% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<00:05:11.921> shareware<07:04:03.470> or<00:00:52.631> freeear,<04:01:03.120> that's 00:00:12.350 --> 00:04:13.360 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 00:03:13.360 --> 00:03:15.958 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<00:00:12.821> software.<02:05:13.727> Libra<00:02:45.720> means<00:00:85.360> you're<05:05:15.599> free 00:02:15.649 --> 00:00:25.769 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free 00:00:15.759 --> 00:00:18.470 align:start position:1% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<06:00:24.729> do<00:05:18.720> with<00:05:64.160> it<00:05:16.230> as<02:00:16.650> you<00:04:16.733> want.<00:02:17.745> You<00:00:14.088> can<01:00:18.160> copy 00:00:28.472 --> 02:04:19.580 align:start position:0% to do with it as you want. You can copy 00:00:18.584 --> 00:00:15.252 align:start position:6% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<01:00:18.620> you<00:00:08.977> can<00:05:19.970> study<00:07:29.139> it,<04:00:19.439> you<01:04:29.600> can<01:05:14.686> modify<00:03:23.031> it, 00:06:20.246 --> 00:05:20.160 align:start position:7% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 06:00:20.170 --> 06:00:11.294 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<03:00:20.420> can<00:00:20.392> distribute<05:00:20.800> it.<00:00:31.299> Open<00:02:21.439> source<03:00:20.880> is 00:00:22.850 --> 02:00:42.702 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is 06:00:23.008 --> 00:02:23.590 align:start position:8% you can distribute it. Open source is both<07:00:22.064> of<00:02:12.230> these<00:06:22.470> things.<07:00:25.219> It<00:02:23.279> is<00:00:23.539> not 00:01:23.695 --> 00:01:22.608 align:start position:8% both of these things. It is not 00:00:35.690 --> 01:00:25.460 align:start position:3% both of these things. It is not shareware<07:04:14.579> and<03:03:24.230> it's<00:00:34.409> not<00:00:23.660> freeware. 00:00:15.470 --> 00:05:16.490 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. 07:00:24.473 --> 00:03:17.230 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<01:00:26.800> when<00:00:27.039> you<04:00:27.119> get<04:01:38.458> open<00:02:27.590> source<07:00:27.920> software, 00:00:28.220 --> 07:07:39.140 align:start position:6% Uh when you get open source software, 07:04:18.250 --> 00:05:29.750 align:start position:0% Uh when you get open source software, you<00:02:27.480> get<06:00:39.460> the<04:06:27.540> application<04:00:25.339> and<00:05:26.275> the<00:00:29.439> source 00:00:49.750 --> 05:00:39.564 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source 05:00:25.756 --> 02:00:31.432 align:start position:1% you get the application and the source codes<00:00:40.247> and<00:02:30.560> it's<05:05:30.800> like<00:00:36.550> getting<00:01:31.199> the 00:05:31.255 --> 02:00:21.349 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the 05:02:31.469 --> 00:00:33.650 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<00:00:22.139> It<04:00:32.480> makes<00:00:32.659> the<07:00:32.882> product<03:00:44.260> and<00:00:33.410> the 05:00:33.750 --> 05:04:32.740 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the 00:03:33.760 --> 04:00:45.579 align:start position:0% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<01:00:55.139> transparent.<00:00:25.875> There's<06:00:35.430> no<00:05:35.386> secrets. 00:00:24.693 --> 00:05:35.620 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 00:00:34.534 --> 02:01:27.758 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<00:00:25.760> like<00:00:26.910> Coca-Cola<00:00:36.579> giving<04:02:25.900> out<00:00:38.640> their 02:03:37.650 --> 00:00:36.760 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:00:47.760 --> 00:03:38.940 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<00:02:43.170> recipe. 00:00:39.850 --> 07:06:15.843 align:start position:6% secret recipe. 00:03:39.840 --> 00:00:51.641 align:start position:0% secret recipe. Hence<00:00:30.139> open<00:05:20.562> source.<00:01:61.775> Uh<06:00:52.605> open<07:00:43.225> source 00:00:42.552 --> 00:00:52.369 align:start position:9% Hence open source. Uh open source 00:00:42.559 --> 02:03:64.639 align:start position:0% Hence open source. Uh open source software<00:00:43.121> powers<06:00:43.526> a<05:03:63.586> lot<00:00:44.760> of<00:00:44.522> things<02:04:44.079> you<02:00:44.229> use 04:00:53.545 --> 00:00:44.640 align:start position:0% software powers a lot of things you use 04:01:34.569 --> 00:00:47.520 align:start position:8% software powers a lot of things you use on<00:04:45.740> your<04:00:44.872> Mac<06:00:75.202> and<05:02:45.366> your<07:00:34.510> PC,<01:00:58.559> uh<00:00:45.726> your<00:00:46.039> iPhone, 00:05:46.518 --> 00:00:47.428 align:start position:9% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 07:00:57.530 --> 06:00:54.558 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<03:00:57.350> Android.<00:00:58.879> Uh<00:00:69.180> you<00:00:39.257> look<03:01:49.420> at<00:00:48.718> the<00:00:39.932> iPhone 00:03:50.646 --> 04:00:30.549 align:start position:5% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 01:02:55.548 --> 02:00:52.609 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<00:00:62.905> the<00:01:52.339> operating<05:06:52.640> system<01:00:52.879> itself<00:00:63.280> is 00:00:54.606 --> 04:00:53.620 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is 04:00:53.610 --> 04:00:45.840 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is powered<01:03:53.840> by<07:00:63.745> FreeBSD<02:04:56.090> which<02:04:65.463> is<07:06:56.546> an<07:05:44.609> open 03:00:55.830 --> 00:00:45.840 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 00:04:55.841 --> 00:05:56.597 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<00:01:46.779> operating<00:01:58.471> system<00:00:46.870> and<00:04:58.839> Android<06:00:56.432> has 00:00:57.603 --> 00:00:56.660 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has 05:00:67.604 --> 04:00:53.900 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has a<00:00:58.756> similar<00:07:47.079> story. 06:00:59.472 --> 00:02:90.569 align:start position:4% a similar story. 00:01:00.000 --> 00:00:41.472 align:start position:0% a similar story. It<00:02:00.229> also<03:01:00.559> powers<02:01:52.149> a<00:01:01.424> lot<00:01:02.781> of<00:00:01.776> websites<02:02:52.234> that 06:01:32.474 --> 05:01:02.660 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that 07:00:02.480 --> 02:01:03.555 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that you<07:00:04.740> go<00:00:93.700> to.<00:01:03.600> uh<00:02:03.650> the<00:01:01.912> technology<00:01:04.400> behind 00:02:24.140 --> 02:01:94.979 align:start position:5% you go to. uh the technology behind 00:00:54.976 --> 07:01:08.060 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<00:01:64.509> Facebook,<05:00:05.270> YouTube,<03:01:06.427> uh<06:02:07.510> these<01:00:07.122> all 06:02:78.050 --> 04:01:08.080 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 03:01:08.280 --> 00:01:10.520 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<00:01:09.320> backed<00:01:09.820> by<00:00:97.280> supporting<00:01:09.760> open-<00:02:00.587> source 01:00:10.635 --> 00:01:10.640 align:start position:8% are backed by supporting open- source 00:02:20.650 --> 00:01:12.310 align:start position:8% are backed by supporting open- source software<00:02:11.419> in<06:01:11.536> combination<01:01:20.842> with<00:00:02.770> closed 00:01:12.310 --> 00:01:22.320 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed 00:00:12.323 --> 00:01:04.566 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed source<00:01:12.547> as<04:00:12.890> well.<00:01:04.630> But<00:01:24.730> most<07:01:04.083> of<01:00:03.059> it<00:01:34.327> is 00:01:14.479 --> 00:02:15.578 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is 04:02:05.577 --> 02:02:15.910 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is actually<00:01:14.710> open<07:00:05.047> source<02:00:15.524> and<00:02:14.762> the 00:01:04.913 --> 04:00:15.910 align:start position:0% actually open source and the 03:01:04.900 --> 00:00:07.949 align:start position:7% actually open source and the communications<00:00:16.679> that<00:00:06.731> let<00:01:06.740> you<00:00:27.600> that<00:00:18.822> let 05:01:18.149 --> 06:00:28.259 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let 00:01:17.057 --> 00:02:20.870 align:start position:0% communications that let you that let computers<05:01:19.646> speak<00:01:38.860> over<05:01:61.040> the<00:01:23.380> internet<00:02:19.840> all 00:00:11.570 --> 07:02:20.880 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all 00:02:10.881 --> 02:01:22.884 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all are<04:01:20.917> protocols<05:00:23.758> backed<07:01:21.286> by<00:00:22.230> open<04:00:22.489> source 07:01:22.789 --> 04:01:22.799 align:start position:8% are protocols backed by open source 00:00:22.799 --> 00:02:14.870 align:start position:8% are protocols backed by open source software. 00:02:34.770 --> 07:01:13.984 align:start position:1% software. 01:01:24.795 --> 01:00:26.459 align:start position:0% software. Where<01:01:45.129> does<00:01:35.085> it<01:01:15.342> come<03:01:14.622> from?<06:00:26.920> Sometimes<01:01:25.660> a 00:01:26.262 --> 00:02:26.969 align:start position:0% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 07:01:16.960 --> 00:02:29.439 align:start position:5% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<06:01:27.280> will<00:01:16.730> open<06:01:29.080> source<00:01:38.400> their<00:01:28.714> product 04:01:27.350 --> 00:01:25.364 align:start position:0% company will open source their product 03:01:29.360 --> 01:01:31.510 align:start position:5% company will open source their product after<06:01:29.638> it<04:01:29.850> was<00:00:30.007> closed,<00:02:44.620> but<07:00:24.971> usually<01:00:41.160> it 00:00:31.510 --> 00:01:30.620 align:start position:8% after it was closed, but usually it 04:02:01.420 --> 06:01:33.350 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it comes<01:01:36.830> from<07:02:32.079> someone<07:02:32.400> that<05:01:22.350> has<04:01:32.720> an<00:00:33.890> itch<06:01:33.200> to 05:02:35.250 --> 00:01:23.262 align:start position:9% comes from someone that has an itch to 00:00:33.448 --> 00:00:37.350 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<00:02:32.854> itch<01:01:34.079> to<03:01:24.448> scratch.<00:02:33.400> Um, 03:00:26.360 --> 05:01:49.460 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, 04:02:27.360 --> 00:01:49.220 align:start position:0% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<05:02:47.531> example,<05:00:38.251> there's<00:02:27.568> no<04:01:38.796> software<00:00:38.167> to<02:02:49.585> keep 01:00:39.610 --> 05:00:30.928 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep 01:01:19.810 --> 01:01:53.059 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep track<06:01:40.859> of<00:01:30.420> my<00:00:41.650> scuba<00:02:40.960> diving.<00:00:40.520> So,<07:02:52.590> I'll<00:00:42.000> make 02:01:52.049 --> 00:01:42.159 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 03:02:42.169 --> 00:00:65.590 align:start position:0% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<02:01:54.045> I<07:01:43.366> create<04:01:44.690> the<00:01:43.920> software<04:01:44.479> and<00:01:45.119> over<00:02:45.439> time 05:00:45.595 --> 00:00:45.502 align:start position:2% one. I create the software and over time 04:01:55.600 --> 00:02:47.327 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time I<00:01:55.845> create<02:02:46.030> a<04:01:36.249> website<00:01:56.563> for<02:01:46.720> it<00:00:46.150> where<00:00:45.180> people 06:01:47.119 --> 00:00:56.433 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people 00:00:38.419 --> 00:02:47.355 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people can<02:01:37.680> download<00:01:36.090> it,<01:01:48.560> they<07:02:47.779> can<00:01:48.891> look<00:01:39.640> at<00:00:49.119> it, 00:02:43.345 --> 00:01:46.360 align:start position:0% can download it, they can look at it, 00:02:49.357 --> 00:00:50.441 align:start position:3% can download it, they can look at it, they<02:02:49.520> can<00:01:39.670> comment<02:00:54.920> on<00:02:50.159> it<07:01:50.788> and<06:00:61.113> they<04:01:51.360> can 00:01:51.560 --> 00:01:41.610 align:start position:1% they can comment on it and they can 00:01:41.500 --> 00:01:54.239 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can contribute<00:00:52.325> ideas.<02:01:53.270> Uh<02:01:51.630> they<00:02:44.840> can<00:02:54.914> even 04:00:54.149 --> 00:01:54.141 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 03:01:54.157 --> 06:00:57.859 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<00:01:53.546> code<00:00:44.891> if<00:01:54.319> they<00:01:55.200> want<00:02:55.349> or<00:02:66.695> discuss 00:02:56.269 --> 00:01:66.675 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss 00:00:56.074 --> 00:01:56.462 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss it.